Senegalese wrestling
Senegalese wrestling (fr. Lutte sénégalaise, Wolof Laamb) is a type of Folk wrestling traditional performed by the Serer people and now a national sport in Senegal and parts of The Gambia, and is part of a larger West African form of traditional wrestling (fr. Lutte Traditionnelle).[1] The Senegalese form traditionally allows blows with the hands (frappe), the only of the West African traditions to do so. As a larger confederation and championship around Lutte Traditionnelle has developed since the 1990s, Senegalese fighters now practice both forms, called officially Lutte Traditionnelle sans frappe (for the international version) and Lutte Traditionnelle avec frappe for the striking version.[2]
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[edit] History
It takes it roots from the Serer wrestling tradition a form of preparity exercise for war.[citation needed] It was also the initiation rite for the Serer people.[3][page needed] Transcending ethnic groups, the sport enjoys the status of national sport.[4] Traditionally, young men used to fight as a distraction, to court wives, prove their manliness, and bring honor to their villages. Usually each wrestler (called mbër) performed a particular dance (called a bàkk) before the start of the combat.
Today it is very popular in the country as an indication of male athletic strength and ability.[5] Presently, wrestling is arranged by business-promoters who offer prizes for the winners.
[edit] Goal
One of the main objectives is to throw the opponent to the ground by lifting him up and over, usually outside a given area.
[edit] Training
Senegalese wrestlers train extremely hard and may perform press ups and various difficult physical exercises throughout the day to build up their strength. However whilst they believe strength is important they also believe that there is an element of luck in the winner, and may perform black magic rituals before a match to increase their chances. Common to Senegalese wrestlers is rubbing a foot on a stone or rubbing themselves with lotions or oils to increase good luck.
[edit] Media
In April 2008 a BBC documentary entitled Last Man Standing covered the lives of a group of British and American hopefuls at a boot camp in Senegal who took on Senegalese opponents.[6] Laamb was featured in the 2005 film L'Appel des arènes (English title Wrestling Grounds).
[edit] Etymology
Laamb is the Wolof word for "fight" which is borrowed from the Serer people[citation needed] - the inventors of this ancient art in Senegal.[citation needed] Almost all the top wrestlers are Serer.[neutrality is disputed]
[edit] Champions
Since the 1950s, Senegalese Wrestling, like its counterparts in other areas of West Africa, has become a major spectator sport and cultural event. The champions of traditional wrestling events are celebrities in Senegal, with fighters such as Yékini, Tyson and Bombardier (stage names) the best known.[7]
[edit] References
- ^ For example, see the Nigerian variant: Jolijn Geels. Niger. Bradt London and Globe Pequot New York (2006). ISBN 1841621528 pp.77-8.
- ^ Government of Senegal: COMITE NATIONAL DE GESTION DE LA LUTTE.
- ^ La Civilisation Sereer, Pangool. By Henry Gravrand. Les Nouvelles Edition Africaines. 1990.
- ^ The Official Home Page of the Republic of Sénégal
- ^ web.mit.edu
- ^ www.bbc.co.uk
- ^ For example, see this article on the private life of Yekini, LUTTE TRADITIONNELLE - 15e ANNIVERSAIRE DE YEKINI : Mbagnick, digne fils de Mohamed Ndiaye Robert Diouf, Le Soleil , 3 March 2008.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Lutte sénégalaise |
[edit] External links
- Traditional Wrestling Photo Gallery
- Contrasto.it Images
- Sénégal LUTTE : 2007, année d’innovations, surprises et sacre. La Sentinelle (Dakar), 27 December 2007
