Latyan Dam

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Latyan Dam
Impounds Jajrood River
Locale Tehran Province, Iran
Length 450 m
Height 107 m
Width (at base) 99 m
Construction began 1963
Opening date 1967
Reservoir information
Creates 95 Mm3
Geographical Data
Coordinates 35°47′23″N 51°41′43″E / 35.78972°N 51.69528°E / 35.78972; 51.69528

Latyan Dam (Persian: سد لتيان sad-de latyān) is a dam located less than 25 km from Tehran. It is one of the main sources of water for Tehran metropolitan region.

Geology

Jajrood River basin is located in the southern part of central Alborz mountain range which from the geological point of view belongs to Palaeozoic up to Quaternary eras, as below:

  • Palaeozoic era: The dolomitic rocks, sandstone and limestone. Belong to pre Devonian, Carbonifer and Permian periods.
  • Mesozoic era: The sandstone formation and limestones of Teriace and Shemshak (Lower Jurassic) coal formation with sandstone and fossiliferous limestones belong to this era.
  • Tertiary era: starts with lower and middle Eocene limestone layers with nummulite fossil and continues with the Alborz green layers. (Green tuffs) which is an indication of submarine volcanic, eruptions and were belongs to upper Eocene.
  • Quaternary era: The basaltic masses in the alluvial deposits which cover a big area in the region belong to this era.

Location within Alborz Range

Map of central Alborz Peaks: 1 `Alam Kūh
     -25 to 500 m     500 to 1500 m     1500 to 2500 m     2500 to 3500 m     3500 to 4500 m     4500 to 5671 m
2 Āzād Kūh 3 Damāvand
4 Do Berar 5 Do Khaharan
6 Ghal`eh Gardan 7 Gorg
8 Kholeno 9 Mehr Chal
10 Mīšīneh Marg 11 Naz
12 Shah Alborz 13 Sīālān
14 Tochal 15 Varavašt
Rivers: 0
1 Alamūt 2 Chālūs
3 Do Hezār 4 Harāz
5 Jājrūd 6 Karaj
7 Kojūr 8 Lār
9 Nūr 10 Sardāb
11 Seh Hazār 12 Shāh Rūd
Cities: 1 Āmol
2 Chālūs 3 Karaj
Other: D Dīzīn
E Emāmzādeh Hāšem K Kandovān Tunnel
* Latīān Dam ** Lār Dam

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