LeDroit Park, Washington, D.C.

LeDroit Park Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Intersection of 4th & T Streets, NW in LeDroit Park
Map of Washington, D.C., with Le Droit Park highlighted in red
Location:	Bounded roughly by Florida and Rhode Island Avenues, 2nd and Elm Streets, NW, Howard University, Washington, D.C.
Coordinates:	38°55′8.5872″N 77°1′1.326″W
NRHP Reference#:	74002165
Added to NRHP:	February 25, 1974

LeDroit Park is a neighborhood in Washington, D.C. located immediately southeast of Howard University. Its borders include W Street to the north, Rhode Island Avenue and Florida Avenue to the south, Second Street NW to the east, and Georgia Avenue to the west.

The neighborhood was developed by Amzi Barber (Board of Trustees, Howard University) in the 1870s LeDroit Park was one of the first suburbs of Washington. Many of the area's Victorian mansions, houses and row-houses were designed by architect James McGill. LeDroit Park was developed and marketed as a "romantic" neighborhood with narrow tree-lined streets that bore the same names as the trees that shaded them. Originally the neighborhood did not follow the scheme for street names used in the rest of Washington DC. Extensive focus was placed on the landscaping of this neighborhood, as developers spent a large sum of money to plant flower beds and trees to attract high profile professionals from the city. LeDroit Park was even gated with guards to promote security for its hopeful residents. Originally LeDroit Park was a whites-only neighborhood. Efforts by many led to the area becoming integrated especially multiple actions by students from Howard University. In July 1888 the students tore down the fences that separated the neighborhood in protest of its discriminating policies.

By the 1940s LeDroit Park became a major focal point for the African-American elite as many prominent figures resided there. Griffith Stadium was also located here until 1965, when the Howard University Hospital was built where it used to stand. Le Droit Park includes Anna J. Cooper Circle, named for the education pioneer.

Public Art

This is How We Live by Garin Baker

A series of murals are seen throughout the neighborhood. "This is How We Live" was commissioned by the DC Commission on the Arts & Humanities to be painted by artist Garin Baker. The mural shows the African-American heritage of the neighborhood, the changing community and landscape and historical and architectural scenes from the past and present. Painted at the site of the former Gage-Eckington School the mural was dedicated on December 13, 2008. Mayor Adrian M. Fenty is quoted as describing the mural as serving to

...visually engage residents through a beautiful neighborhood mural that depicts the unique landscapes, people and images of the historic LeDroit Park community. The mural will become a prominent landmark in the neighborhood for years to come.

Historic district

The neighborhood's historic value is officially recognized as the LeDroit Park Historic District. The historic district includes the Mary Church Terrell House, a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The neighborhood was awarded a place on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Notable LeDroit Park Residents

• General William Birney – Civil War Veteran owned the stately mansion on Anna J. Cooper Circle. (T & Second Street)
• Senator Edward Brooke – First African American to win the senate seat by popular vote, was born in this house in 1919. (1938 Third Street)
• Dr. Ralph J. Bunche – The first African-American to receive the Nobel Peace prize, for his mediation in Palestine; resided in LeDroit Park during his professorship at Howard University. — (No address found)
• General Benjamin O. Davis Sr. – The first African-American general. Father of Ben O. Davis Jr; commander of the World War II Tuskegee airmen. (No address found)
• Hon. Oscar De Priest – First Black Congressmen after reconstruction, lived here for his three terms in office. (419 U Street)
• Paul Laurence Dunbar – Black poet laureate & Howard University alumnus. (321 U Street)
• Duke Ellington – jazz legend, lived in the neighborhood with his family during his early childhood. (420 Elm Street)
• Major Christian Fleetwood – One of the first Blacks to be awarded the Medal of Honor. (319 U Street)
• Julia West Hamilton – Civic leader and member of N.A.C.W. (320 U Street)
• Rev. Jesse Jackson – Civil rights activist and founder of the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition. (Corner of Fourth & T Streets)
• Ernest Everett Just – Professor in biology, researcher in biogenetics with significant contributions to zoology and biogenetics. (412 T Street)
• Dr. Jesse Lawson and Dr. Anna J. Cooper – Both prominent educators who founded Frelinghuysen University to educate Blacks working-class adults. Lawson also was a Lawyer (Howard University Law, 1881) who advocated for the rights of poor D.C. residents. (201 T Street)
• Willis Richards – Prominent playwright credited with having the first serious play to be performed on Broadway. (512 U Street)
• Mary Church Terrell – Heiress and activist for civil rights and woman’s suffrage. (326 T Street, National Historic Landmark)
• Walter Washington – the first mayor of DC elected under home rule (408 T Street)
• Clarence Cameron White – A Prominent Violinist educator in fine arts and Howard Alumni (No address found)
• Dr. Garnet C. Wilkinson – Superintendent of Colored Schools during segregation. (406 U Street)
• Octavius Augustus Williams – U.S. Capitol Barber and first Black to move into LeDroit Park in 1893 (338 U Street)

External links

• LeDroit Park Civic Association
• Left for LeDroit (neighborhood blog)