Lifuka

Lifuka Island map

Lifuka is an island in the Kingdom of Tonga. It is located within the Haʻapai Group in the centre of the country, to northeast of the national capital of Nukuʻalofa. The coordinates are 19°47′56″S 174°21′24″W

It is the administrative centre of the Haʻapai group of islands with Pangai being the administrative capital village.

History

Lifuka is the place where Captain James Cook dubbed Tonga "The Friendly Islands". Tofua is where the mutiny on the Bounty occurred in 1789 and this active volcanic island lies approximately forty nautical miles West of Lifuka. The Cpt. Bligh voyage stands as the longest successful passage ever recorded in an open boat without modern navigational aids and it was successfully recreated in 2009 by the Talisker Bounty team. Lifuka Island was also the final anchorage of the ill fated Port au Prince, In 1809 the vessel, a tall ship of French origin, was attacked by the natives off the North West coast and almost all of the crew were slaughtered. One of the few survivors of the attack, William Mariner, was befriended by the King and spent the next four years in the Kingdom before being allowed to return to England. A chance meeting with the author John Martin upon his return resulted in a collaboration that eventually documented the experiences of Mariner in the book "An account of the natives of the Tongan Islands", a now highly respected anthropological study of early civilisation in the kingdom of Tonga. The anchor of the Port au Prince was rediscovered in 2009 by a local dive operator based on Lifuka.

Demography

It has a population of 2,968 and an area of 11.42 km².

Villages

• Haʻatoʻu
• Holopeka
• Koulo
• Pangai
• Tongoleleka

Transportation

There is an airport, the Lifuka Island Airport.

See also

• List of cities in Tonga