Kingswood (UK Parliament constituency)

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Coordinates: 51°27′43″N 2°30′14″W / 51.462°N 2.504°W / 51.462; -2.504

Kingswood
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Kingswood in Avon.
Outline map
Location of Avon within England.
County 1974-1996 Avon
1996-2010 South Gloucestershire
Electorate 67,199 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created February 1974 (February 1974)
Member of Parliament Chris Skidmore (Conservative)
Number of members One
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency South West England

Kingswood is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The constituency has existed since the February 1974 general election.

Contents

[edit] History

This marginal constituency has been held by both the Conservative and Labour parties during the time of its existence. The current MP, elected in 2010, is the Conservative Chris Skidmore.

[edit] Boundaries

The constituency covers part of the South Gloucestershire unitary authority, consisting of the eastern suburbs of Bristol outside of the city boundary, including the town of Kingswood itself. It largely corresponds to the former borough of Kingswood.

Following the review of parliamentary representation in South Gloucestershire by the Boundary Commission for England, the Kingswood constituency has had its boundaries changed with effect from the 2010 general election.[2] In particular, all wards in the constituency are now from the South Gloucestershire authority, and are as follows:

  • Willsbridge, Bitton, Hanham, Kings Chase, Longwell Green, Oldland Common, Parkwall, Rodway, Siston, Woodstock.

Prior to 2010, the Frome Vale and Hillfields wards of the City of Bristol were part of the Kingswood constituency, but have been transferred to Bristol East. Within South Gloucestershire, the Kingswood seat has gained Hanham, Bitton and Oldland Common from the former Wansdyke constituency, but lost Downend and Staple Hill to the new Filton and Bradley Stoke seat.

[edit] Members of Parliament

Election Member[3] Party
Feb 1974 Terry Walker Labour
1979 Jack Aspinwall Conservative
1983 Robert Hayward Conservative
1992 Roger Berry Labour
2010 Chris Skidmore Conservative

[edit] Elections

[edit] Elections in the 2010s

General election 2010:Kingswood[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Chris Skidmore 19,362 40.4 +8.3
Labour Roger Berry 16,917 35.3 -10.6
Liberal Democrat Sally Fitzharris 8,072 16.8 -1.2
UKIP Neil Dowdney 1,528 3.2 +0.8
BNP Michael Carey 1,311 2.7 +2.7
Green Nick Foster 383 0.8 +0.8
English Democrats Michael Blundell 333 0.7 +0.7
Majority 2,445 5.1 −8.9
Turnout 47,906 72.2 +5.5
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +9.4

[edit] Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Kingswood
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Roger Berry 26,491 47.0 −7.9
Conservative Owen Inskip 18,618 33.1 +4.7
Liberal Democrat Geoff Brewer 9,089 16.1 +1.4
UKIP John Knight 1,444 2.6 +0.5
Independent David Burnside 669 1.2 N/A
Majority 7,873 14.0 −12.5
Turnout 56,311 66.7 +2.1
Labour hold Swing −6.3

At the 2005 general election, Labour received more votes in this constituency than any other. However, the number of votes for the second-placed Conservatives meant that it was not Labour's largest majority.[citation needed]

General Election 2001: Kingswood
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Roger Berry 28,903 54.9 +1.1
Conservative Robert Marven 14,941 28.4 −1.6
Liberal Democrat Christopher Greenfield 7,747 14.7 +1.9
UKIP David Smith 1,085 2.1 N/A
Majority 13,962 26.5
Turnout 52,676 64.6 −13.0
Labour hold Swing +2.7

[edit] Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Kingswood[5][6][7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Roger Berry 32,181 53.7 +13.1
Conservative J Howard 17,928 29.9 −15.9
Liberal Democrat J Pinkerton 7,672 12.8 −0.8
Referendum Party A Reather 1,463 2.4 N/A
BNP Peter Hart 290 0.5 N/A
Natural Law A Harding 238 0.4 N/A
Independent A Nicolson 115 0.2 N/A
Majority 14,253 23.8 +18.6
Turnout 59,884 77.6
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +14.5
General Election 1992:Kingswood[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Roger Berry 26,774 44.5 +7.1
Conservative Robert Hayward 24,404 40.6 −4.3
Liberal Democrat Mrs JB Pinkerton 8,967 14.9 −2.8
Majority 2,370 3.9 −3.6
Turnout 60,145 83.8 +3.7
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +5.7

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm. Retrieved 13 March 2011. 
  2. ^ "Final Recommendations for Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in the Unitary Authority of South Gloucesterhire" (MS Word). Boundary Commission for England. 14 November 2001. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100221151902/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/southGlouc.shtml. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  3. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)[self-published source?][better source needed]
  4. ^ "Election 2010: Kingswood". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/election2010/results/constituency/c47.stm. Retrieved 7 May 2010. 
  5. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/constit/161.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-07. 
  6. ^ C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.106 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  7. ^ The 1997 swings are calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.
  8. ^ Boundary changes meant that Kingswood was notionally a Conservative seat in 1992, which is why this is described as a Labour gain despite the fact that Roger Berry was the incumbent Labour MP.
  9. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010. 
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