Lead titanate

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Lead titanate
Tetragonal unit cell of lead titanate
Identifiers
PubChem 16211560
Properties
Molecular formula PbTiO3
Molar mass 303.09 g/mol
Appearance Yellow powder
Density 7.52 g/cm3
Solubility in water Insoluble
Hazards
R-phrases R20/22, R33, R50/53, R61, R62[1]
S-phrases S45, S53, S60, S61[1]
Main hazards Toxic (T)
Dangerous for the environment (N)
May damage fertility or unborn child
NFPA 704
NFPA 704.svg
0
2
0
LD50 12000 mg/kg (rat)
Related compounds
Other anions Lead dioxide
Lead acetate
Other cations Caesium titanate
Iron(II) titanate
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Lead(II) titanate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PbTiO3. It is the lead salt of titanic acid. Lead(II) titanate is a yellow powder that is insoluble in water.

At high temperatures lead titanate adopts a cubic perovskite structure. At 720 K [2] the material undergoes a second order phase transition to a tetragonal perovskite structure which exhibits ferroelectricity. Lead titanate is one of the end members of the lead zirconate titanate (Pb[ZrxTi1-x]O3 0≤x≤1, PZT) system, which is technologically one of most important ferroelectric ceramics.

[edit] Toxicity

Lead titanate is toxic, like other lead compounds. It irritates skin, mucous membranes and eyes. It may also cause harm to unborn babies and might have effects on fertility.[3]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Alfa Aesar http://www.alfa.com/en/GP100w.pgm?DSSTK=035671
  2. ^ Noheda, Cereceda, Iglesias, Lifante, Gonzalo, Chen and Wang, Phys. Rev. B 51, 16388 (1995)
  3. ^ http://www.alfa.com/content/msds/USA/35671.pdf