Kung Fu Fighting
| "Kung Fu Fighting" | |||||||||
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| Single by Carl Douglas | |||||||||
| from the album Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs | |||||||||
| Released | 1974 | ||||||||
| Format | Vinyl single | ||||||||
| Genre | Disco, funk rock | ||||||||
| Length | 3:15 | ||||||||
| Label | Pye Records (UK), 20th Century Records (US) |
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| Writer(s) | Carl Douglas | ||||||||
| Producer | Biddu Appaiah | ||||||||
| Carl Douglas singles chronology | |||||||||
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| "Kung Fu Fighting" | ||||
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| Single by Bus Stop feat. Carl Douglas | ||||
| from the album Ticket to Ride | ||||
| Released | 1998 | |||
| Format | CD, Vinyl single | |||
| Genre | Alternative hip hop, Electro hop | |||
| Length | 17:00 | |||
| Label | All Around the World (UK) | |||
| Writer(s) | Carl Douglas | |||
| Producer | Graham Turner, Mark Hall |
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| Certification | Gold | |||
| Bus Stop feat. Carl Douglas singles chronology | ||||
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"Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song written, composed and performed by Carl Douglas and produced by Biddu.[1] It was released as a single in 1974, at the cusp of a chopsocky film craze, and eventually rose to the top of the British and American charts, in addition to reaching number one on the Soul Singles chart.[2] It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974,[3] won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Selling Single,[4] and popularized disco music.[5] It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide,[5][6] making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture.
"Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number 1 in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert.
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[edit] Production and release
The song was originally meant to be a B-side to "I Want to Give You My Everything" (written by Brooklyn songwriter Larry Weiss, and sung by Carl Douglas).[7][8] The producer Biddu originally hired Douglas to sing "I Want to Give You My Everything" but needed something to record for the B-side, and asked Douglas if he had any lyrics they could use. Douglas showed several, out of which Biddu chose the one that would later be called "Kung Fu Fighting" and worked out a melody for it without taking it seriously.[1]
After having spent over two hours recording the A-side and then taking a break, "Kung Fu Fighting" was recorded quickly in the last ten minutes of studio time,[1] in only two takes, due to a three-hour time constraint for the entire session.[5] According to Biddu, "Kung Fu Fighting was the B-side so I went over the top on the 'huhs' and the 'hahs' and the chopping sounds. It was a B-side: who was going to listen?" After hearing both songs, Robin Blanchflower of Pye Records insisted that "Kung Fu Fighting" should be the A-side instead.[5]
Following its release, the song didn't receive any radio airplay for the first five weeks and it initially sold poorly, but the song began gaining popularity in dance clubs,[1] eventually entering the UK Singles Chart at #42 on 17 August 1974 and reaching the top on 21 September, after which it would remain at the top for three weeks.[9] It was then released in the United States, where it was equally successful, topping the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[1] The single would eventually go on to sell eleven million records worldwide.[5]
[edit] Tracklisting
- "Kung Fu Fighting" (3:15)
- "Gamblin' Man" (3:03)
[edit] Cover versions
The Brazilian singer Fernanda Abreu covered the song as a bonus track available only on the CD version of her 1990 album SLA Radical Dance Disco Club.
Robyn Hitchcock also covered the song for the anti-poll tax album Alvin Lives (in Leeds) in 1990.
Merrill Nisker (now known by her stage name "Peaches") covered the song on her 1995 album Fancypants Hoodlum.
Patti Rothberg covered the song for the Beverly Hills Ninja soundtrack in 1997.
The song was very popular in Jamaica, and there were several cover versions by reggae artists including Lloyd Parks, The Maroons, The Cimarons, and Pluto Shervington.[10]
There's also a Finnish version of this song, sung by Frederik. The song's translated name is "Kung-Fu Taistelee".[11]
The German Band Mardi Gras.bb covered the song in their 2002 album Zen Rodeo.
A cover version of the song was performed by Cee-Lo Green and Jack Black for the 2008 animated movie Kung Fu Panda. For the Russian edition of the movie, Mumiy Troll performed the song.
In 2004, the German record label Echo Beach released an album entitled Kung Fu Fighting Remixes (Dub Drenched Soundscapes) that featured remixes of the track by 16 different artists including Adrian Sherwood, Dreadzone and Pole.[12]
British dance act Bus Stop reached #8 on the U.K. charts with their 1998 remix single of "Kung Fu Fighting", which sampled the original vocals by Carl Douglas and added rap verses.[13]
[edit] Use in popular culture
The song was used as the title song in the German version of the TV series Kung Fu. It has been used in several movies and television shows since 1990 where there is a light-hearted spirit to the martial arts, including:
- The Simpsons
- The Spirit of '76
- Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie
- Shaolin Soccer
- Little Manhattan
- Perritas exitadas
- Epic Movie
- City of God
- Daddy Day Care
- Beverly Hills Ninja
- Sin noticias de Dios
- Scrubs
- Bowfinger
- Kung Fu Panda
- Rush Hour 3
- The Middle
- Kung Fu Panda 2
- Father Ted
It also has been used in trailers for the films Kung Fu Panda, Disney's Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior, & Kung Fu Hustle, and a cover by Cee-Lo Green and Jack Black is used over the end credits of Kung Fu Panda. This version has partially rewritten lyrics more in keeping with the film's themes.
A version was recorded by Tom Jones featuring Ruby for the 1996 movie Supercop (North American re-release of 1992 Hong Kong film Police Story 3: Supercop) starring Jackie Chan. The lyrics were slightly changed to reference the film.
It is used as the theme song for the Xbox game Kung Fu Chaos. It is also one of the downloadable duet songs in the game Just Dance 2 for the Wii. A re-recorded version of the song by Douglas is featured in Lego Rock Band & Band Hero. The Bus Stop version has appeared in the video game Dance Dance Revolution, and the original version appeared in Dancing Stage MAX.
In 2011, a British man was arrested on the Isle of Wight for singing the song in the presence of a Chinese person.[14]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e Fred Bronson (1988), "Kung Fu Fighting", The Billboard Book of Number One Hits (Billboard), ISBN 0823076415, http://www.superseventies.com/sw_kungfufighting.html, retrieved 2011-05-30
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 170.
- ^ "Search Results for Kung Fu Fighting". Recording Industry Association of America. http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=kung%20fu%20fighting&artist=&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2011&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
- ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 344. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ a b c d e James Ellis. "Biddu". Metro. http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/interviews/412-biddu. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
- ^ Malika Browne (20 August 2004). "It's a big step from disco to Sanskrit chants, but Biddu has made it". The Sunday Times. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article471655.ece. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
- ^ Kung Fu Fighting, SongFacts.com
- ^ Bronson, Fred. The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. 5th ed. New York: Billboard Books, 2003. 385.
- ^ "Kung Fu Fighting". Chart Stats. http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=6279. Retrieved 2011-06-01.
- ^ Search for "kung fighting", Roots-Archives.com
- ^ http://www.veikkotiitto.fi/frederik.htm
- ^ http://www.discogs.com/Carl-Douglas-Kung-Fu-Fighting-Remixes-Dub-Drenched-Soundscapes/release/315768
- ^ "Bus Stop - Kung Fu Fighting" at Discogs.
- ^ "The death of common sense and how our police are losing the plot" at the Daily Mail.
[edit] External links
- Fred Bronson (1988), "Kung Fu Fighting", The Billboard Book of Number One Hits (Billboard), ISBN 0823076415, http://www.superseventies.com/sw_kungfufighting.html
- Kung Fu Fighting Remixes at Allmusic
| Preceded by "Love Me for a Reason" by The Osmonds |
UK Singles Chart number one single 21 September 1974 for three weeks |
Succeeded by "Annie's Song" by John Denver |
| Preceded by "I Can Help" by Billy Swan |
Billboard Hot 100 number one single 7-14 December 1974 |
Succeeded by "Cat's in the Cradle" by Harry Chapin |
| Preceded by "Boogie On Reggae Woman" by Stevie Wonder |
Billboard's Hot Soul Singles number one single 11 January 1975 |
Succeeded by "You're the First, the Last, My Everything" by Barry White |
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Number-one singles in Italy
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs number-one singles
- Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
- UK Singles Chart number-one singles
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Novelty songs
- Disco songs
- 1998 singles
- 1974 singles
