Tai Tham script

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A name board on a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai written in Lanna characters.
Tai Tham
Type Abugida
Spoken languages Northern Thai, Tai Lü, Khün
Time period c. 1300–present
Parent systems
ISO 15924 Lana
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

The Tai Tham script, also known as the Lanna script is used for three living languages: Northern Thai (that is, Kam Mu’ang), Tai Lü and Khün. In addition, the Lanna script is also used for Lao Tham (or old Lao) and other dialect variants in Buddhist palm leaves and notebooks. The script is also known as Tham or Yuan script.

The Northern Thai language is a close relative of Thai and member of the Chiang Saeng language family. It is spoken by nearly 6,000,000 people in Northern Thailand and several thousand in Laos of whom few are literate in Lanna script, although there is some resurgent interest in the script among the young. Northern Thai is now written with the Thai alphabet.

There are 670,000 speakers of Tai Lü of whom those born before 1950 are literate in Lanna script.[citation needed] The script has also continued to be taught in the monasteries. There are 120,000 speakers of Khün for which Lanna is the only script.

The forty-five consonants of the Khün abugida, without diacritics.
Tai Tham Thai IPA
/ga/
/kʰa/
/kʰa/
/ga/
/kʰa/
/kʰa/
/ŋa/
/tɕa/
/sa/
Tai Tham Thai IPA
/tɕa/
/sa/
/sa/
/ɲa/
/ta/
/tʰa/
/da/
/tʰa/
/na/
Tai Tham Thai IPA
/ta/
/tʰa/
/ta/
/tʰa/
/na/
/ba/
/pa/
/pʰa/
/fa/
Tai Tham Thai IPA
/pa/
/fa/
/pʰa/
/ma/
ย ต่ำ /ɲa/
ย กลาง /ja/
/ha/
/lɯ/
/la/
Tai Tham Thai IPA
/lɯ/
/wa/
/sa/
/sa/
/sa/
/ha/
/la/
/ʔa/
/ha/

[edit] References

[edit] External links


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