List of Brazilian states by gross domestic product

Brazil produced, in 2012, a gross domestic product (GDP) of R$ 4.403.000 million or US$ 2.223.737 million in nominal terms, ranking 7th worldwide, and US$ 2.223.737 million in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms, ranking 6th worldwide, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGEF) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In that year, the Brazilian economy grew 1.9% in real terms according to revised figures of the IBGE. The per capita accounts of the GDP were of R$ 22,813.47 or US$ 11.521,95 in nominal terms, and US$ 11.521,95 in PPP terms. The Brazilian population, in 2012, was of 193,300,291, ranking 5th worldwide and totaling 2.84% of the world's population.

Brazil is formed by the union of 27 Units of the Federation—26 States and the Federal District, which contains the capital city, Brasília. Of these, seven states; São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná, Bahia and Santa Catarina; with the Federal District, concentrate almost 80% of the national economy. São Paulo is the richest and most populous state of Brazil, ranking 16th and 27th worldwide, respectively; Rio de Janeiro is the second richest and the third most populous state, ranking 65th and 59th worldwide; and Minas Gerais is the third richest and the second most populous state, ranking 80th and 55th worldwide. Piauí has the lowest GDP per capita at the same time that the Federal District has the highest. Amapá, Acre and Roraima are the poorest states in the country with 0,59% of the national GDP.

Listings

The listings are based on data from the 2007 Regional Accounts Report, published by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in partnership with the State Bodies of Statistics, State Departments of Government and the Superintendency of the Manaus Free Zone (SUFRAMA). Information is compiled from statistics on the annual value of production, intermediate consumption and added value of each economic activity, as well as indicators of growth in the volume of annual production and the annual index of prices of goods and services produced and the main inputs consumed. The methodology and database of the Report is completely integrated to the series of National Accounts, which has as initial reference the year 2003, with results consistent with the National Classification of Economic Activities (CNAE).

GDP List (Nominal)

List of Brazilian states by Gross domestic product (nominal, in millions)

Rank (2008)	State	2009GDP （R$）	2008GDP （R$）	2008GDP （US$）	2005GDP （R$）	2005GDP （US$）
	Brazil	3,239,404	3,031,864	1,653,323	2,147,239	882,040
1	São Paulo	1,084,353	1,003,016	546,960	726,984	298,630
2	Rio de Janeiro	353,878	343,182	187,143	247,018	101,470
3	Minas Gerais	287,055	282,522	154,064	192,639	79,132
4	Rio Grande do Sul	215,864	199,499	108,790	144,218	59,242
5	Paraná	189,992	179,270	97,759	126,677	52,036
6	Bahia	137,075	121,508	66,260	90,919	37,348
7	Distrito Federal	131,487	117,572	64,114	80,527	33,079
8	Santa Catarina	129,806	123,283	67,228	85,316	35,046
9	Goiás	85,615	75,275	41,049	50,534	20,758
10	Pernambuco	78,428	70,441	38,413	49,922	20,507
11	Espírito Santo	66,763	69,870	38,101	47,223	19,398
12	Ceará	65,704	60,099	32,773	40,935	16,815
13	Pará	58,402	58,519	31,911	39,121	16,070
14	Mato Grosso	57,294	53,023	28,914	37,466	15,390
15	Amazonas	49,614	46,823	25,533	33,352	13,700
16	Maranhão	39,855	38,487	20,988	25,335	10,407
17	Mato Grosso do Sul	36,368	33,145	18,074	21,651	8,894
18	Paraíba	28,719	25,697	14,013	16,869	6,929
19	Rio Grande do Norte	27,905	25,481	13,895	17,870	7,341
20	Alagoas	21,235	19,552	10,662	14,139	5,808
22	Rondônia	20,236	17,888	9,755	12,884	5,292
22	Sergipe	19,767	19,447	10,605	13,427	5,516
23	Piauí	19,033	16,761	9,140	11,129	4,572
24	Tocantins	14,571	13,091	7,139	9,061	3,722
25	Amapá	7,404	6,765	3,689	4,361	1,791
26	Acre	7,386	6,730	3,670	4,483	1,842
27	Roraima	5,593	4,889	2,666	3,179	1,306

Growth

Map of Brazilian states by GDP (growth) in 2007. Numbers in variation of Brazilian areas.

  + 10%

  + 8%

  + 6%

  + 4%

  + 2%

  + 0%

Rank	State	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003
70001000000000000001	Mato Grosso	70001000000000000007,9%	700010000000000000011,3%	7001270000000000000– 4,6%	70008000000000000005,0%	700020000000000000010,2%	70009000000000000005,0%
70002000000000000002	Maranhão	70001000000000000004,4%	70002000000000000009,1%	70011200000000000005,0%	70002000000000000007,3%	70009000000000000005,2%	70005000000000000005,3%
70003000000000000003	Espírito Santo	70001000000000000007,8%	70003000000000000007,8%	70002000000000000007,7%	70011500000000000004,3%	70011000000000000004,9%	70012500000000000000,0%
70004000000000000004	São Paulo	70001000000000000005,9%	70004000000000000007,4%	70011800000000000004,0%	70012100000000000003,6%	70006000000000000006,4%	70012600000000000000,0%
70005000000000000005	Mato Grosso do Sul	70001000000000000006,4%	70005000000000000007,0%	70011000000000000005,2%	70012200000000000003,4%	7001270000000000000– 0,8%	70001000000000000007,8%
70006000000000000006	Paraná	70001000000000000004,3%	70006000000000000006,7%	70012600000000000002,0%	7001260000000000000– 0,1%	70012300000000000003,2%	70007000000000000005,2%
70007000000000000007	Acre	70001000000000000006,9%	70007000000000000006,5%	70009000000000000005,4%	70004000000000000007,3%	70007000000000000005,7%	70004000000000000005,8%
70008000000000000008	Rio Grande do Sul	70001000000000000002,7%	70008000000000000006,5%	70011400000000000004,7%	7001270000000000000– 2,8%	70012200000000000003,4%	70011000000000000004,8%
70009000000000000009	Sergipe	70001000000000000002,6%	70009000000000000006,2%	70011600000000000004,1%	70006000000000000005,5%	70011600000000000004,3%	70011800000000000002,6%
700110000000000000010	Santa Catarina	70001000000000000003,0%	70011000000000000006,0%	70012500000000000002,6%	70012500000000000001,6%	70005000000000000006,5%	70012000000000000002,1%
7001270000000000000—	Distrito Federal	70001000000000000003,8%	70011100000000000005,9%	70008000000000000005,4%	70007000000000000005,1%	70012100000000000003,5%	70012100000000000001,5%
700111000000000000011	Minas Gerais	70001000000000000005,2%	70011200000000000005,6%	70011900000000000003,9%	70012000000000000004,0%	70011300000000000004,6%	70012400000000000000,4%
700112000000000000012	Goiás	70001000000000000008,0%	70011300000000000005,5%	70012200000000000003,1%	70011600000000000004,2%	70012000000000000003,8%	70008000000000000005,1%
700113000000000000013	Pernambuco	70001000000000000005,3%	70011400000000000005,4%	70011100000000000005,1%	70011700000000000004,2%	70011900000000000003,9%	70012200000000000001,2%
700114000000000000014	Bahia	70001000000000000005,2%	70011500000000000005,3%	70012300000000000002,7%	70011000000000000004,7%	70003000000000000009,6%	70011900000000000002,3%
700115000000000000015	Rondônia	70001000000000000003,2%	70011600000000000005,2%	70012000000000000003,6%	70011100000000000004,5%	70011100000000000004,8%	70011200000000000004,1%
700116000000000000016	Amapá	70001000000000000002,9%	70011700000000000005,1%	70007000000000000005,8%	70005000000000000006,3%	70011500000000000004,3%	70011300000000000003,9%
700117000000000000017	Tocantins	70001000000000000006,1%	70011800000000000004,7%	70012100000000000003,1%	70003000000000000007,3%	70008000000000000005,5%	70011100000000000004,6%
700118000000000000018	Amazonas	70001000000000000004,5%	70011900000000000004,5%	70012400000000000002,6%	700010000000000000010,2%	700010000000000000011,5%	70002000000000000006,4%
700119000000000000019	Alagoas	70001000000000000004,1%	70012000000000000004,1%	70011500000000000004,4%	70009000000000000004,9%	70011800000000000003,9%	70011600000000000002,8%
700120000000000000020	Rio de Janeiro	70001000000000000004,1%	70012100000000000003,6%	70011700000000000004,0%	70012400000000000002,9%	70012500000000000001,9%	7001270000000000000– 0,2%
700121000000000000021	Ceará	70001000000000000008,5%	70012200000000000003,3%	70001000000000000008,0%	70012300000000000003,0%	70011200000000000004,6%	70012300000000000000,7%
700122000000000000022	Rio Grande do Norte	70001000000000000004,5%	70012300000000000002,6%	70011300000000000004,8%	70011400000000000004,3%	70012400000000000002,2%	70011700000000000002,8%
700123000000000000023	Roraima	70001000000000000007,6%	70012400000000000002,6%	70005000000000000006,3%	70011300000000000004,4%	70011700000000000004,0%	70011500000000000003,1%
700124000000000000024	Pará	70001000000000000004,9%	70012500000000000002,2%	70003000000000000007,1%	70011800000000000004,2%	70004000000000000006,6%	70006000000000000005,3%
700125000000000000025	Paraíba	70001000000000000005,5%	70012600000000000002,2%	70004000000000000006,7%	70011900000000000004,0%	70012600000000000001,6%	70011400000000000003,4%
700126000000000000026	Piauí	70001000000000000008,8%	70012700000000000002,0%	70006000000000000006,1%	70011200000000000004,5%	70011400000000000004,5%	70003000000000000006,0%
7001280000000000000—	Brazil	70001000000000000005,2%	70012800000000000006,1%	70012800000000000004,0%	70012800000000000003,2%	70012800000000000005,7%	70012800000000000001,1%

Per capita

Map of Brazilian states by GDP (per capita) in 2007. Numbers in Brazilian reais.

  + 25,000

  + 20,000

  + 15,000

  + 10,000

  + 5,000

  + 1,000

Rank	State	2008 (R$)	2007 (R$)	2006 (R$)	2005 (R$)	2004 (R$)	2003 (R$)
7001270000000000000—	Distrito Federal	700445978000000000045,978	700440696000000000040,696	700437599000000000037,599	700434514000000000034,514	700430991000000000030,991	700428282000000000028,282
70001000000000000001	São Paulo	700424457000000000024,457	700422667000000000022,667	700419550000000000019,550	700417975000000000017,975	700416157000000000016,157	700414787000000000014,787
70002000000000000002	Rio de Janeiro	700421621000000000021,621	700419245000000000019,245	700417692000000000017,692	700416057000000000016,057	700414663000000000014,663	700412513000000000012,513
70003000000000000003	Santa Catarina	700420369000000000020,369	700417834000000000017,834	700415633000000000015,633	700414542000000000014,542	700413403000000000013,403	700411764000000000011,764
70004000000000000004	Espírito Santo	700420230000000000020,230	700418002000000000018,002	700415234000000000015,234	700413854000000000013,854	700411997000000000011,997	70039424000000000009,424
70005000000000000005	Rio Grande do Sul	700418378000000000018,378	700416688000000000016,688	700414304000000000014,304	700413298000000000013,298	700412850000000000012,850	700411741000000000011,741
70006000000000000006	Mato Grosso	700417927000000000017,927	700414953000000000014,953	700412340000000000012,340	700413365000000000013,365	700413444000000000013,444	700410347000000000010,347
70007000000000000007	Paraná	700416928000000000016,928	700415711000000000015,711	700413151000000000013,151	700412344000000000012,344	700412079000000000012,079	700410935000000000010,935
70008000000000000008	Minas Gerais	700414233000000000014,233	700412519000000000012,519	700411024000000000011,024	700410013000000000010,013	70039335000000000009,335	70037936000000000007,936
70009000000000000009	Mato Grosso do Sul	700414188000000000014,188	700412411000000000012,411	700410592000000000010,592	70039561000000000009,561	70039461000000000009,461	70038772000000000008,772
700110000000000000010	Amazonas	700414014000000000014,014	700413042000000000013,042	700411826000000000011,826	700410318000000000010,318	70039657000000000009,657	70038099000000000008,099
700111000000000000011	Goiás	700412879000000000012,879	700411547000000000011,547	70039956000000000009,956	70038992000000000008,992	70038718000000000008,718	70037936000000000007,936
700112000000000000012	Rondônia	700411977000000000011,977	700410319000000000010,319	70038389000000000008,389	70038395000000000008,395	70037208000000000007,208	70036594000000000006,594
700113000000000000013	Roraima	700411845000000000011,845	700410534000000000010,534	70039074000000000009,074	70038124000000000008,124	70037360000000000007,360	70037454000000000007,454
700114000000000000014	Amapá	700411033000000000011,033	700410253000000000010,253	70038542000000000008,542	70037334000000000007,334	70037026000000000007,026	70036219000000000006,219
700115000000000000015	Tocantins	700410223000000000010,223	70038920000000000008,920	70037208000000000007,208	70036939000000000006,939	70036555000000000006,555	70035783000000000005,783
700116000000000000016	Acre	70039896000000000009,896	70038789000000000008,789	70037040000000000007,040	70036693000000000006,693	70036251000000000006,251	70035277000000000005,277
700117000000000000017	Sergipe	70039779000000000009,779	70038711000000000008,711	70037559000000000007,559	70036823000000000006,823	70036289000000000006,289	70035718000000000005,718
700118000000000000018	Bahia	70038378000000000008,378	70037787000000000007,787	70036918000000000006,918	70036581000000000006,581	70035780000000000005,780	70035031000000000005,031
700119000000000000019	Rio Grande do Norte	70038203000000000008,203	70037607000000000007,607	70036753000000000006,753	70035950000000000005,950	70035259000000000005,259	70034626000000000004,626
700120000000000000020	Pernambuco	70038065000000000008,065	70037336000000000007,336	70036526000000000006,526	70035933000000000005,933	70035287000000000005,287	70034773000000000004,773
700121000000000000021	Pará	70037993000000000007,993	70037006000000000007,006	70036240000000000006,240	70035612000000000005,612	70035191000000000005,191	70034448000000000004,448
700122000000000000022	Ceará	70037112000000000007,112	70036149000000000006,149	70035634000000000005,634	70035055000000000005,055	70034621000000000004,621	70034145000000000004,145
700123000000000000023	Paraíba	70036866000000000006,866	70036097000000000006,097	70035506000000000005,506	70034691000000000004,691	70034209000000000004,209	70033998000000000003,998
700124000000000000024	Alagoas	70036227000000000006,227	70035858000000000005,858	70035162000000000005,162	70034688000000000004,688	70034324000000000004,324	70033804000000000003,804
700125000000000000025	Maranhão	70036104000000000006,104	70035165000000000005,165	70034627000000000004,627	70034150000000000004,150	70033587000000000003,587	70033111000000000003,111
700126000000000000026	Piauí	70035373000000000005,373	70034661000000000004,661	70034211000000000004,211	70033701000000000003,701	70033297000000000003,297	70032977000000000002,977
7001280000000000000—	Brazil	700415989000000000015,989	700414464000000000014,464	700412686000000000012,686	700411658000000000011,658	700410692000000000010,692	70039497000000000009,497

See also

• States of Brazil
• Economy of Brazil
• List of country subdivisions by GDP over 100 billion US dollars
• List of subnational entities

Note

• Annual average exchange rates: GDP (in US$), accorfding to UN Countries GDP list, GDP 2008 of Brazil is R$ 3,004,881 mil. or US$ 1,638,639 mil., It is estimated that average exchange rate is R$ 1.8338 per US$ in 2008; GDP 2005 of Brazil is R$ 2,147,239 mil. or US$ 882,044 mil., average exchange rate is R$ 2.4344 per us$.

References

• Regional Accounts 2007, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), November 2009, retrieved November 19, 2009. 
• World Economic Outlook Database, International Monetary Fund (FMI), November 2009, retrieved November 19, 2009.