The structure of dioceses within the Church of England was initially inherited from the Roman Catholic Church as part of the Reformation. During the Reformation a number of new dioceses were founded, but no more were then created until the middle of the 19th century, when dioceses were founded mainly in response to the growing population, especially in the northern industrial cities. The most recent to be established were created in 1927. The 44 dioceses are divided into two Provinces, the Province of Canterbury (with 30) and the Province of York (with 14).[1] The archbishops of Canterbury and York have pastoral oversight over the bishops within their province, along with certain other rights and responsibilities.[1]
Diocese[2]
(bishop) |
Province |
Territory |
Cathedral |
Founded |
Bath and Wells !Bath and Wells
(Bishop of Bath and Wells) |
Canterbury |
Somerset |
Wells Cathedral |
0909909 |
Birmingham !Birmingham
(Bishop of Birmingham) |
Canterbury |
West Midlands metropolitan county (except Coventry, Walsall and Wolverhampton), North Warwickshire |
Birmingham Cathedral |
1905.113 January 1905
(from Worcester) |
Blackburn !Blackburn
(Bishop of Blackburn) |
York |
Lancashire (except West Lancashire and part of Ribble Valley) |
Blackburn Cathedral |
192612 November 1926
(from Manchester) |
Bradford !Bradford
(Bishop of Bradford) |
York |
Bradford, Craven, part of Ribble Valley |
Bradford Cathedral |
191923 November 1919
(from Ripon) |
Bristol !Bristol
(Bishop of Bristol) |
Canterbury |
Bristol, South Gloucestershire, part of North Wiltshire including Swindon |
Bristol Cathedral |
1542.14 June 1542
(suppressed 1836–1897) |
Canterbury !Canterbury
(Archbishop of Canterbury) |
Canterbury |
Eastern Kent |
Canterbury Cathedral |
0597597 |
Carlisle !Carlisle
(Bishop of Carlisle) |
York |
Cumbria |
Carlisle Cathedral |
11331133 |
Chelmsford !Chelmsford
(Bishop of Chelmsford) |
Canterbury |
Essex (traditional borders, including London boroughs of Waltham Forest, Redbridge, Havering, Newham and Barking & Dagenham) |
Chelmsford Cathedral |
1914.123 January 1914
(from St Albans) |
Chester !Chester
(Bishop of Chester) |
York |
Cheshire (except North Warrington), the Wirral, most of Stockport |
Chester Cathedral |
1541.14 August 1541 |
Chichester !Chichester
(Bishop of Chichester) |
Canterbury |
Sussex |
Chichester Cathedral |
0681.1681 (at Selsey;
at Chichester since 1075) |
Coventry !Coventry
(Bishop of Coventry) |
Canterbury |
Coventry, Warwickshire (except North Warwickshire) |
Coventry Cathedral |
11021102
(suppressed 1539–1918) |
Derby !Derby
(Bishop of Derby) |
Canterbury |
Derbyshire |
Derby Cathedral |
1927.37 July 1927
(from Southwell) |
Durham !Durham
(Bishop of Durham) |
York |
County Durham (except Teesdale), Tyne and Wear south of the River Tyne |
Durham Cathedral |
0635635 (at Lindisfarne;
at Durham since 995) |
Ely !Ely
(Bishop of Ely) |
Canterbury |
Cambridgeshire (except the Soke of Peterborough) and west Norfolk |
Ely Cathedral |
110921 November 1108 |
Exeter !Exeter
(Bishop of Exeter) |
Canterbury |
Devon |
Exeter Cathedral |
0905905 (at Tawton;
at Crediton c909–1050;
at Exeter since 1050) |
Gibraltar in Europe !Gibraltar in Europe
(Bishop of Gibraltar in Europe) |
Canterbury |
Continental Europe, Morocco, former Soviet Union, Turkey |
Gibraltar Cathedral |
184229 September 1842 (Diocese of Gibraltar) |
Gloucester !Gloucester
(Bishop of Gloucester) |
Canterbury |
Gloucestershire (except South Gloucestershire) |
Gloucester Cathedral |
1541.23 September 1541 |
Guildford !Guildford
(Bishop of Guildford) |
Canterbury |
Surrey (except Tandridge and Spelthorne, part of East Hampshire |
Guildford Cathedral |
1927.11 May 1927
(from Winchester) |
Hereford !Hereford
(Bishop of Hereford) |
Canterbury |
Herefordshire, South-Western Shropshire |
Hereford Cathedral |
0676676 |
Leicester !Leicester
(Bishop of Leicester) |
Canterbury |
Leicestershire |
Leicester Cathedral |
0681.2681
(suppressed c878–1927) |
Lichfield !Lichfield
(Bishop of Lichfield) |
Canterbury |
Staffordshire, Walsall, Wolverhampton, North-Eastern Shropshire |
Lichfield Cathedral |
0656656 (at Repton;
at Lichfield 669–1075; since 1228) |
Lincoln !Lincoln
(Bishop of Lincoln) |
Canterbury |
The ceremonial county of Lincolnshire, comprising the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire and the area covered by the unitary authorities of North Lincolnshire and North-East Lincolnshire. |
Lincoln Cathedral |
0678678 (at Lindsey;
at Lincoln since 1072;
or bef. 314) |
Liverpool !Liverpool
(Bishop of Liverpool) |
York |
Merseyside (except Wirral), Warrington, West Lancashire |
Liverpool Cathedral |
18809 April 1880
(from Chester) |
London !London
(Bishop of London) |
Canterbury |
Middlesex |
St Paul's Cathedral |
0604.1604 (or bef. 314) |
Manchester !Manchester
(Bishop of Manchester) |
York |
Greater Manchester (except most of Stockport) |
Manchester Cathedral |
18471 September 1847
(from Chester) |
Newcastle !Newcastle
(Bishop of Newcastle) |
York |
Northumberland, Tyne and Wear north of the River Tyne |
Newcastle Cathedral |
188223 May 1882
(from Durham) |
Norwich !Norwich
(Bishop of Norwich) |
Canterbury |
Norfolk |
Norwich Cathedral |
0631631 (at Dunwich;
at Norwich since 1094) |
Oxford !Oxford
(Bishop of Oxford) |
Canterbury |
Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire |
Christ Church Cathedral |
1542.21 September 1542 |
Peterborough !Peterborough
(Bishop of Peterborough) |
Canterbury |
Soke of Peterborough, Northamptonshire, Rutland |
Peterborough Cathedral |
1541.34 September 1541 |
Portsmouth !Portsmouth
(Bishop of Portsmouth) |
Canterbury |
South-Eastern Hampshire, the Isle of Wight |
Portsmouth Cathedral |
1927.21 May 1927
(from Winchester) |
Ripon and Leeds !Ripon and Leeds
(Bishop of Ripon and Leeds) |
York |
Leeds, Western North Yorkshire, Teesdale |
Ripon Cathedral |
18365 October 1836
(from York) |
Rochester !Rochester
(Bishop of Rochester) |
Canterbury |
Western Kent, Bexley and Bromley) |
Rochester Cathedral |
0604.2604 |
St Albans !St Albans
(Bishop of St Albans) |
Canterbury |
Hertfordshire (except part of Broxbourne), Bedfordshire, part of Barnet |
St Albans Cathedral |
18774 May 1877
(from Rochester) |
St Edmundsbury and Ipswich !St Edmundsbury and Ipswich
(Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich) |
Canterbury |
Suffolk |
St Edmundsbury Cathedral |
1914.223 January 1914
(from Ely and Norwich) |
Salisbury !Salisbury
(Bishop of Salisbury) |
Canterbury |
Wiltshire (except Swindon and part of north Wiltshire), Dorset |
Salisbury Cathedral |
0705705 (at Sherborne;
at Salisbury since 1078) |
Sheffield !Sheffield
(Bishop of Sheffield) |
York |
Sheffield, Rotherham, Doncaster |
Sheffield Cathedral |
1914.323 January 1914
(from York) |
Sodor and Man !Sodor and Man
(Bishop of Sodor and Man) |
York |
The Isle of Man |
Peel Cathedral |
11541154 (originally) |
Southwark !Southwark
(Bishop of Southwark) |
Canterbury |
Greater London south of the River Thames (except Bexley and Bromley), Tandridge |
Southwark Cathedral |
1905.21 May 1905
(from Rochester) |
Southwell and Nottingham !Southwell and Nottingham
(Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham) |
York |
Nottinghamshire |
Southwell Minster |
18845 February 1884
(from Lichfield & Lincoln) |
Truro !Truro
(Bishop of Truro) |
Canterbury |
Cornwall |
Truro Cathedral |
187615 December 1876
(from Exeter) |
Wakefield !Wakefield
(Bishop of Wakefield) |
York |
Wakefield, Barnsley, Kirklees, Calderdale |
Wakefield Cathedral |
188818 May 1888
(from Ripon) |
Winchester !Winchester
(Bishop of Winchester) |
Canterbury |
Northern and Western Hampshire including Southampton, the Channel Islands |
Winchester Cathedral |
0634634 (at Dorchester;
at Winchester since 660) |
Worcester !Worcester
(Bishop of Worcester) |
Canterbury |
Worcestershire |
Worcester Cathedral |
0680680 |
York !York
(Archbishop of York) |
York |
City of York, East Riding of Yorkshire, Hull, Eastern North Yorkshire |
York Minster |
0626626 (or bef. 314) |