Lahu language

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Lahu
Spoken in Yunnan, China; Thailand; Laos; Myanmar
Ethnicity Lahu
Native speakers 640,000  (1993–2007)
Language family
Writing system Latin script
Official status
Official language in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan
Regulated by No official regulation
Language codes
ISO 639-3 either:
lhu – Lahu
lhi – Lahu Shi

Lahu is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Lahu people of China, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos. It is widely used in China, both by Lahu people, and by other ethnic minorities in Yunnan, who use it as a lingua franca[1] However, the language is not widely used nor taught in any schools in Thailand, where many Lahu are in fact refugees and illegal immigrants, having crossed into Thailand from Myanmar[2]

Contents

[edit] Dialects

Three dialects are noted, known by a variety of names: [3]

  • Na (Black Lahu, Musser Dam, Northern Lahu, Loheirn)
  • Nyi (Red Lahu, Southern Lahu, Musseh Daeng, Luhishi, Luhushi), Shehleh
  • Lahu Shehleh
  • Lahu Shi (Yellow Lahu, Kutsung)

Black Lahu is the standard dialect in China, [1] as well as the lingua franca among different groups of Lahu in Thailand. [2] However, it is intelligible to speakers of Yellow Lahu only with some difficulty. [1]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c Gordon 2005: Lahu
  2. ^ a b The Irrawaddy, August 2005
  3. ^ Matisoff 2006: xiii

[edit] Sources

[edit] Further reading

[edit] External links


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