Outline of Bhutan
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The Flag of Bhutan
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The Emblem of Bhutan
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See also: Index of Bhutan-related articles
The Kingdom of Bhutan (
/buːˈtɑːn/) is a landlocked sovereign country located in South Asia.[1] Bhutan is located amidst the eastern end of the Himalaya Mountains and is bordered to the south, east and west by India and to the north by China. Bhutan is separated from Nepal by the Indian state of Sikkim. The Bhutanese call their country Druk Yul (land of the thunder dragon).[2]
Foreign influences and tourism in Bhutan are regulated by the government to preserve the nation's traditional culture, identity and the environment, however, in 2006 Business Week rated Bhutan the happiest country in Asia and the eighth happiest country in the world.[3] The landscape ranges from subtropical plains in the south to the Himalayan heights in the north, with some peaks exceeding 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). The state religion is Vajrayana Buddhism, and the population is predominantly Buddhist, with Hinduism being the second-largest religion. The capital and largest city is Thimphu. After centuries of direct monarchic rule, Bhutan held its first democratic elections in March 2008. Bhutan is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Bhutan:
[edit] General reference
- Pronunciation: /buːˈtɑːn/
- Common English country name: Bhutan
- Official English country name: The Kingdom of Bhutan
- Common endonym(s): Druk Yul (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་; Wylie: 'Brug yul)
- Official endonym(s): Dru Gäkhap (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་; Wylie: 'Brug Gyal-khab)
- Adjectival(s): Druk, Bhutanese
- Demonym(s): Bhutanese
- Etymology: Name of Bhutan
- International rankings of Bhutan
- ISO country codes: BT, BTN, 064
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:BT
- Internet country code top-level domain: .bt
[edit] Geography of Bhutan
Main article: Geography of Bhutan
- Bhutan is: a landlocked country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Time zone: Bhutan Time (UTC+06)
- Extreme points of Bhutan
- High: Gangkhar Puensum 7,570 m (24,836 ft)
- Low: Drangme Chhu 97 m (318 ft)
- Land boundaries: 1,075 km
- Population of Bhutan: 672,425(2005)
- Area of Bhutan: 47,000 square kilometres (18,000 sq mi) - 131st largest country
- Atlas of Bhutan
[edit] Environment of Bhutan
Main article: Environment of Bhutan
- Climate of Bhutan
- Environmental issues in Bhutan
- Ecoregions in Bhutan
- Renewable energy in Bhutan
- Geology of Bhutan
- Protected areas of Bhutan
- Wildlife of Bhutan
[edit] Natural geographic features of Bhutan
- Glaciers of Bhutan
- Lakes of Bhutan
- Mountains of Bhutan
- Rivers of Bhutan
- Valleys of Bhutan
- World Heritage Sites in Bhutan: None
[edit] Regions of Bhutan
[edit] Ecoregions of Bhutan
- Main article: Ecoregions in Bhutan
[edit] Administrative divisions of Bhutan
- Main article: Administrative divisions of Bhutan
[edit] Districts of Bhutan
Main article: Districts of Bhutan
| No. | District | Former spelling | Bhutanese | Romanization used by the Dzongkha Development Commission |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Bumthang | བུམ་ཐང་ | Bºumtha | |
| 2. | Chukha | Chhukha | ཆུ་ཁ་ | Chukha |
| 3. | Dagana | དར་དཀར་ནང་ | Dºagana | |
| 4. | Gasa | མགར་ས་ | Gâsa | |
| 5. | Haa | ཧད་ / ཧཱ་ | Hâ | |
| 6. | Lhuntse | Lhuntshi | ལྷུན་རྩེ་ | Lhüntsi |
| 7. | Mongar | མོང་སྒར་ | Mongga | |
| 8. | Paro | སྤ་གྲོ་ | Paro | |
| 9. | Pemagatshel | Pemagatsel | པདྨ་དགའ་ཚལ་ | Pemagatshä |
| 10. | Punakha | སྤུ་ན་ཁ་ | Punakha | |
| 11. | Samdrup Jongkhar | བསཾ་གྲུབ་ལྗོངས་མཁར་ | Samdru Jongkha | |
| 12. | Samtse | Samchi | བསམ་རྩེ་ | Samtsi |
| 13. | Sarpang | གསར་སྦང་ | Sarbang | |
| 14. | Thimphu | ཐིམ་ཕུག་ | Thimphu | |
| 15. | Trashigang | Tashigang | བཀྲ་ཤིས་སྒང་ | Trashigang |
| 16. | Trashiyangste | བཀྲ་ཤིས་གཡང་རྩེ་ | Trashi'yangste | |
| 17. | Trongsa | Tongsa | ཀྲོང་གསར་ | Trongsa |
| 18. | Tsirang | Chirang | རྩི་རང་ | Tsirang |
| 19. | Wangdue Phodrang | Wangdi Phodrang | དབང་འདུས་ཕོ་བྲང་ | 'Wangdi Phodrºa |
| 20. | Zhemgang | Shemgang | གཞལ་སྒང་ | Zhºämgang |
[edit] Gewogs (village blocks) of Bhutan
Main article: Gewogs of Bhutan
[edit] Municipalities of Bhutan
Main article: Thromde
[edit] Demography of Bhutan
- Main article: Demographics of Bhutan
[edit] Government and politics of Bhutan
- Main article: Government of Bhutan and Politics of Bhutan
- Form of government: constitutional monarchy
- Capital of Bhutan: Thimphu
[edit] Branches of government
Main article: Government of Bhutan
[edit] Executive branch of the government of Bhutan
- Head of state: Druk Gyalpo
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Bhutan
- Cabinet (government): Lhengye Zhungtshog
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- Ministry of Agriculture
- Ministry of Economic Affairs
- Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Ministry of Health
- Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs
- Ministry Information and Communications
- Ministry Labour and Human Resources
- Ministry Works and Human Settlement
[edit] Legislative branch of the government of Bhutan
[edit] Judicial branch of the government of Bhutan
Main article: Judicial system of Bhutan
[edit] Foreign relations of Bhutan
Main article: Foreign relations of Bhutan
[edit] Bhutanese refugees
[edit] International organization membership
The Kingdom of Bhutan is a member of:[1]
[edit] Law and order in Bhutan
- Main article: Law of Bhutan
- Bhutanese legislation
- Human rights in Bhutan
- Law enforcement in Bhutan
- Crime in Bhutan
- Tsa Yig (historical legal code)
[edit] Military of Bhutan
- Main article: Military of Bhutan
- Command
- Forces
- Army of Bhutan
- Navy of Bhutan: None
- Air Force of Bhutan
- Special forces of Bhutan
- Military history of Bhutan
- Military ranks of Bhutan
[edit] Local government in Bhutan
Main article: Local Government Act of Bhutan 2009
[edit] History of Bhutan
- Main article: History of Bhutan, Timeline of the history of Bhutan, and Current events of Bhutan
[edit] Historical events
- Bhutan War (Duar War)
- Slavery in Bhutan
- Treaty of Punakha
[edit] Historical families and figures
[edit] Historical government
[edit] Ancient Kingdoms
[edit] Culture of Bhutan
- Main article: Culture of Bhutan
- Architecture of Bhutan
- Cuisine of Bhutan
- Ethnic groups in Bhutan
- Humor in Bhutan
- Media in Bhutan
- National symbols of Bhutan
- Prostitution in Bhutan
- Public holidays in Bhutan
- Records of Bhutan
- Religion in Bhutan
- World Heritage Sites in Bhutan: None
[edit] Art in Bhutan
- Art in Bhutan
- Cinema of Bhutan
- Literature of Bhutan
- Music of Bhutan
- Television in Bhutan
- Theatre in Bhutan
[edit] Languages in Bhutan
Main article: Languages of Bhutan
Languages of Bhutan
- Tibeto-Burman languages
- Bodish languages
- Tibetan languages (South Bodish, Central Bodish, West Bodish)
- East Bodish languages
- Bumthang language
- Chali language
- Dakpa language
- Dzala language
- Kheng language
- Kurtöp language (Zhâke / Kurtoep-kha)
- 'Olekha (Mönpa)
- Nyenkha
- Gongduk
- Gurung
- Kiranti (including Camling and Limbu)
- Lepcha
- Lhokpu
- Nepal Bhasa
- Tamang
- Tshangla language(Sharchop-kha)
- Bodish languages
- Indo-Aryan languages
[edit] Sports in Bhutan
- Main article: Sports in Bhutan
[edit] Economy and infrastructure of Bhutan
- Main article: Economy of Bhutan
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 162nd (one hundred and sixty second)
- Agriculture in Bhutan
- Banking in Bhutan
- Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (central bank)
- Communications in Bhutan
- Companies of Bhutan
- Economic history of Bhutan
- Energy in Bhutan
- Health care in Bhutan
- Mining in Bhutan
- Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan
- Tourism in Bhutan
- Transport in Bhutan
- Water supply and sanitation in Bhutan
[edit] Education in Bhutan
Main article: Education in Bhutan
[edit] Health in Bhutan
Main article: Health in Bhutan
[edit] See also
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Dzongkha language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
Main article: Bhutan
- All pages beginning with "Bhutan"
- All pages with titles containing "Bhutan"
- All pages beginning with "Bhutanese"
- All pages with titles containing "Bhutanese"
- Index of Bhutan-related articles
- List of Bhutan-related topics
- List of international rankings
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Asia
- Outline of geography
[edit] Sources
- Wangchhuk, Lily (2008). Facts About Bhutan: The Land of the Thunder Dragon. Thimphu: Absolute Bhutan Books. ISBN 9993676004.
- "Bhutan". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
[edit] References
- ^ a b "Bhutan". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ^ www.loc.gov
- ^ The World's Happiest Countries
[edit] External links
| Find more about Bhutan on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
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Source texts from Wikisource |
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Textbooks from Wikibooks |
- Outline of Bhutan at the Open Directory Project
- Bhutan Links Page - at the National Library of Bhutan.
- Outline of Bhutan travel guide from Wikitravel
- Government of Bhutan portal
- Tourism Council of Bhutan (Official)
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