Les McCann
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Les McCann (born September 23, 1935, Lexington, Kentucky) is a soul jazz piano player and vocalist whose biggest successes came as a crossover artist into R&B and soul.
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[edit] Biography
In 1969, Atlantic Records released Swiss Movement, a recording of McCann with regular collaborator and saxophonist Eddie Harris and guest trumpeter Benny Bailey at that year's Montreux Jazz Festival. The album contained the song "Compared To What," and both the album and the single were huge Billboard pop chart successes. "Compared To What" featured political criticism of the Vietnam War. The song was not actually written by McCann; fellow Atlantic composer/artist Eugene McDaniels (A Hundred Pounds of Clay) wrote it years earlier. "Compared To What" was initially recorded and released by soul vocalist Roberta Flack. Her version appeared as the opening track on her debut recording, First Take (1969).
After the success of Swiss Movement, McCann — primarily a piano player — began to emphasize his rough-hewn vocals more. He became an innovator in the soul jazz style, merging jazz with funk, soul and world rhythms; much of his early 1970s music prefigures the great Stevie Wonder albums of the decade. He was among the first jazz musicians to include electric piano, clavinet, and synthesizer in his music.
In 1971, he and Harris were part of a group of soul, R&B, and rock performers — including Wilson Pickett, The Staple Singers, Santana, and Ike & Tina Turner — who flew to Accra, Ghana for a historic 14-hour concert before more than 100,000 Ghanaians. The March 6 concert was recorded for the documentary film Soul To Soul. In 2004 the movie was released on DVD with an accompanying soundtrack album.
Les discovered Roberta Flack and obtained an audition which resulted in a recording contract with Atlantic Records.
A stroke in the mid 1990s sidelined McCann for a while, but in 2002 he released a new album, Pump it Up.
[edit] Discography
- Plays The Truth, 1960, Pacific Jazz
- The Shout, 1960, Pacific Jazz
- Groove 1961, Pacific Jazz, with Richard "Groove" Holmes and Ben Webster
- In San Francisco 1961, Pacific Jazz
- Les McCann in New York, 1961, Pacific Jazz
- Stormy Monday, 1962, Capitol, with Lou Rawls
- Somethin' Special, 1962, Pacific Jazz, with Richard "Groove" Holmes
- In New York, 1962, Pacific Jazz
- Plays The Shampoo At The Village Gate, 1963, Pacific Jazz
- Jazz Waltz, 1964, Pacific Jazz, with the Jazz Crusaders
- New From The Big City, 1964, Pacific Jazz
- McCann/Wilson, 1965, Pacific Jazz, with the Gerald Wilson Orchestra
- But Not Really, 1965, Limeight
- Plays The Hits;;, 1967, Limeight
- Much Les, 1969, Atlantic
- Swiss Movement, 1969, Atlantic, with Eddie Harris
- Comment, 1970, Atlantic
- Second Movement, 1971, Atlantic, with Eddie Harris
- Invitation To Openness, 1972, Atlantic
- Talk To The People, 1972, Atlantic
- Layers, 1973, Atlantic
- Live at Montreux, 1973, Atlantic
- Another Beginning, 1974, Atlantic
- Hustle To Survive, 1975, Atlantic
- River High, River Low,1976, Atlantic
- Change Change Change; Live At The Roxy, 1977, ABC
- The Man, 1978, A&M
- Tall, Dark & Handsome, 1979, A&M
- The Longer You Wait, 1983, JAM
- McCann's Music Box, 1984, JAM
- The Butterfly, 1988, Stone
- More Of Les, 1989
- Relationships: The Les McCann Anthology, 1993, Rhino/Atlantic
- On The Soul Side, 1994, MusicMasters
- Piano Jazz, 1996, NPR Piano Jazz Series, featuring Marian McPartland
- Listen Up!!, 1996, Music Masters
- Pacifique, 1998, Music Masters, with Joja Wendt
- How's your mother?, 1998, 32JAZZ
- Pump it up, 2002, France
- Jazz Legend Project, 2004, Megaphon
[edit] Samples
- "Compared to What" was featured in "Lockdown", the season two episode of "Lost".
- The live version of "Compared to What" was featured in the Martin Scorsese film Casino, during the scene where the organizational hierarchy of the casino is being explained.
- "Compared to What", has been a featured song in American Idol Season 5 winner, Taylor Hicks, 2007 tour.
- McCann's song "Valantra" was sampled by the late rapper The Notorious B.I.G. ("The Ten Crack Commandments") on his album Life After Death.
- The beginning of 'Sometimes I Cry' was sampled by Massive Attack to create 'Teardrop'.
