List of Canadian railways
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Contents |
[edit] Freight railways by province
[edit] National
| Name | Reporting marks[1] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian National Railway | CN | British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia | Publicly traded corporation | |
| Canadian Pacific Railway | CP | Canada: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec | Publicly traded corporation |
[edit] Multiple provinces
| Name | Reporting marks[2] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BNSF Railway | BNSF | Vancouver to US border (Washington State) | Berkshire Hathaway | Major US railway with small section of direct operations in BC |
| CSX Transportation | CSXT | US border (Michigan) to Blenheim via Sarnia or US border (Vermont) to Montreal | CSX Corp. | Major US railway with small section of direct operations in Quebec and Ontario |
| Kettle Falls International Railway | KFR | US border (Washington State) to Grand Forks or Columbia Gardens | OmniTRAX | Majority of the line’s trackage is contained in the US |
| Ontario Northland Railway | ONT | North Bay to Hearst, Moosonee, or Rouyn-Noranda | Ontario Northland Transportation Company, a governmental entity | Operates in Ontario and Quebec. Also carried passengers |
| Ottawa Valley Railway | OVR | Sudbury to Temiscamingu | RailAmerica | Operates in Ontario and Quebec |
| Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway | QNSL | Sept-Iles to Wabush | Iron Ore Company of Canada | Operates in Quebec and Newfoundland; private service, not a common carrier |
| Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | TSH | Schefferville to QNSF junction | Tribally owned | Operates in Newfoundland and Quebec. Also carries passengers. |
[edit] British Columbia
| Name | Reporting marks[3] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BC Rail | BCOL | North Vancouver to Prince George and beyond | leased to CN by the province | The original BC Rail |
| BC Rail | BCOL | Surrey to Roberts Bank Superport | Provincially owned | Terminal railway that is the last publically managed portion of a formerly large scale system |
| Grand Forks Railway | GFR | Grand Forks to BNR junction | Municipally owned | |
| International Rail Road Systems | IRRS | Salmo to KFR junction | International Reload Systems | |
| Kelowna Pacific Railway | KPR | Kelowna to Vernon | KnightHawk Rail Ltd. | |
| Southern Railway of British Columbia | SRY | Vancouver to Chilliwack | SRY RailLink | |
| Southern Railway of Vancouver Island | SVI | Victoria to Courtenay | SRY RailLink |
[edit] Manitoba
| Name | Reporting marks[4] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BNSF Manitoba | BNML | Winnipeg to BNSF lines at US border (North Dakota) | Subsidiary of BNSF Railway | |
| Central Manitoba Railway | CEMR | Winnipeg to Graysville and Pine Falls | Cando Ltd. | |
| Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway | GWWD | Winnipeg to Lake of the Woods | Water district-owned | Not a common carrier. Governmental railway used to service flood control systems. |
| Hudson Bay Railway | HBRY | The Pas to Churchill | OmniTRAX | |
| Keewatin Railway | KRC | The Pas to Lynn Lake | Tribally owned | Also carries passengers. |
[edit] New Brunswick
| Name | Reporting marks[5] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Brunswick Southern Railway | NBSR | St. John to St. Stephen | J.D. Irving Ltd. | |
| Springfield Terminal Railway | ST | St. Stephen to US border (Maine) | Pan Am Railways |
[edit] Newfoundland
| Name | Reporting marks[6] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wabush Lake Railway | WLR | Labrador City to Wabush | Wabush Mining Company | Privately owned; not a common carrier |
| Bloom Lake Railway | To come | Bloom Lake Mine to Wabush Lake Railway | Consolidated Thompson Iron Mines | Privately owned; not a common carrier operated by Genesee & Wyoming |
[edit] Nova Scotia
| Name | Reporting marks[7] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway | CBNS | Truro to Sydney | RailAmerica | |
| Sydney Coal Railway | SCR | Sydney to Lingan Power Plant | Logistec Inc. | |
| Windsor and Hantsport Railway | WHRC | Bedford to Windsor | Iron Road Railways |
[edit] Ontario
| Name | Reporting marks[8] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algoma Central Railway | AC | Sault Ste. Marie to Hearst | Subsidiary of CN | Also carries passengers |
| Barrie-Collingwood Railway | BCRY | Inisfil to Utopia | Municipally owned, run by Cando Ltd. | Utopia to Collingwood section decommissioned in 2011. Future of railway uncertain. |
| Essex Terminal Railway | ETL | Amherstburg to Windsor, Ontario | Essex Morterm Holdings | |
| Goderich-Exeter Railway | GEXR | Brampton to Goderich via London and Stratford | RailAmerica | |
| Guelph Junction Railway | GJR | Guelph to Campbellsville | Municipally owned, but operated by Ontario Southland Railway | |
| Huron Central Railway | HCRY | Sudbury to Sault Ste. Marie | Genesee & Wyoming Inc. | |
| Inco Railway | N/A | Sudbury to nickel mines | Vale Inco | Privately owned, not a common carrier |
| Minnesota, Dakota and Western Railway | MDW | US border (Minnesota) to Fort Frances | Boise Cascade | US short line railway that owns trackage to serve one major Canadian customer |
| Ontario Southland Railway | OSRX | Woodstock to Tillsonburg or St. Thomas | Independently owned | |
| Orangeville-Brampton Railway | OBRY | Orangeville to Streetsville | Owned by Orangeville-Brampton Development Corporation, a nonprofit entity; operated by Cando Ltd. | |
| Port Colborne Harbour Railway | PCHR | St. Catherines to Port Colborne | Trillium Railway | |
| Southern Ontario Railway | RLHH | Brantford to Nanticoke via Hamilton | RailAmerica | |
| St. Thomas and Eastern Railway | STER | St. Thomas to Delhi | Trillium Railway |
[edit] Quebec
| Name | Reporting marks[9] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemin de fer Arnaud | CFA | Sept-Îles to port facilities | Wabush Mines | Privately owned, not a common carrier |
| Chemin de fer Baie des Chaleurs | CBC | Matapédia to Gaspé | Corporation des Chemins de fer de la Gaspésie, a provincially owned company | |
| Chemin de fer Cartier | N/A | Port-Cartier to Mont Wright mine | Cartier Railway Company, a subsidiary of Arcelor Mittal | Privately owned, not a common carrier |
| Chemin de fer Charlevoix | CFC | Quebec City to Clermont | Groupe Le Massif Inc. | Also carries passengers |
| Chemin de fer Lanaudière | CFL | Joliette to Saint-Felix | Independently owned | |
| Chemin de fer de l'Outaouais | CFO | Gatineau to Wakfield | Municipally owned | |
| Chemin de fer de la Matapédia et du Golfe | CFMG | Rivière-du-Loup to Matane and Matapédia | Subsidiary of CN | |
| Chemin de fer Quebec-Gatineau | QGRY | Quebec City to Gatineau via Montreal | Genesee & Wyoming | |
| Chemin de fer de la Rivière Romaine | CFRR | Havre-Saint-Pierre to iron mine | Owned by QIT-Fer et Titane | Privately owned, not a common carrier |
| Chemin de fer Roberval-Saguenay | RS | Jonquière to La Baie | Rio Tinto Alcan | |
| Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway | MMA | Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu to US border (Maine) via Sherbrooke | Rail World Inc. | Majority of the line’s trackage is located in the US |
| Port of Montreal Railway | N/A | Port of Montreal to CN/CP junctions | Montreal Port Authority, a federal entity | |
| St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad | SLQ | Montreal to US border (Vermont) via Sherbrooke | Genesee & Wyoming |
Majority of the line’s trackage is located in the US |
[edit] Saskatchewan
| Name | Reporting marks[10] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Sky Rail | N/A | South Western Saskatchewan | Joint agreement between Mobil Grain and West Central Road & Rail [11] | |
| Carlton Trail Railway | CTRW | Central Saskatchewan | OmniTRAX | |
| Fife Lake Railway | FLR | Hart Butte to GWR junction | Municipally owned | |
| Great Sandhills Railway | GSR | South western Saskatchewan and Alberta | Independently owned | |
| Great Western Railway | GWRS | South Western Saskatchewan | Local Cooperative [12] | |
| Last Mountain Railway | LMR | Regina to Davidson | Partnership of Mobil Grain and municipal governments | |
| Red Coat Road and Rail | RCRR | Pangman to Assiniboia | Community owned, but operated by GWR | |
| Southern Rails Cooperative | SORA | Moose Jaw to Parry | Community owned | First shortline in Saskatchewan |
| Thunder Rail | TR | Arborfield to CN junction | Municipally owned | |
| Torch River Rail | TRRR | Choiceland to Nipawin | Municipally owned | |
| Wheatland Railway | WRI | St. Louis to Tozke | Community owned, but operated by CN |
[edit] Freight railways with trackage rights only
| Name | Reporting marks[13] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maine Central Railroad | MEC | US border (Maine) to St. John, NB | Pan Am Railways | US railway with trackage rights over New Brunswick Southern line |
| Norfolk Southern Railway | NS | US border (Michigan) to Windsor, ON; or US border (New York) to Niagara Falls, ON | Publically traded corporation | Major US railway with brief trackage rights over Canadian Pacific (Windsor) and Canadian National (Fort Erie to Niagara Falls) lines |
| New England Central Railroad | NECR | US border (Vermont) to Quebec City via Montreal | RailAmerica | US railway with trackage rights over Canadian National line |
| Union Pacific Railroad | UP | US border (Washington) to Vancouver | Publically traded corporation | Major US railway with trackage rights over BNSF line |
[edit] Passenger railways
| Name | Reporting marks[14] | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trains de Banlieue AMT | AMT | Greater Montreal | Agence Métropolitaine de Transport | 3 commuter routes with trackage rights over CP lines, 2 commuter routes with trackage rights over CN lines |
| GO Train | GOT | Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area | Metrolinx | 3 commuter routes with trackage rights over CN lines, 1 commuter route with trackage rights over CP lines, 2 owned and operated commuter lines |
| Rocky Mountaineer | RMRX | Vancouver or Calgary to Banff, Jasper, and Whistler | Armstrong Group | 3 tour routes operating over CN tracks, 1 tour route operating over CP tracks |
| Via Rail | VIA | Nationwide: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia | Federally owned | Operates 10 routes (the most major of which has 7 variations), mainly along CP and CN tracks |
| West Coast Express | BCVX | Mission to Vancouver | TransLink | 1 commuter route with trackage rights over CP line |
[edit] Urban rail transit
| Name | Locale | Ownership | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| C-Train | Calgary | Calgary Transit | 2 light rail lines |
| Edmonton LRT | Edmonton | Edmonton Transit System | 1 light rail line |
| Metro de Montreal | Montreal, Laval, and Longueuil | Societe de Transport de Montreal | 4 heavy rail metro lines |
| O-Train | Ottawa | OC Transpo | 1 light rail line |
| Toronto Subway and RT | Toronto | Toronto Transit Commission | 3 heavy rail metro lines and 1 light metro line |
| Toronto Streetcar System | Toronto | Toronto Transit Commission | 11 streetcar lines |
| Vancouver SkyTrain | Vancouver, Burnaby, New Westminster, Surrey, Richmond | TransLink | 3 light metro lines |
[edit] Hertitage railways
Main article: List of heritage railways in Canada
[edit] Defunct railways
Main article: List of defunct Canadian railways
Main article: List of historic BC Narrow Gauge railways
[edit] See also
- List of heritage railways in Canada
- List of Ontario railways
- Oldest railroads in North America
- Rail transport in Canada
[edit] References
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ "Government of Saskatchewan". http://www.gov.sk.ca/news?newsId=b8221249-c5d7-4fb7-8c53-62bf06474539. Retrieved 2011-12-24.
- ^ "Great Western Railway Official Website". http://www.greatwesternrail.com. Retrieved 2011-12-24.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
- ^ Railinc, Search MARKs. Retrieved February 2009.
[edit] External links
- Association of American Railroads
- American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association
- Old Time Trains Histories of Canadian Railways, past and present
- CTA List of companies holding a Certificate of Fitness which is the legal authority to operate a Federal railway
- Railway Atlas of Canada PDF route maps of operating railways, by provinces and cities.
- Map of railways in Northern and Eastern QuebecPDF (431 KB)
- List of Quebec RailwaysPDF
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