Li Siguang

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Li.

Li Siguang
Born	26 October 1899 Huanggang Province, Qing China
Died	April 29, 1971(1971-04-29) (aged 71) Beijing, People's Republic of China
Nationality	People's Republic of China
Institutions	Peking University
Alma mater	University of Birmingham

Statue of Li Siguang in front of the Geological Museum of China

Li Siguang (Chinese: 李四光; Pinyin: Lǐ Sìguāng; 1889-1971), is the founder of China's geomechanics. According to his daughter, he was a Mongol in China. He made outstanding contributions to changing the situation of "oil deficiency" in the country, enabling the large-scale development of oil fields to raise the country to the ranks of the world's major oil producers.

Biography

A native of Huanggang, Hubei, Li studied in Japan and the UK in his early years. He became a geological professor at Peking University upon his return from abroad in 1920. Li Siguang was the president of National Central University (Nanjing University) in 1932.

After the People's Republic of China was established, Li held the positions of deputy president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and minister of geology.