Lanškroun
| Lanškroun | |||
| Town | |||
 Town Hall
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| Country | Czech Republic | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Region | Pardubice | ||
| District | Ústí nad Orlicí | ||
| Commune | Lanškroun | ||
| Elevation | 373 m (1,224 ft) | ||
| Coordinates | 49°54′47″N 16°36′36″E / 49.91306°N 16.61°E | ||
| Area | 20.64 km2 (7.97 sq mi) | ||
| Population | 9,911 (2006-10-02) | ||
| Density | 480 / km2 (1,243 / sq mi) | ||
| Founded | 13th century | ||
| Mayor | Martin Košťál | ||
| Timezone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | 563 01 | ||
   Location in the Czech Republic
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| Wikimedia Commons: Lanškroun | |||
| Statistics: statnisprava.cz | |||
| Website: www.mesto-lanskroun.cz | |||
Lanškroun (Czech pronunciation: [ˈlanʃkrou̯n]; German: Landskron), also known as Lanskron, Lanscron, Landeskrone, and Kronland, is a town and municipality in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. On the border between the former provinces of Bohemia and Moravia, it had a population of 9,911 (2006).
The town was founded in the thirteenth century as the center of the estate of Lanškroun and Lanšperk. Until 1918, Landskron was part of Bohemia as part of Austria-Hungary, then it became part of the Czechoslovakia and in 1938 it was occupied by German troops according to Munich Agreement. On May 9, 1945, at the day of the end of World War II in Europe, Soviet troops entered the city. On May 17, 1945, Czech partisan units held court in Landskron, and many Germans were tortured to death.
Until the expulsion of Germans from the Czechoslovakia in 1946, the majority of population of the town was German.[1] By now, most of the inhabitants are Czech people.
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[edit] List of people from Lanškroun
- Jan Marek Marci (1595–1667), doctor and scientist
- Jan Smejkal (born 1946), International Grandmaster chess player
- Roman Šebrle (born 1974), world record holder in decathlon
[edit] International relations
[edit] Twin towns — Sister cities
Lanškroun is twinned with:
[edit] External links
[edit] Related links
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- ^ In 1930, there were 6497 inhabitants and among these 83% were German and 17% Czech[citation needed]
- ^ "Oficiálne stránky mesta Kežmarok". kezmarok.sk. http://www.kezmarok.sk/navstevnik/en/?tab=1. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
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