Kuwaiti Navy
| القوة البحرية الكويتية Kuwait Naval Force |
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|---|---|
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| Active | |
| Country | Kuwait |
| Branch | Military of Kuwait |
| Type | Navy |
| Size | 2,000 |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Rear Adm. Marzoq Al Bader |
| Vice Commander | Cdre Jassim Al Ansari |
The Kuwaiti navy, or Kuwait Naval Force (Arabic: القوة البحرية الكويتية), is the sea-based component of the Military of Kuwait. The headquarters and sole naval base is Ras al-Qulayah Naval Base, located in the south of Kuwait, approximately 35 miles (56 km) south of Kuwait City. The Kuwait Naval Force numbers consists of over 2,000 officers and enlisted personnel, including approximately 400 coast guard.[1]
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[edit] History
Kuwait's Navy was established in 1961[2] shortly after Britain ended the country's protectorate status and Kuwait became fully independent.
During the Invasion of Kuwait, part of the Persian Gulf War, Kuwait's navy was almost completely destroyed.[3] At the start of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, Iraqi forces captured 6 Kuwait missile boats armed with Exocet missiles[4] and Kuwait lost 17 ships of other classes during the war.
The capture of the Exocets raised fears that Iraq might use them against coalition forces during the Gulf War. Iraq did not use them and the captured vessels were all heavily damaged or sunk by coalition forces. During the war, the two Lürssen's that evaded Iraqi capture helped retake Kuwaiti coastal islands and oil platforms.[citation needed]
On 11 November 2008, Kuwait Naval Base was the location of the historic signing of the non-legally binding maritime Khawr Abd Allah Protocols otherwise known as the KAA Protocols. The signing of the KAA Protocols by the respective heads of the Kuwaiti Naval Force and the Iraqi Navy was the first formal and successful maritime bilateral military agreement for the co-ordinated and de-conflicted use of the Khawr Abd Allah waterway since before the 1991 Persian Gulf War. The protocols were developed and mediated by the British Royal Navy in 2008 and subsequently ratified by the Kuwaiti and Iraqi governments before the 11 November 2008 signing. They were subsequently reported to the US Congress within the December 2008 'Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq' report.
[edit] Present fleet
Personnel year 2008: 2,700 (includes 500 coast guard)
- 1 TNC-45 fast attack craft (AlSnbouk class) - 255 tons full load - 4 MM-40 SSM - commissioned 1984
- 8 Combattante BR-42 fast attack craft (Umm AlMaradem class) - 245 tons full load - 4 Sea Skua SSM - commissioned 1999-2000
- 1 FPB 57 fast attack craft (AlEstqlaal class) - 410 tons full load - 4 MM-40 SSM - commissioned 1983
- 1 support ship (Durrar class)
- 15 RHIB (Rigid Inflatable Boat) Special Operations Patrol Boats 2 x .50 Cal, 10 meters.
- 10 Sea Ark Special Operations Patrol Boats 4 x .50cal. 11 meters. 5 additional boats on order.
- 2 Harbour Tugs.
- 1 HSV (Hydrographic Support Vessel)
- 2 (of 10) Mk 5 Fast Patrol Craft
[edit] Future ships
- 1 DSV (Diving Support Vessel)
[edit] Notes
- ^ Naval forces: over 2,000 people (including 400 in coastguard)
- ^ "Kuwait - Regional and National Security Considerations". Country Studies. http://www.country-studies.com/persian-gulf-states/kuwait---regional-and-national-security-considerations.html. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ "?". CNN. http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/meast/08/02/kuwait.anniv/index.html.[dead link]
- ^ "Saddam's Navy". Globalsecurity.org. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/navy.htm. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
[edit] References
- Article on Kuwaiti Military
- Globalsecurity.org report on the Iraqi navy
- Ships of the Kuwait Navy, past and present
- Um Al Marradin Class description
- Summary of Kuwait military power
- Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kuwaiti Navy |
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