Laplacian smoothing

This article is about the mesh smoothing algorithm. For the multinomial shrinkage estimator, also called Laplace smoothing or add-one smoothing, see Additive smoothing.

Laplacian smoothing is an algorithm to smooth a polygonal mesh. For each vertex in a mesh, a new position is chosen based on local information (such as the position of neighbors) and the vertex is moved there. In the case that a mesh is topologically a rectangular grid (that is, each internal vertex is connected to four neighbors) then this operation produces the Laplacian of the mesh.

More formally, the smoothing operation may be described per-vertex as:

$\bar{x}_{i}= \frac{1}{N} \sum_{j=1}^{N}x_j$

Where $N$ is the number of adjacent vertices to node $i$ and $\bar{x}_{i}$ is the new position for node $i$.