ABA League
| Current season or competition: |
|
ABA League logo |
|
| Sport | Basketball |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2001 |
| Commissioner | Josip Bilić |
| Inaugural season | 2001–02 |
| No. of teams | 14 |
| Country(ies) | |
| Continent | FIBA Europe (Europe) |
| Most recent champion(s) | (2012–13) |
| Most titles | (6 titles) |
| TV partner(s) | Arena Sport Šport TV Sport 1 MKTV RTS HRT RTCG |
| Official website | abaliga.com (English) |
The ABA League, commonly known as the Adriatic League, is a regional professional basketball league that originally featured clubs from the former Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia). In later years, the league also consisted clubs from the Czech Republic, Israel and Hungary that received wild card invitations. Due to sponsorship reasons, the league was also known as the Goodyear League from 2001 until 2006, and as the NLB League from 2006 until 2011.
The league exists alongside scaled-down national leagues in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. All but one of Adriatic League clubs join their country's own competitions in late spring after the Adriatic League regular season and post-season have been completed.
The Adriatic League is a private venture, founded in 2001 and run by Slovenian limited liability company called Sidro. Adriatic Basketball Association is the body that organizes the league and is a full member of ULEB as well as a voting member of the Euroleague board. The competition can be thus be considered a local version of the Europe-wide Euroleague, in which a few Adriatic League clubs also compete.
The formation of the Adriatic League has inspired similar regional competitions all over Europe such as: Baltic Basketball League (started in 2004), Central European Basketball League (2007), Balkan International Basketball League (2008), and VTB United League (2008).
Contents |
History [edit]
Throughout mid-to-late 1990s, in the years after the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia and ensuing Yugoslav Wars, various basketball administrators from the newly-independent Balkan states talked about re-assembling a basketball competition to fill the void left by the dissolution of the Yugoslav basketball league whose last season was played in 1991–92.[1]
Such a competition was agreed in principal at a meeting in Ljubljana on 3 July 2001 by representatives of four basketball clubs: Bosna, Budućnost, Cibona, and Olimpija. The day is considered to be the league's foundation date. Though club representatives from four countries attended the meeting, the main individuals behind the venture were six Slovenians and Croatians: Roman Lisac, Zmago Sagadin (at the time head coach of Olimpija and arguably the biggest authority figure in Slovenian basketball), Radovan Lorbek (at the time president of Olimpija), Josip Bilić, Danko Radić, and Bože Miličević (at the time president of Cibona). The name chosen for the competition was the Adriatic League, invoking the Adriatic Sea as a common thread for participant countries thus purposely avoiding the terms 'Balkans' or 'Yugoslavia' that at the time carried a fairly undesirable public perception in Slovenia and an extremely negative one in Croatia. Established as a private venture, the league was placed under umbrella of Sidro d.o.o. company that was registered in Slovenia on 14 September 2001. The company actually controls the competition through legal entity called Adriatic Basketball Association (ABA), which also manages the league's day to day operations.
At a time when European club basketball was in turmoil with clubs divided between embattled FIBA Europe and surging Euroleague Basketball (company), the Adriatic League founders used those circumstances to carve out a place on the map for their organization by tying their boat to Euroleague Basketball, which was seemingly on the way up and looking poised to wrestle the top continental club competition (Euroleague) out of FIBA's hands. Logistically, the 2001 establishment of the Balkan-wide regional Adriatic League meant that existing national basketball leagues in Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina underwent major re-organization with their respective top clubs leaving the domestic competitions to compete in the regional one. Still, the national leagues weren't fully dismantled, though they were largely marginalized since their respective best clubs only returned in late spring for the end of the season. The only exception to the above was Budućnost that continued playing full schedule in FR Yugoslavia's domestic YUBA league (which remained intact) in parallel with their participation in the Adriatic League.
On the public relations front, Adriatic League was met with strong and mixed reactions. Though many hailed it as an important step for the development of club basketball in the Balkans region, many others felt that it brings no new quality and that it is not worth dismantling three domestic leagues. There was a lot of negative reaction from political circles, especially in Croatia, with even TV panel discussions being broadcast on Croatian state television. A very vociferous opinion in the country saw the league's formation as a political attempt to reinstate Yugoslavia.[2] The league organizers for their part did their best to appease the Croatian public with statements such as the one delivered by Radovan Lorbek in Slobodna Dalmacija in September 2001:
| “ | This is not a Yugoslav league, and it will never become a Yugoslav league. The Adriatic League has no clubs from Serbia and Macedonia, therefore the Adriatic League and a Yugoslav league are not the same thing.[3][4] | ” |
Ten years later, in a 2011 interview for the Serbian newspaper Press, Roman Lisac explained the league's behind the scenes strategy during its nascent stages was actually quite different:
| “ | I'm convinced the league would've never been able to survive without Serbian clubs. Getting Crvena Zvezda and Partizan to join the league was something that we worked on from day one. However, the situation ten years ago was not that simple. Too much antagonistic post-war politics was still all around us, and it made our task all the more difficult. Everything that smelled of old Yugoslavia caused a lot of resistance both in Croatia and in Serbia. I repeat, the idea of having both Crvena Zvezda and Partizan in the league was there from the very beginning, but we avoided talking about it publicly because of politics.[5] | ” |
On 28 September 2001, the league announced a five-year sponsorship deal with Slovenian company Sava Tires from Kranj, a subsidiary of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. The deal also included naming rights, hence from 2001 until 2006, the competition was known as the Goodyear League.
Debut season [edit]
With twelve clubs taking part in the inaugural 2001–02 season, the competition commenced in fall 2001 with four teams from Slovenia, four teams from Croatia, three teams from Bosnia-Herzegovina, and one team from FR Yugoslavia. The very first game was contested in Ljubljana between Olimpija and Široki on Saturday, 29 September 2001 at 5:30pm.[6]
Though the competition purported to gather the strongest sides from former Yugoslavia, as mentioned, teams from Serbia were noticeably absent, particularly Belgrade powerhouses and biggest regional crowd draws Partizan and Crvena Zvezda. In addition to no clubs from Serbia proper, the league had no Serb-dominated clubs from Bosnia-Herzegovina either. Since the league founders mostly avoided talking about the issue due to fears of media backlash, the fact that no invitations were extended to Serbian clubs was generally explained through security issues due to organizers' fears of crowd trouble if Croatian and Serbian clubs were to start playing again in the same competition.
The Adriatic League debut season was marked by dwindling attendances and lukewarm media support. Still the league did receive a bit of a shot in the arm on 24 February 2002, when its managing body ABA got accepted as full member of ULEB.[7]
Second season [edit]
For the 2002–03 season, the league remained at the total number of 12 teams, while it went through major re-tooling internally. By the time season started, four teams dropped out (Sloboda Dita, Budućnost, Triglav, and Geoplin Slovan) to be replaced by: Israeli powerhouse Maccabi Tel Aviv, Crvena Zvezda (the first team from Serbia in the competition), the Bosnian Serb outfit KK Borac, and Croatian club KK Zagreb.
Getting Maccabi on board brought the league some much needed credibility and positive media exposure. Still, it was understood all along the Tel Aviv club wouldn't stick around for long. Much more important for the league's long term business was negotiating acceptable terms for the Serbian clubs to join the competition. To that end, Lorbek and Lisac went to Belgrade in early April 2002 with an offer of taking in three clubs from FR Yugoslavia for the Adriatic League's 2002–03 season.[8] The offer was flatly rejected initially by the representatives of five YUBA league clubs - Partizan, Crvena Zvezda, Hemofarm, FMP, and Budućnost - as their unified platform was either all five or nothing. Taking in all five required expanding the league to 14 teams, which was something the league organizers weren't prepared to do due to the associated increase in operating costs. The negotiated agreement thus fell through for the time being. However, it didn't take long for dents to appear in the unified front put forth by five YUBA league clubs - in May 2002 Crvena Zvezda's management (three businessmen close to the ruling Democratic Party in Serbia: Živorad Anđelković, Igor Žeželj, and Goran Vesić) hired Zmago Sagadin to be the club's new general manager - and soon after, in June 2002, the club broke the ranks by negotiating terms on its own thus agreeing to join the Adriatic League for the 2002–03 season.[9]
Maccabi Tel Aviv left the league after one season, but the league expanded to 14 teams for 2003–04, and to 16 for 2004–05.
The league reverted to 14 teams for 2005–06. In September 2006 the league signed a general sponsorship contract with Nova Ljubljanska banka (NLB) and was renamed to NLB League, whilst keeping Goodyear as one of the major sponsors.
In 2010, the Czech club Nymburk joined the league for the first time.
In 2011, in search of increased level of competition, the Israeli powerhouse Maccabi Tel Aviv returned to the league after an eight-year absence. In next 2012–13 season, the ABA League is going to have the one Macedonian team, MZT Skopje and one Hungarian team, Szolnoki Olaj.
Logos [edit]
-
Logo 2011–present
All-time participants (2001–2013) [edit]
The following is a list of clubs who have played in the Adriatic League at any time since its formation in 2001 (as Goodyear League) to the current season. Teams playing in the 2012–13 Liga ABA season are indicated in bold. A total of 29 teams from 9 countries have played in the Adriatic League.
| Club | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | Total seasons |
Highest finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Competition [edit]
Competition system [edit]
Like most European leagues, the regular season consists of a double round-robin schedule, with each team playing every other team home and away. The top teams in the league then advance to a playoff round to crown the league champion.
From 2002 through 2004, four teams qualified, and the playoffs were termed the "Final Four"; starting in 2005, eight teams advanced to the "Final Eight" round. All playoff rounds consist of one-off knockout matches, unusual among European leagues. However, since all Adriatic League clubs play in domestic leagues at the same time, and many also play in the Euroleague, the current format has the virtue of limiting fixture congestion for the playoff sides.
2012–13 season [edit]
In the 2012–13 season, 14 teams will play in the regular part of the season.
Each team plays against every other team twice, once at home and once away. After 26 rounds, when all teams play agains each other, first 4 teams are qualified to the "Final Four" tournament.
1st team after regular part of the season plays in the first semifinal game (only one match is played) against 4th team after regular part, and 2nd team after regular part plays against 3rd team after regular part of the season in the second semifinal game (only one match is played).
Winners of both semifinal matches play the final match (only one match is played), there is no match for 3rd place.[10]
National standings [edit]
The coefficient is the sum of all victories clubs from a certain country achieve in a regular season divided by the number of clubs from that country. By using this coefficient majority of places for current season are allocated, while the remaining places are given via wild cards from league board. This standings are applied for clubs from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia, while clubs from other countries can play in league only via wild cards.
2012–13 season [edit]
For season 2012–13 new method of places allocation is used. Based on national coefficient from last ten seasons Bosnia and Herzegovina gets 1, Croatia gets 3, Serbia gets 3 and Slovenia gets 2 places in league. Clubs that will participate will be decided based on their success in respectative national championships. Based on national coefficient in season 2011–12 two wild cards will be awarded, first to either Croatia or Serbia, and second to either Slovenia or Bosnia.
Three remaining wild cards will be awarded based on decision of league board. These wild cards were awarded to Budućnost from Montenegro, MZT Skopje from Macedonia, and Maccabi Tel Aviv from Israel. However, Maccabi decided to withdrawn from the league. Szolnoki Olaj received their wild card.[11]
| Country | No. | 2011–12 coeff. | 2012–13 no. of clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 14.67 | 4 | |
| 3 | 12.25 | 3 | |
| 1 | 15 | 2 | |
| 2 | 8 | 2 |
Current season teams (2012–2013) [edit]
| Country | Teams | Qualification | Team | City | Venue (Capacity) | European participation in 2012–13 season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | ||||||
| 1st place in A-1 Liga | KK Cibona | Zagreb | Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall (5,400) | Eurocup | ||
| 2nd place in A-1 Liga | KK Cedevita | Zagreb | Sutinska vrela (2,000) | Euroleague | ||
| 3rd place in A-1 Liga | KK Split | Split | Arena Gripe (6,000) | |||
| Wild card | KK Zadar | Zadar | Krešimir Ćosić Hall (10,000) | |||
| 3 | ||||||
| 1st in Basketball League of Serbia | KK Partizan mt:s | Belgrade | Pionir Hall (8,150) | Euroleague | ||
| 2nd in Basketball League of Serbia | KK Radnički | Kragujevac | Hala Jezero (3,570) | |||
| 3rd in Basketball League of Serbia | KK Crvena zvezda DIVA | Belgrade | Pionir Hall (8,150) | Eurocup | ||
| 2 | ||||||
| Champion of BIH League | HKK Široki | Široki Brijeg | Pecara (capacity: 4,500) | |||
| Wild card | KK Igokea | Aleksandrovac | Laktaši Sports Hall (3,000) | |||
| 2 | ||||||
| Champion of 1.A SKL | KK Krka | Novo mesto | Leon Štukelj Hall (3,000) | EuroChallenge | ||
| Runners up of 1.A SKL | KK Union Olimpija | Ljubljana | Arena Stožice (12,480) | Euroleague | ||
| 1 | Wild card | Szolnoki Olaj KK | Szolnok | Tiszaligeti Sportcsarnok (3,000) | EuroChallenge | |
| 1 | Wild card | KK MZT Skopje | Skopje | Boris Trajkovski Sports Center (8,000) | ||
| 1 | Wild card | KK Budućnost | Podgorica | Morača Sports Center (5,000) | Eurocup |
Finals [edit]
- KK FMP competed under the name Reflex in 2003–04 season.
Titles [edit]
By club [edit]
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years Won | Years Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 | 2005, 2006 | |
|
|
|
2004, 2006 | 2007 | |
|
|
|
2012 | 2003 | |
|
|
|
2005 | 2008 | |
|
|
|
2002 | 2011 | |
|
|
|
2003 | – | |
|
|
|
– | 2004, 2009, 2010 | |
|
|
|
– | 2013 | |
|
|
|
– | 2012 | |
|
|
|
– | 2002 |
| Regular season winners | Titles | Years Won |
|---|---|---|
|
|
2006, 2008, 2009, 2011 | |
|
|
2004, 2010 | |
|
|
2013 | |
|
|
2012 | |
|
|
2007 | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
2002 |
By nation [edit]
| Country | Winners | Runners-up | Years Won | Years Runner-Up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 | 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2013 | |
|
|
|
2003 | 2004, 2009, 2010, 2012 | |
|
|
|
2002 | 2002, 2011 | |
|
|
|
2012 | 2003 |
| Regular season winners | Titles | Years Won |
|---|---|---|
|
|
2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 | |
|
|
2004, 2010 | |
|
|
2013 | |
|
|
2012 | |
|
|
2002 |
Individual awards [edit]
Adriatic League records [edit]
- Highest Index Ratings in a Game
-
- 59 by Dejan Milojević, Budućnost vs Reflex on January 3, 2004
- Most Points in a Game
-
- 45 by Milan Gurović, Crvena zvezda at FMP on September 30, 2006
- Most Two Point Field Goals Made in a Game
-
- 15 by Nikola Peković, Partizan at Split on December 9, 2007
- Most Three Point Field Goals Made in a Game
-
- 10 by Josip Sesar, Široki vs. Union Olimpija on November 19, 2005
- 10 by Teemu Rannikko, Union Olimpija at Zagreb on December 18, 2005
- Most Free Throws Made in a Game
-
- 19 by Igor Rakočević, Crvena zvezda at Reflex on April 16, 2004
- 19 by Milan Gurović, Crvena zvezda at FMP on September 30, 2006
- 19 by Milan Gurović, Crvena zvezda vs. FMP on December 16, 2006
- 19 by Damir Mulaomerović, Zagreb vs. FMP on January 19, 2010
- Most Rebounds in a Game
-
- 23 by Tommy Smith, Split vs. Reflex on October 4, 2003
- 23 by Boris Savović, Hemofarm vs. Radnički Kragujevac on October 22, 2011
- Most Assists in a Game
-
- 16 by Ivan Tomas, Zagreb vs. Krka on October 12, 2002
- 16 by Miljan Pavković, Radnički Kragujevac vs. Cibona on October 9, 2011
- 16 by Steven Marković, Radnički Kragujevac vs. Krka on December 17, 2011
- Most Steals in a Game
-
- 9 by Curtis McCants, Split vs. Zagreb on December 16, 2003
- 9 by Andrés Rodríguez, Union Olimpija at Partizan on November 7, 2004
- 9 by Jure Močnik, Helios at Split on April 6, 2005
- 9 by Goran Jeretin, Crvena zvezda at Partizan on April 30, 2005
- Most Blocks in a Game
-
- 7 by Smiljan Pavič, Union Olimpija vs. Bosna on November 27, 2004
- 7 by Slavko Vraneš, Partizan at Cibona on January 10, 2010
- 7 by Shawn James, Maccabi Tel Aviv vs. Zlatorog Laško on January 5, 2012
- Most Turnovers in a Game
-
- 11 by Jiri Welsch, Union Olimpija at Pivovarna Laško on February 9, 2002
All-time leaders [edit]
Since the beginning of the 2001–02 season:
| Accumulated | ||
|---|---|---|
| Points | 2333 | |
| Rebounds | 1082 | |
| Assists | 631 | |
| Steals | 267 | |
| Blocks | 268 | |
| Index Ratings | 2476 | |
Notable players [edit]
Well-known basketball players who have played in the Adriatic League include:
|
|
|
Sponsorship and broadcasting rights [edit]
Official sponsors
Official broadcasters
Footnotes [edit]
- ^ Mitrović: Bogosavljev je dao ideju;Press, 11 July 2011
- ^ Jadranska liga ili samoubistvo pod obručima;NSPM, 31 December 2008
- ^ Deset godina NLB lige: Kako je Partizan gurnut u Jadran;Press, 15 July 2011
- ^ Jadranska liga donosi košarkašku REVOLUCIJU!;Slobodna Dalmacija, 28 Septembar 2001
- ^ Lisac: Jadranska liga bi propala bez Srba;Press, 23 July 2011
- ^ Deset godina NLB lige: Huligani odložili ulazak Partizana;Press, 12 July 2011
- ^ Deset godina Jadranske lige: Košarka nas je održala;Press, 10 July 2011
- ^ Deset godina NLB lige: Zvezdin izlazak na Jadran;Press, 13 July 2011
- ^ Deset godina NLB lige: Zvezdin izlazak na Jadran;Press, 13 July 2011
- ^ "Competition System". abaliga.com. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ^ "National Standings". abaliga.com. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
External links [edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Adriatic League |
- Official website (English)
- Official ABA League store (English)
- ABA League on Facebook
- Eurobasket.com League Page
- Fantaziranje.com Fantasy for Adriatic League
|
|
|||||
|
|||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||