Larynx (unmanned aircraft)
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(Redirected from Larynx (Long Range Gun with Lynx Engine))
"RAE Larynx on cordite fired catapult of destroyer HMS Stronghold, July 1927. The Man on the box is Dr. George Gardner, later Director of RAE." [1]
Larynx (from "Long Range Gun with Lynx engine") was an early British pilotless aircraft, to be used as a guided anti-ship weapon. Started in September 1925, it was an early cruise missile guided by an autopilot.
A small monoplane powered by a 200 hp Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IV engine, it had a top speed of 200 mph (320 km/h); faster than contemporary fighters.[2]
It used autopilot principles developed by Professor A. Low and already used in the Ruston Proctor AT a radio controlled biplane that was intended to be used against German Zeppelin bombers
[edit] Project history
- First test July 20, 1927. Launched from cordite-powered catapult fitted to the S class destroyer HMS Stronghold. Crashed into Bristol Channel.
- Second test September 1, 1927. Thought to have flown 100 miles (160 km) and then was lost.
- Third test October 15, 1927. 112 mile (180 km) flight, hit five miles from target.
- Two more launches in September and October 1928 from HMS Thanet, another S class destroyer.
- Two additional launches May 1929. Launched from land, one overflew target and other was successful.[3]
[edit] References
- ^ The Evolution of the Cruise Missile by Werrell, Kenneth P. see PDF page 29
- ^ Gibson and Buttler. British Secret Projects: Hypersonics, ramjets and missiles Midland 2007
- ^ Werrell PDF page 29
[edit] External links
- (1.0) The Aerial Torpedo
- Remote Piloted Aerial Vehicles : The 'Aerial Target' and 'Aerial Torpedo' in Britain
- Interwar British Experiments with Pilotless Aircraft pay to access
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