Knights of Peter Claver
| Knights of Peter Claver | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | KPC |
| Formation | November 7, 1909 |
| Type | Catholic Fraternal Service |
| Headquarters | 1825 Orleans Ave, New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Supreme Knight | F. DeKarlos Blackmon, OblSB |
| Key people | Saint Peter Claver |
| Website | [1] |
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This article relies on references to primary sources or sources affiliated with the subject, rather than references from independent authors and third-party publications. Please add citations from reliable sources. (May 2008) |
The Knights of Peter Claver, Inc. and Ladies Auxiliary is the largest and oldest-continually extant predominantly African-American lay Catholic organization. The organization was founded by Gilbert Faustina in 1909 on Mon Luis Island outside of Mobile, Father Conrad Friedrich Rebesher served as pastor of Most Pure Heart of Mary Parish. The seven charter members were Josephite priests: Father Conrad Friedrich Rebesher, Father Samuel Joseph Kelly, Father Joseph Peter Van Baast, and Father John Henry Dorsey, and laymen: Francis Xavier "Frank" Collins and Francis "Frank" Trenier.
In 1922, a Ladies Auxiliary was formed to provide the same opportunities for Catholic Action to African American lay women. The Auxiliary was officially recognized as a division of the Order in 1926. A program for Junior Knights existed from the Order's earliest days. The constitution of the Junior Knights Division was adopted in 1917 and the division formally recognized in 1935. The Junior Daughters division was officially recognized in 1930.
The Sublimed and Meritorious Fourth Degree was organized in 1917. This division is open to Knights who after two years of continual membership have proven themselves to be active workers in the Church, the community, and the Noble Order. A similar Fourth Degree, the Ladies of Grace was established for members of the Ladies Auxiliary in 1979. Members of the Fourth Degree Knights are addressed as “Sir Knight,” and members of the Fourth Degree Ladies of Grace are addressed as “Gracious Lady.”
The organization is active in the United States of America and South America. It has 298 Councils (men divisions) and 312 Courts (ladies divisions). For youths between the ages of 7 and 18 years old, the organization has 123 Junior Councils (young men) and 208 Junior Courts (young ladies). The Knights of Peter Claver and Ladies Auxiliary provides opportunities for all Catholics to be actively involved in their faith by living the Gospel message. The Knights of Peter Claver and Ladies Auxiliary engages in a variety of church and community service projects. It supports charitable appeals of many national and international organizations such as the NAACP and the United Negro College Fund, Catholic elementary and secondary schools and Xavier University in New Orleans.
The Order is named after St. Peter Claver, a Jesuit priest from Spain who ministered to African slaves in Cartegena, Colombia, South America, in the 17th century. Peter Claver is said to have converted over 300,000 slaves to Catholicism. It was modelled after the Knights of Columbus.
The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops recently renewed a grant to the organization to continue the National Environmental Health and Justice Literacy Project, a program designed to educate citizens of poor communities about environmental health hazards. The Knights of Peter Claver is a member of the worldwide International Alliance of Catholic Knights.
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[edit] Goals of the Knights
- To support a local pastor, parish and bishop.
- To become active, as a group, in a Knights respective community.
- To instill civic pride & action.
- To engage Knights in opportunities that will allow them to demonstrate their Catholicism.
- To allow for social interaction by creating gatherings that might foster a sense of community.
- To provide for the awarding of scholarships.
- To develop the character of youth.
- To provide social and intellectual stimulation for its members
[edit] Supreme Knights and Supreme Ladies
[edit] Supreme Knights
The following is a list of the Most Worthy Supreme Knights who have served as chief executive officers of the Knights of Peter Claver (and their terms of service):
- Gilbert Faustina † (1909-1926)
- Louis Israel † (1926-1940)
- Alphonse Pierre Auguste † (1941)
- John Henry Clouser † (1941-1946)
- Joseph Roland Prejean † (1946-1952)
- Eugene B. Perry † (1952-1958)
- Beverly Victor Baranco † (1958-1964)
- Shields G. Gilmore † (1964-1970)
- Ernest Granger, Sr. † (1970-1976)
- Murry J. Frank † (1976-1982)
- Chester J. Jones (1982-1988)
- Paul Camille Condoll (1988-1994)
- A. Jackie Elly (1994-2000)
- Arthur C. McFarland (2000-2006)
- Gene A. Phillips, Sr. (2006-2010)
- F. DeKarlos Blackmon, OblSB (2010–present)
[edit] Supreme Ladies
The following is a list of the Most Esteemed Supreme Ladies who have served the Knights of Peter Claver Ladies Auxiliary (and their terms of service):
- Mary Lula Figaro Lunnon † (1926-1928)
- Alfaretta Ruth O'Ferrall Aubry † (1928-1952)
- Lucy Elizabeth Huff Jones † (1952-1958)
- Inez Young Bowman † (1958-1964)
- Thelma Perrault Lombard † (1964-1970)
- Florence Woodfork Lee (1970-1976)
- Elise LeNoir Morris (1976-1982)
- Consuella Broussard (1982-1988)
- Dorothy B. Henderson † (1988-1994)
- Leodia Gooch (1994-2000)
- Mary Louise Briers (2000-2006)
- Geralyn C. Shelvin (2006–present)
[edit] Buildings
- The Peter Claver Building, a historic building in New Orleans, Louisiana served as national headquarters of the organization during 1951 to 1974, when a new, adjacent building was constructed.[1]
[edit] References
- ^ Roulhac Toledano, Mary Louise Christovich, Betsy Swan. "New Orleans Architecture Volume VI: Faubourg Treme and the Bayou Road". p. 83. http://books.google.com/books?id=vM5PQS8shnYC&pg=PA83&lpg=PA83&dq=Knights+of+Peter+Claver+building&source=bl&ots=VfJ9HZbpkD&sig=gFNa3b-yS-8n2s--IHg823_HdtU&hl=en&ei=fJDUTMDDKYSq8AaT98SxDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CDEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Knights%20of%20Peter%20Claver%20building&f=false.
