Leisurama
Leisurama is a development of vacation homes in Montauk, New York, that was constructed between 1963 and 1965 following the developer's success with a model home at the 1959 American National Exhibition in Moscow.
Some of the Leisurama homes were exhibited at the 1964 New York World's Fair,[1] and the development was subject of a 2005 documentary, titled "Leisurama", broadcast by PBS.
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[edit] Background
In 1959, Andrew Geller, vice president of the Housing and Home Components department at Loewy/Snaith, supervised the design for the exhibition, the "Typical American House," built at the American National Exhibition in Moscow. The exhibition home largely replicated a home previously built at 398 Townline Road[2] in Commack, New York, which had been originally designed by Stanley H. Klein for a Long Island-based firm, All-State Properties (later known as Sadkin enterprises),[3] headed by developer Herbert Sadkin.[4][5] To accommodate visitors to the exhibition, Sadkin hired Loewy's office to modify Klein's floor plan.[2] Geller supervised the work, which "split" the house, creating a way for large numbers of visitors to tour the small house[2] and giving rise to its nickname, Splitnik.[2]
Subsequently, Richard Nixon (then Vice President) and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev on July 24, 1959 began what became known as the Kitchen Debate — a debate over the merits of capitalism vs. socialism, with Khrushchev saying Americans could not afford the luxury represented by the "Typical American House".[6] Tass, the Soviet news agency said: "There is no more truth in showing this as the typical home of the American worker than, say, in showing the Taj Mahal as the typical home of a Bombay textile worker."[2]
[edit] Macy's
The temporary 'Typical American House' exhibit was demolished, and the developer hired William Safire as the company's marketing agent.[2] All-State later hired Geller[2] to design the homes, marketed at Macy's and built on Long Island — leveraging the press coverage from the Russian exhibition.[2]
Visitors to Macy's could view and purchase an entire home — down to and including a 45 piece, eight place setting of Melmac dishware — which was displayed on the 9th floor at the store's central New York location. The houses were marketed aggressively, and Herbert Sadkin's All-State Properties (later Sadkin Enterprises)[3] — built approximately 200 of the homes in a development called Culloden Point (variously described as Culloden Shores) in Montauk, New York in 1963 and 1964. All-State went on develop Leisurama homes in an area near Fort Lauderdale, which grew into the city of Lauderhill.[3]
In 2003, The New York Times described the Macy's homes:
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- "The package deal included a 730- to 1,200-square-foot house on a 75-by-100-foot lot, as well as state-of-the art appliances, furniture, housewares and everything else a family would need for a weekend in the sun, including toothbrushes and toilet paper. The cost was roughly $13,000 to $17,000."[3]
- See: Outline specifications for the Leisurama homes
- See: List of home contents furnished with the Leisurama homes
[edit] References
- ^ Cf. Sahre, p.227. "All-State Properties built two Leisuramas the New York World's Fair in 1964 on the northwest portion of the fairground on an avenue called 'Court of the Moon'. ...".
- ^ a b c d e f g h "The Kitchen Debate’s Actual Kitchen". New York Magazine, Justin Davidson, May 8, 2011. http://nymag.com/realestate/features/commack-moscow-2011-5/.
- ^ a b c d "When a Slice of Beach 'Utopia' Could Be Had for Under $17,000". The New York Times, August 3, 2003, Julia Mead. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/03/nyregion/architecture-when-a-slice-of-beach-utopia-could-be-had-for-under-17000.html?scp=39&sq=%22andrew%20geller%22&st=cse.
- ^ "Macy's Montauk Houses, a Cold War Footnote". The New York Times, Carole Paquette, April 6, 2003. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/06/realestate/in-the-region-long-island-macy-s-montauk-houses-a-cold-war-footnote.html?scp=81&sq=%22andrew%20geller%22&st=cse.
- ^ "Herbert Sadkin, 72, Former L.I. Developer". The New York Times, February 18, 1989. http://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/18/obituaries/herbert-sadkin-72-former-li-developer.html?scp=1&sq=Herbert%20Sadkin&st=cse.
- ^ "ANDREW GELLER; In Search of Fun Among the Dunes". The New York Times, July 22, 1999, Alastair Gordon. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/06/arts/design/beach-houses-by-horace-gifford-and-andrew-geller.html?scp=1&sq=andrew%20gellar&st=cse.
[edit] Further reading
- Gordon, Alastair, Weekend Utopia: Modern Living in the Hamptons, New York : Princeton Architectural Press, 2001. ISBN 9781568982724
- Sahre, Paul, Leisurama now : the beach house for everyone (1964-), New York : Princeton Architectural Press, 2008. ISBN 9781568987095
- Popular Mechanics, November 1962 issue, advertisement on page 231.
