Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, 1923
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| Yugoslavia |
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The 1923 election in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes for the National Assembly took place on March 18, 1923. The seats were divided up by the political borders which existed before the Kingdom's formation and distributed using the population statistics of 1910.
According to a TIME Magazine article published in the next week of the election, the poll was marred by voter intimidation by the military police, suppression of the opposition and the disenfranchisement of ethnic minorities like the Hungarians and the Turks.[1]
After the elections, an opposition Federalist Bloc was formed from the Croatian Republican Peasant Party, Slovenian People's Party and Yugoslav Muslim Organization.[2]
| Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People's Radical Party | 562,213 | 25.9% | 108 | +17 | |
| Croatian Republican Peasant Party | 473,733 | 21.9% | 70 | +20 | |
| Yugoslavian Democratic Party | 400,342 | 18.5% | 51 | -41 | |
| Slovene People's and Croatian People's Party | 107,497 | 4.9% | 24 | ??? | |
| Yugoslavian Moslem Organization - Spaho | 112,228 | 5.2% | 19 | -5 | |
| Džemijet | 71,493 | 3.3% | 14 | +6 | |
| Alliance of Agrarians (Agrarian Party) | 153,579 | 7.6% | 11 | -28 | |
| German Party | 43,415 | 2.0% | 8 | +8 | |
| Socialist Party of Yugoslavia | 48,337 | 2.2% | 2 | -8 | |
| Bunjevac-Šokac Party | 12,793 | 0.6% | 3 | ??? | |
| Trumbić-Drinković | 16,200 | 0.7% | 2 | +1 | |
| Montenegrin Federalist Party | 7,912 | 0.4% | 2 | +2 | |
| Serbian Party | 15,236 | 0.7% | 1 | +1 | |
| Independent Agrarian Party | 11,029 | 0.5% | 1 | -36 | |
| Independent Workers' Party of Yugoslavia | 24,321 | 3.7% | 0 | -58 | |
| Tribunaši | 7,850 | 0.4% | 0 | - | |
| Rumanian Party | 7,070 | 0.3% | 1 | +1 | |
| Protić's Serbian People's Radical Party | 13,742 | 0.6% | 0 | - | |
| Hungarian Party | 8,561 | 0.4% | 0 | - | |
| Croatian Popular Party | 6,088 | 0.4% | 0 | ??? | |
| Yugoslav Moslem People's Organization | 6.074 | 0.3% | 0 | - | |
| Others: | Republican | 18,941 | - | 0 | -3 |
| Croatian Party of Rights | 8,089 (-2) | ||||
| National Socialists | 4,064 | ||||
| Serbian Liberals | 3,384 | ||||
| Veterans Party | 3,642 | ||||
| Independent Moslem Party | 3,642 | ||||
| Peasant Party of Prekomurje | 3,384 | ||||
| Serbian Liberals | 3,384 | ||||
| Disabled Veterans | 2,682 | ||||
| Croat Bloc | 2,424 | ||||
| Croatian Union (-4) | 2,408 | ||||
| Serbian Progressives | 1,541 | ||||
| Czech Party | 1,541 | ||||
| Šušterčić's Party | 1,361 | ||||
| Kirijadžijska Party | 321 | ||||
| Total | 2,177,051 | 312 | -107 | ||
[edit] Results by electoral district
[edit] Split-Dubrovnik-Kotor district
The results were as follows:[3]
- Croatian Peasant Party: 27,689, 7 seats
- People's Radical Party: 23,534, 5 seats
- Democratic Party: 10,970, 51 seat
- United Croats of Northern Dalmatia: 10,444, 2 seats
- Agrarian Party: 9164, 0 seats
- Croatian Popular Party: 6683, 0 seats
- Trumbić list: 3786, 0 seats
- Independent Workers' Party of Yugoslavia: 2627, 0 seats
- Disabled Party: 720, 0 seats
- Total votes: 69,352
- Total eligible voters: 105,545
[edit] Representatives
- Vranje Sudarević - Bunjevac-Šokac Party
- Blaško Rajić - Bunjevac-Šokac Party
- Ivan Evetović - Bunjevac-Šokac Party
[edit] Modruš-Rijeka electoral district with Krk and Kastav
- Croatian Peasant Party - 5 representatives
- Srđan Budisavljević - Democratic Party
[edit] Požega electoral district
- Dragutin Kovačević - Croatian Peasant Party
- Ante Adžija - Croatian Peasant Party
- Ilija Martinović - Croatian Peasant Party
- Ivo Čaldarević - Croatian Peasant Party
- Stjepan Klaić - Croatian Peasant Party
- Nikola Ovanin - Croatian Peasant Party
- Joco Trifunović - Democratic Party
[edit] Šibenik-Zadar electoral district[4]
- Ljubo Jovanović - People's Radical Party
- Nikola Novaković - People's Radical Party
- Uroš Desnica - People's Radical Party
- Mate Goreta - Croatian Peasant Party
- Mate Drinković - Croatian Peasant Party
[edit] Syrmia electoral district
- Croatian Peasant Party - 5 representatives
- Bogdan Milašinović - People's Radical Party
- Dušan Marković - People's Radical Party
- Milan Nedeljković - People's Radical Party
- Vojislav Janjić - People's Radical Party
- Svetislav Popović - Democratic Party
[edit] Kotor-Dubrovnik-Split electoral district
- Croatian Peasant Party - 7 representatives
- People's Radical Party - 2 representatives
- Democratic Party - 1 representative
[edit] Varaždin electoral district with Međimurje
- Croatian Peasant Party - 9 representatives
- Hinko Krizman - Democratic Party
[edit] Virovitica electoral district
- Croatian Peasant Party - 6 representatives
- Jovan Kockar - People's Radical Party
[edit] Zagreb electoral district
- Croatian Peasant Party - 10 representatives
- Valerijana Pribićević - Democratic Party
- Edo Lukinić - Democratic Party
- Dušan Peleš - People's Radical Party
[edit] City of Zagreb electoral district
- Juraj Krnjević - Croatian Peasant Party
- Vinko Trnjar - Croatian Peasant Party
[edit] References
- ^ Balkan Politics, TIME Magazine, March 31, 1923
- ^ I.Banjac: Hrvati i Bošnjaci
- ^ Stjepana Radić i Dalmacija
- ^ M. MAROJA, Pobuna pristaša HRSS-a Novigrada 1924. godine protiv velikosrpske politike, Rad. Zavoda povij. znan. HAZU Zadru, sv. 48/2006., str. 631–644.
[edit] External links
- Između demokrata i radikala - produbljivanje političkih podela među Srbima u Hrvatskoj i parlamentarni izbori 1923
- Studia croatica THE ELECTIONS OF 1923 IN THE KINGDOM OF THE SERBS, CROATS, AND SLOVENES
- Nebojša A. Popović Srpske parlamentarne stranke u Kraljevini SHS 1918-1929
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