Legion

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Not to be confused with lesion

Look up Legion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Contents 1 Armed forces 1.1 Military units 1.2 Awards 1.3 Veterans' organizations 1.4 Film rating and censorship organizations 1.5 Ships 1.6 Battles 2 Pop culture 2.1 Games 2.2 Film and television 2.3 Literature and comic books 2.4 Music 3 Places 4 Other

Legion originally described a unit of the ancient Roman army. While the word still often has military connotations, "legion" also has many other uses.

[edit] Armed forces

[edit] Military units

The Roman legion was the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army. A full-strength legion contained 10,000 men, though it was not uncommon for most legions to be undermanned due to previous battles. In modern times, however, the term "legion" usually denotes a special unit clearly distinguished from others, often including soldiers with either a specific national or ethnic origin and/or a specific political, ideological or religious allegiance.

• Roman legion
  • List of Roman legions
  • The Theban Legion – a Roman Legion whose members, under a long-lasting tradition, were massacred for their Christian belief
• Czechoslovak Legions in WWI
• Legion of the United States, an early United States land force
• Hampton's Legion, a combined arms force of the Confederate States Army recruited and led by Wade Hampton III in the American Civil War
• Foreign legion
• King's German Legion in the Napoleonic Wars
• Nauvoo Legion, a militia playing a significant part in early Mormon history
• The Arab Legion (al-Jaysh al-Arabī) was the regular army of Transjordan, predecessor of the present Jordanian Army
• Condor Legion, unit of "volunteers" from the German Luftwaffe serving with the Nationalist side during the Spanish Civil War
• International Legion founded by Garibaldi
• Mickiewicz's Legion, Polish exiles fighting in 1848 Italy
• Polish Legions in World War I
• Waffen-SS, a military unit called SS Legion
• Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)
• Polish Legions, eleven units at different times between the 18th and 20th Centuries
• Roman Legion (19th Century) serving Pope Pius IX's last-ditch effort to preserve the Church's temporal power in Rome (see Ferdinand Esterhazy)
• Spanish Legion
• Volga Tatar Legion, one of several units formed by Wehrmacht out of Soviet POW's, according to their ethnicity
• Irish Legion, the Irish Legion (French: Legion irlandaise) was originally created for a proposed invasion of Ireland
• La Legion Noire (The Black Legion) in the French Revolutionary Army
• Italian Legione Redenta in the 1918 Siberian Intervention
• National Legion (Légion Nationale/Nationaal Legioen) 1920's-1930's far right Belgian paramilary and political movement, headed by Paul Hoornaert
• Legion Belge, fighting on the side of the French Revolution
• Légion Belge, name recalling the above, WWII resistance movement, far right but anti-Nazi
• Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (LVF) - pro-Nazi French

[edit] Awards

• Légion d'honneur (France)
• Philippine Legion of Honor
• Legion of Merit (USA)

[edit] Veterans' organizations

• American Legion, an organization of United States veterans
• Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a post-Civil War fraternity of loyal service members
• American Legion Auxiliary, a woman's service organization affiliated with the American Legion
• The Royal British Legion
• Royal Canadian Legion
• Voldemārs Ozols, aka Society of the Cavaliers of the Order of Lāčplēsis & Freedom Fighters "Legion", Latvian veterans' organization

[edit] Film rating and censorship organizations

• National Legion of Decency
• Catholic Legion of Decency

[edit] Ships

• HMS Legion (1914), a Royal Navy ship sunk in 1921
• HMS Legion (G74), a Royal Navy ship sunk in 1941
• USS American Legion (APA-17)

[edit] Battles

• Battle of the City of Legion

[edit] Pop culture

[edit] Games

• Legions (Magic: The Gathering), a set of cards in a game
• Legion Arena, a computer game released in 2005
• Alpha Legion, in the fictional universe of Warhammer 40,000
• A recurring enemy in the Castlevania video game series
• In Mass Effect 2, as one of the principal antagonists, Legion is a "naturally-evolved" geth that's obsessed with (and stalking) Commander Shepard for unknown reasons
• Legion, central villain of the video game Shadow Man (video game)
• "Legions of the Damned", demons in Disciples: Sacred Lands
• An artificial intelligence unit in Command & Conquer 3: Kane's Wrath

[edit] Film and television

• Legion, the alien kaiju seen in the film Gamera 2: Attack of Legion
• Legion of Super Heroes (TV series), inspired by the DC Comics superhero team
• "Legion" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode), the eighteenth episode in the second season of Law & Order: Criminal Intent
• "Legion" (Red Dwarf), the second episode of Red Dwarf Series VI
• Legion (film) upcoming 2010 fantasy/horror film
• "Legion", the eleventh episode in the eighth season of the American television series Smallville

[edit] Literature and comic books

• Legion (novel), a novel by William Peter Blatty
• Legion of Super-Heroes, a DC comics superhero team
• L.E.G.I.O.N., a DC Comics title
• Legion (Marvel Comics), an antihero in Marvel Comics
• Legion (DC Comics), a supervillain in DC Comics
• Ghostbusters: Legion, a comic book series
• Legion of Space Series, science fiction series by Jack Williamson
• The Legion of Space, a novel in the Legion of Space Series by Jack Williamson
• The Legion of Time, a collection of two science-fiction novels by Jack Williamson
• Space Legion, created by Robert Asprin, unconnected with Williamson's earlier one
• Legion (Warhammer 40,000), a Horus Heresy novel by Dan Abnett, published by Black Library (Games Workshop)
• Legion (play), a play by Hal Corley
• The Misplaced Legion, An Emperor for the Legion, The Legion of Videssos & The Swords of the Legion, series by Harry Turtledove
• Legion, in the army of the fictional The Domination, a unit numbering about 13,000, the equivalent of an Army Division
• The Book of Luke in the New Testament mentions "Legion" as the name of a demon (Luke 8:30)

[edit] Music

• Legion (album), an album by Deicide
• Legion (musician), Swedish vocalist of black metal
• Legion Records
• "Legion" is a song by VNV Nation from the album Empires
• "Legion" is a song by Junkie XL from the album Big Sounds of the Drags
• "Legion" is a song by Saviour Machine from the album Saviour Machine I
• "Legion" is a song by HammerFall from the album No Sacrifice, No Victory
• "Legion" is a song by At the Gates

[edit] Places

• Legion Field, a stadium in Birmingham, Alabama
• Legion Park, a stadium in Great Falls, Montana
• Legion Sports Complex, a complex in Wilmington, North Carolina
• Legion Stadium, the main stadium in the Legion Sports Complex
• Legion State Park
• Colchester Legion Stadium, a stadium in Truro, Nova Scotia

[edit] Other

• Legion of Doom, several meanings - see specific page
• Legion (biology), a taxonomic term in biology
• Legion (demon), also known as the Gadarene Demon, in the New Testament: "My name is Legion"
• Legion (software), a computer software system
• Legion Interactive, an Australian telecommunications company
• Racine Legion/Tornadoes, an American football team
• "Legion of the Archangel Michael", formal name of the major Romanian Fascist movement in the 1930s and 1940s, more often called "Iron Guard"
  • Legionary Romania or National Legionary State, terms used sometimes for the period of Romanian history when the above dominated the country's politics
  • "Legionnairism", present Fascist ideology claiming heritage of the above (see Noua Dreaptă)
• Legionary ant or Army ant, particularly aggressive types of ant
• Legion of Christ (contemporary religious organization)
• Legion of Mary (Latin: Legio Mariae), an association of Catholic laity
• Legionella, a bacterium
• Lajjun, Palestinian village whose name is derived from "Legion"
• Anonymous (group), The first part of the Anonymous creed is "We are Legion"

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