List of California fourteeners
In mountaineering in the United States, a fourteener is a mountain that exceeds 14,000 feet (4,267.2 m) above mean sea level. (This term is not usually significant outside the U.S.) This is a complete list of the 12 fourteeners in the U.S. state of California, using a 300 ft (91.44 m) topographic prominence cutoff. The main fourteener article has a list of all of the fourteeners in the United States, as well as references, more information about how the list is determined, and caveats about accuracy.
Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit. Topographic isolation is the minimum great circle distance to a point of higher elevation.
All elevations in the following table include an elevation adjustment from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). For further information, please see this United States National Geodetic Survey note. If a summit elevation or prominence has a range of values, the arithmetic mean is cited.
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[edit] Table
The following California summits have at least 14,000 feet of elevation, but less than 300 feet of prominence:
- Polemonium Peak, 14,080 ft (4,292 m)+. Prominence = 160–240 feet (49 – 73 m).
- Starlight Peak, 14,200 ft (4,328 m). Prominence = 80–160 feet (24 – 49 m).
- Thunderbolt Peak, 14,003 feet (4,268 m). Prominence = 223 ft (68 m).
Note: Although the mean prominence (using interpolation between contours) of Mt. Muir is indeed 101 m (331 ft), its true prominence is likely to be less than 300 feet. The level 2 Digital Elevation Model for the Mt. Whitney region suggests that Mt. Muir's prominence is only 90 m (295 ft). A field measurement conducted on 22 July 2000 in clear, stable weather using several independent barometric altimeters yielded a prominence of 276(+/-20) feet.[32]
[edit] See also
- Outline of California
- Index of California-related articles
- State of California
- Physical geography
- Lists of mountains
- Mountain peaks of North America
- Mountain peaks of the United States
- The 180 highest major mountain peaks of the United States
- The 104 major 4000 meter mountain peaks of the United States
- The 88 fourteeners of the United States
- Mountain peaks of Alaska
- Mountain peaks of California
- The 25 highest major mountain peaks of California
- The 16 major 4000 meter mountain peaks of California
- The 12 California fourteeners
- Mountain peaks of Colorado
- Mountain peaks of Hawaii
- Mountain peaks of the United States
[edit] References
- ^ The summit of Mount Whitney is the highest point of the Sierra Nevada, the State of California, and the contiguous United States.
- ^ "Mount Whitney". NGS Station Datasheet. United States National Geodetic Survey. http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=GT1812. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ "Mount Whitney". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2829. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Mount Whitney includes a vertical adjustment of +1.869 m (+6.1 ft).
- ^ "Mount Williamson". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2814. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Mount Williamson includes a vertical adjustment of +1.807 m (+5.9 ft).
- ^ "White Mountain Peak". NGS Station Datasheet. United States National Geodetic Survey. http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=HR2559. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ "White Mountain Peak". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=3628. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of White Mountain Peak includes a vertical adjustment of +1.91 m (+6.3 ft).
- ^ "North Palisade". NGS Station Datasheet. United States National Geodetic Survey. http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=HR2629. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ "North Palisade". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2727. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of North Palisade includes a vertical adjustment of +1.867 m (+6.1 ft).
- ^ "Mount Shasta". NGS Station Datasheet. United States National Geodetic Survey. http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=MX1016. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ "Mount Shasta". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2477. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Mount Shasta includes a vertical adjustment of +1.791 m (+5.9 ft).
- ^ "Mount Sill". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2726. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Mount Sill includes a vertical adjustment of +1.888 m (+6.2 ft).
- ^ "Mount Russell". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2826. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Mount Russell includes a vertical adjustment of +1.869 m (+6.1 ft).
- ^ "Split Mountain". NGS Station Datasheet. United States National Geodetic Survey. http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=HR2616. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ "Split Mountain". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2738. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Split Mountain includes a vertical adjustment of +1.771 m (+5.8 ft).
- ^ "Mount Langley". NGS Station Datasheet. United States National Geodetic Survey. http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=GT1801. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ "Mount Langley". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2845. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Mount Langley includes a vertical adjustment of +1.76 m (+5.8 ft).
- ^ "Mount Tyndall". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2815. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Mount Tyndall includes a vertical adjustment of +1.835 m (+6.0 ft).
- ^ "Mount Muir". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2832. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Mount Muir includes a vertical adjustment of +1.857 m (+6.1 ft).
- ^ "Middle Palisade". Summits of the World. peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=2732. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^ The summit elevation of Middle Palisade includes a vertical adjustment of +1.835 m (+6.0 ft).
- ^ What happened to Mt. Muir?, a section of the VulgarianRamblers.org Thirteeners page.