Leslie Banks
| Leslie Banks | |
|---|---|
 in The Most Dangerous Game (1932) |
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| Born | 9 June 1890 West Derby, Liverpool, England, UK |
| Died | 21 April 1952 (aged 61) London, England, UK |
| Occupation | Actor, director, producer |
| Years active | 1911–1950 |
Leslie Banks, CBE (9 June 1890 – 21 April 1952) was an English theatre and cinema actor, director and producer, now best remembered playing gruff, menacing characters in black and white films of the 1930s and 1940s.
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[edit] Early life
Leslie Banks was born in West Derby, Liverpool, to George and Emily (née Dalby) Banks.[1] He went to school in Scotland at Glenalmond College and later studied at Keble College, Oxford[1] with the intention of becoming a parson but decided against this.[2]
He joined F. R. Benson's Company and made his acting debut in October 1911 at the town hall, Brechin, playing Old Gobbo in The Merchant of Venice.[1] He then toured the United States and Canada with Henry V. Esmond and Eva Moore 1912-1913.[1] Returning to London, he appeared for the first time on the West End stage at the Vaudeville Theatre on 5 May 1914, as Lord Murdon in The Dangerous Age.[1]
When the First World War broke out, he served with the Essex Regiment 1914-1918.[2] He received injuries that left his face partially scarred and paralysed.[3] In his acting career he would use this injury to good effect, by showing the unblemished side of his face when playing comedy or romance and the scarred, paralysed side of his face when playing drama or tragedy. After the war, Banks joined the Birmingham Repertory Theatre. He returned to London in 1921 and established himself as a leading dramatic actor and West End star known for his powerful yet restrained performances.
Working in both London and New York, he won trans-Atlantic fame and it was when he was in New York that Kenneth Macgowan persuaded him to go to Hollywood and make his stage debut there in The Hounds of Zaroff in 1932.[2]
[edit] Film career
His formidable bulk and intimidating aspect served him well in his first important film role, which was in The Most Dangerous Game (1932) as a diabolical Russian hunter-of-humans. The film featured popular stars Joel McCrea and Fay Wray. For the rest of his career he divided his time between Britain and the United States, and between film and theatre. Other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934), Fire Over England (1937), Jamaica Inn (1939), Laurence Olivier's Henry V (1944) and David Lean's Madeleine (1950).
His theatre roles included Eliza Comes to Stay (his American debut in 1914), Captain Hook in Peter Pan (his New York debut in 1924),[1] Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew (1937) the schoolmaster in Goodbye, Mr Chips (1938) and James Jarvis in the Kurt Weill musical, Lost in the Stars (1950).
[edit] Personal life
He married Gwendoline Haldane Unwin in 1915[1] and had three daughters: Daphne, Virginia and Evangeline.[2] He was made a CBE for his services to theatre in 1950,[3] the year in which he made both his final stage and film appearances. He died in 1952, aged 61, from a stroke he suffered while on a walk.
[edit] Partial filmography
- Experience (1921)
- The Most Dangerous Game (1932)
- Strange Evidence (1933)
- I Am Suzanne (1933)
- The Fire Raisers (1934)
- The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934)
- Red Ensign (1934)
- Sanders of the River (1935)
- The Tunnel (1935)
- The Night of the Party (1935)
- Three Maxims (1936)
- Debt of Honour (1936)
- Wings of the Morning (1937)
- Fire Over England (1937)
- Farewell Again (1937)
- Cyrano de Bergerac (1938)
- Guide Dogs for the Blind (1939)
- Jamaica Inn (1939)
- Sons of the Sea (1939)
- The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939)
- Dead Man's Shoes (1939)
- The Big Blockade (1940)
- 21 Days (1940)
- The Door with Seven Locks (1940)
- Busman's Honeymoon (1940)
- Neutral Port (1940)
- Cottage to Let (1941)
- Went the Day Well? (1942)
- Ships with Wings (1942)
- Henry V (1944)
- Mrs. Fitzherbert (1947)
- The Small Back Room (1949)
- Your Witness (1950)
- Madeleine (1950)
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g "John Parker: Who's Who in the Theatre: A Biographical Record of the Contemporary Stage (1925), pub Small, Maynard & Company, Inc.". http://www.archive.org/stream/whoswhointhethea011179mbp/whoswhointhethea011179mbp_djvu.txtl.
- ^ a b c d "Picturegoer, 3 October 1942". http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Reviews/Banks/CloseUp.html.
- ^ a b "British Film Institute Screenonline". http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/454219/index.html.
