Lamplighter

Lamplighter in Wrocław's Ostrów Tumski ("Cathedral Island") district, Poland, November 2005.

the lamplighter in Brest, Belarus (October 15, 2011).

A lamplighter, historically, was an employee of a town who lit street lights, generally by means of a wick on a long pole. At dawn, they would return to put them out using a small hook on the same pole. Early street lights were generally candles, oil, and similar consumable liquid or solid lighting sources with wicks. Another lamplighter duty was to carry a ladder and renew the candles, oil, or gas mantles. In some communities, lamplighters served in a role akin to a town watchman; in others, it may have been seen as little more than a sinecure. In the 19th century, gas lights became the dominant form of street lighting. Early gaslights required lamplighters, but eventually systems were developed which allowed the lights to operate automatically. Today a lamplighter is an extremely rare job. In Brest as a tourist attraction a lamplighter has been employed since 2009 to light up the kerosene lamps in the shopping street every day. There is a long history of the role of a lamplighter-as-lightbringer as a symbolic figure in literature.

Lamplighters in fiction

• The Lamplighter was an 1854 novel by Maria Susanna Cummins.
• A lamplighter, never actually seen, is the central figure in Bolesław Prus' 1885 micro-story, "Shades."
• The Lamplighter was a 1929 collection of poems by Irish poet Seamus O'Sullivan.
• A lamplighter who lives on an asteroid that rotates once a minute was one of the inhabitants of the universe in Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's 1943 novel, The Little Prince.
• "Lamplighters" are referred to in John le Carré's novels, notably Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (1974), and Smiley's People (1979), frequently associated with their boss, Toby Esterhase; their job is to carry out surveillance.
• "Lamplighter" was a 1987 children's story by Bernice Thurman Hunter.
• "The Lamplighter" was a Golden Age superhero in Kurt Busiek's Astro City comic books.
• Lamplighter (comics) is also the name of a DC Comics supervillain.
• Lamplighter (2006) is the second book in fantasy author D. M. Cornish's trilogy Monster Blood Tattoo.
• "The Lamplighter" is the title of a poem by Robert Louis Stevenson, published in A Child's Garden of Verses
• The Lamplighter is the title of a 2007 radio play on the slave trade by Jackie Kay, published in poem form in 2008.

Other uses

• "Lamplighter" is a historic nightclub in Vancouver.
• L. Jagi Lamplighter is an American fantasy writer.
• Lamplighters Music Theatre is a San Francisco-based light opera company.
• Lamplighters Theatre is a Smyrna, Tennessee-based community theatre.
• The Lamplighter group is a mathematical object.