List of the kings of Georgia

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King of Georgia
Former Monarchy
Cropped Bagratids coat of Arms.png
Georgian Royal Coat of Arms
George XII of Georgia.jpg
King George XII of Georgia
First monarch Pharnavaz I / Bagrat III
Last monarch George XII / Solomon II
Monarchy started 302 BC / 978
Monarchy ended 1801
Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti
1810
Kingdom of Imereti
(Monarchy ended by Russia's annexation of Georgian Kingdoms)
Current pretender Nugzar Bagrationi Gruzinsky
(Gruzinsky Branch)
David Bagrationi
(Mukhrani Branch)
Prince George Bagration Bagrationi
Royal Birth of United Branch
(born on September 27, 2011)
Line of Succession to the Throne

This is a list of the kings and queens of the various kingdoms and principalities of Georgia until Russian annexation in 1801.

For the unified Kingdom of Georgia (10th to 15th centuries), ruled by the Bagrationi dynasty, see List of Bagrationi rulers of Georgia.

Contents

[edit] Ancient Kingdom of Iberia

Kingdom of Iberia was a Greek-Roman name of the ancient Georgian kingdom of Kartli in Eastern Georgia which began about 302 BC and fell to the Byzantines and Persians in 580. The lists of early Iberian kings are principally based on early medieval Georgian annals and is blended with legend and fact. Beginning with Artag (1st century BC), many of them are also attested by Roman/Byzantine, Armenian and Persian sources. There is also some lack of consistency about the dates of their reigns. The chronology below is given as per Javakhishvili, Toumanoff and other modern scholars.

[edit] Pharnabazid Dynasty

[edit] Artaxiad Dynasty

[edit] Pharnabazid Dynasty

[edit] Arsacid Dynasty

King Mirian III of Iberia introduced Christianity into Georgia as an official religion in 319 AD.

[edit] Chosroid Dynasty

Flag of Iberia in 5th century, during the reign of King Vakhtang I Gorgasali.

[edit] Ancient Kingdom of Colchis

Colchis was an ancient Georgian state, kingdom and region in Western Georgia.

The Kingdom of Colchis existed from the 6th to the 1st centuries BC.

  • Kuji, a presiding prince (Eristavi) of Egrisi under the authority of Pharnavaz I of Iberia (ca 302-237 BC) (according to the medieval Georgian annals).
  • Akes (Basileus Aku) (end of the 4th century BC), king of Colchis; his name is found on a coin issued by him.
  • Saulaces, King in the 2nd century BC.
  • Mithridates (fl. 65 BC), under the authority of Pontus.
  • Machares (fl. 65 BC), under the authority of Pontus.

Note: During his reign, the local chiefs, sceptuchi, continued to exercise some power. One of them, Olthaces, is mentioned by the Roman sources as a captive of Pompey in 65 BC.

  • Aristarchus (65-47 BC), a dynasty under the authority of Pompey.

[edit] Ancient Kingdom of Egrisi

  • Agros fl. c. 2nd Cent.
  • Malaz fl. 130
  • Mirdat c. 360-c. 380
  • Baraz-Bakur c. 380-c. 395
  • To Iberia (Eastern Georgia) c. 395-c. 450
  • Gubazes I, attested ca. 456–466
  • Damnazes, 521/522
  • Tzath I, attested 521/522 – 527/528
  • Opsites, dates of reign unknown, likely some time before 541
  • Gubazes II ca. 541–555
  • Tzathe II, 556–?
  • To Byzantine Empire 570-c. 660
  • Barnuki I 660-c. 670
  • Grigori 670-c. 675
  • Barnuki II 675-691

[edit] Principate of Iberia

History of Georgia
Iberia-georgia-cellarius.jpg
This article is part of a series
Name of Georgia
Prehistoric Georgia
Bronze Age of Georgia
Colchian Age
Kura Araxes Age
Shulaveri Age
Trialeti Age
List of Georgian Kings
List of Georgian Queens
List of Georgian Wars
List of Georgian Battles
Ancient Georgia
Kingdom of Iberia
Kingdom of Colchis
Kingdom of Diauehi
Kingdom of Lazica
Roman Georgia
Principate of Iberia
Medieval Georgia
Unified Georgian Kingdom
List of Bagrationi Kings
Bagrationi Royal Dynasty
Kingdom of Kartli
Kingdom of Kakheti
Kingdom of Tao Klarjeti
Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti
Kingdom of Abkhazia
Kingdom of Imereti
Kingdom of Hereti
Royal Principalities
Principality of Guria
Principality of Svaneti
Principality of Meskheti
Principality of Abkhazia
Principality of Samegrelo
Classical History
Georgia Under Imperial Russia
Early Independence
Democratic Republic of Georgia
Red Army Invasion of Georgia
Soviet Georgia
Georgian SSR
1956 Georgian Demonstrations
1978 Georgian Demonstrations
April 9 Tragedy
Modern Georgia
Georgia

Georgia Portal
Coat of Arms of the Bagrationi Dynasty.svg
Georgian Statehood

Persian and Byzantine conquest destroyed rule and replaced the hereditary king with a hereditary prince who continued to fight until they finally regained power with the dawn of the Arabs in the 7th century. The following is a list of those princes:

[edit] Princes of Iberia

Unified Kingdom of Georgia

The eventual winners in Georgia were of the house of Bagrationi, who claimed descent from the earlier dynasty. This family would rule Georgia and all Georgian kingdoms until the Russians annexed all of Georgia in the early 19th century.

[edit] House of Bagrationi

[edit] Kings of Kartli

[edit] Kings of Kakheti and Hereti

[edit] Kings of Imereti

King Solomon II, last King of Georgia till 1810.

[edit] Kings of Abkhazeti

[edit] Kings of Tao-Klarjeti

[edit] Kings of All Georgia

Portrait Name Began Ended Notes
Bagrat III of Georgia (Gelati mural).jpg
Bagrat III
(გიბაგრატ III)
1001 7 May 1014 Also King of the Abkhazians from 978 on (as Bagrat II), uniting the Georgian kingdoms in 1008 through inheritance
Skylitzes.George I of Georgia (Basil II vs Georgians-2).jpg
George I
(გიორგი I)
7 May 1014 16 August 1027 Son of Bagrat III
Bagrat IV (Ateni fresco).jpg
Bagrat IV
(გიბაგრატ IV)
16 August 1027 24 November 1072 Son of George I; Queen Mariam served as regent till 1037; successfully defeated an two uprising amongst the Georgian nobility that was aimed at putting his brother Demetrius and later Bagrat's own son on the throne instead;
Vie, deteils et peintures de l'eglise de Sion (B).jpg
George II
(გიორგი II)
24 November 1072 1112 Son of Bagrat IV; crowned 1150 in opposition to his father by Georgian noble Liparit till 1153; forced to abdicate in favor of his energetic son, David IV, to whom he remained a nominal co-ruler until his death in 1112
Georgia-DavidIV.jpg
St. David IV the Builder
(დავით აღმაშენებელი)
1089 24 January 1125 Son of George II; popularly considered to be the greatest and most successful Georgian King in history.
Flag of Georgian Kingdom during the reign of King David IV the Builder.
Demetre I (Matskhvarishi).jpg
St. Demetre I
(დემეტრე I)
24 January 1125 1155 Son of David IV; he defeated an uprising meant to put his brother Vakhtang on the throne, later desposed by eldest son and forced to abdicate and become a monk.
David V
(დავით V)
1154 1155 Eldest son of Demetre I; fearing a change in the succession he desposed his father in palace coup; later killed by disgruntled nobles
Demetre I (Matskhvarishi).jpg
St. Demetre I
(დემეტრე I)
1155 1156 Restored.
George III of Georgia.jpg
George III
(გიორგი III)
1156 27 March 1184 Younger son of Demetre II; quelled a rebellion aimed at putting his nephew Demna on the throne, crown his daughter as heir
Queen Tamar - Vardzia fresco.jpg
Saint Tamar
(თამარი)
27 March 1184 18 January 1213 Daughter of George III; first woman to rule Georgia; her reign was the zenith of Georgia
George IV of Georgia.jpg
George IV Lasha
(გიორგი IV ლაშა, ლაშა გიორგი)
18 January 1213 18 January 1223 Son of Tamar; died from wound received while fighting the Mongols
Rusudan of Georgia.png
Rusudan
(რუსუდანი)
18 January 1223 1245 Daughter of Tamar; second woman to rule Georgia; she was too weak to preserve whatever was gained by her predecessors, forced to become a vassal of the Mongols
David VI Narin.jpg
David VI Narin the Younger
(დავით VI)
1245 1259 Son of Rusudan; forced by the Mongols to share power with his illegitimate cousin; in 1259, he rose, unsuccessfully, against the Mongol yoke and, then, fled to Kutaisi, from whence he reigned over western Georgia (Imereti) as a separate ruler,
Georgian Issue of Davit VII Ulu.jpg
David VII Ulu the Elder
(დავით VII)
1247 1270 Son of George IV Lasha; recognized by the Mongols as junior-co king of Georgia; assumed sole power in 1259 after cousin's failed uprising, ruling only eastern Georgia
Demetre II of Georgia (Udabno fresco).jpg
St. Demetrius II the Self-sacrificer
(დემეტრე II თავდადებული)
1270 12 March 1289 Son of David VII Ulu; executed by the Mongols on suspicion of rebellion, ruling the eastern portion
Vakhtang II
(ვახტანგ II)
1289 1292 Son of David VI Narin; installed by the Mongols to replace his cousin, ruling the eastern portion, he was loyal to the Mongols
Mongolian Conquest 1292-1310
David VIII
(დავით VIII)
1293 1311 Son of Demetrius II; recognized by the Mongols as king of Georgia after his cousin's death, ruling the eastern portion; initially loyal to Mongol until he rebelled in order to escape summon to the Ilkhanid capital of Tabriz
Georges V de Géorgie.jpg
George V the Magnificent
(გიორგი V ბრწყინვალე)
1297 1298 Son of Demetrius II and half-brother of David VIII. 1st rule
Georgian Five-cross Flag is said to have been designed during the reign of King George V the Brilliant. The four extra crosses were added when the King George V drove out the Mongols from the kingdom.
Victor Langlois. Vakhtang III. PL VII. No.7.jpg
Vakhtang III
( ვახტანგ III )
1298 1308 Son of Demetrius II and brother of David VIII
George VI the Minor
( გიორგი VI მცირე )
1308 1314 Son of David VIII. Died young.
Georges V de Géorgie.jpg
George V the Magnificent
(გიორგი V ბრწყინვალე)
1314 1346 2nd rule.
David IX
(დავით IX)
1346 1360 Only known son of George V.
Bagrat V the Great
( ბაგრატ V დიდი )
1360 1395 Son of David IX. Co-ruler with his father since 1355.
George VII
(გიორგი VII)
1395 1405 Son of Bagrat V. Died childless.
Constantine I
( კონსტანტინე I )
1405 1411 Son of Bagrat V. Half-brother of George VII.
Chromolithograph Depicting Georgian King Alexander I and Queen Nastane-Dared Jane with Other Royal Figures by Armand Theophile Cassagne.jpg
Alexander I the Great
( ალექსანდრე I დიდი )
1411 1443 Son of Constantine I.
Vakhtang IV
( ვახტანგ IV)
1443 1446 Son of Alexander I.
George VIII (Svetitskhoveli fresco).jpg
George VIII
( გიორგი VIII )
1446 1466 Son of Alexander I and half-brother of Vakhtang IV. After his death, the Kingdom is redivided.

[edit] Princes of Guria

Coat of Arms of House of Gurieli.
  • House of Gurieli
  • c. 1385–1410 – Kakhaber I; son of Giorgi II Dadiani; eristavi of Guria and Svaneti
  • c. 1410–1430 – Giorgi I; son of Kakhaber I
  • c. 1430–1450 – Mamia I; son of Giorgi I
  • c. 1450–1469 – Mamia II; son of Liparit I Dadiani
  • 1469–1483 – Kakhaber II; possibly son of Mamia II by his Trapezuntine wife
  • 1483–1512 – Giorgi I (II); son of Kakhaber II; sovereign prince from 1491
  • 1512–1534 – Mamia I (III); son of Giorgi I
  • 1534–1564 – Rostom; son of Mamia I
  • 1564–1583 – Giorgi II (III); son of Rostom; deposed
  • 1583–1587 – Vakhtang I; son of Giorgi II
  • 1587–1600 – Giorgi II (III); restored
  • 1600–1625 – Mamia II (IV); son of Giorgi II
  • 1625 – Svimon I; son of Mamia II; deposed, died after 1672
  • 1625–1658 – Kaikhosro I (III); son of Vakhtang I
  • 1659–1668 – Demetre; son of Svimon I; deposed, died 1668
  • 1669–1684 – Giorgi III (IV); son of Kaikhosro I
  • 1685–1689 – Kaikhosro II (IV); son of Giorgi III
    • Malak'ia; son of Kaikhosro I; rival prince 1685; deposed
  • 1689–1712 – Mamia III (V); son of Giorgi III; deposed
    • Malak'ia; restored as rival prince 1689; deposed, died after 1689
  • 1712 – Girogi IV (V); son of Mamia III; deposed
  • 1712–1714 – Mamia III (V); restored
  • 1714–1716 – Giorgi IV (V); restored; deposed
  • 1716 – Kaikhosro III (V); son of Mamia III; deposed, died after 1716
  • 1716–1726 – Giorgi IV (V); restored
  • 1726–1744 – Mamia IV (VI); son of Giorgi IV; deposed, died 1778
  • 1744 – Giorgi V (VI); son of Giorgi IV; abdicated, died after 1744
Prince Konstantine Dadeshkeliani of Svaneti.
  • 1744–1792 – Svimon II; son of Giorgi V; deposed
  • 1778–c. 1780 – Kaikhosro IV (VI); son of Giorgi V; abdicated, died after 1820
  • c. 1780–1792 – Svimon II; restored
  • 1792–1803 – Vakhtang II; son of Giorgi V; deposed, died after 1814
  • 1803–1826 – Mamia V (VII); son of Svimon II
    • Kaikhosro, brother of Svimon II, regent 1803-1809
  • 1826–1829 – Davit’; son of Mamia V; deposed, died 1839
    • Sophia, mother of Davit’, regent 1826-1829

[edit] Princes of Svaneti

[edit] Princes of Meskheti

[edit] Princes of Abkhazeti

Coat of Arms of House of Shervashidze.

[edit] Princes of Samegrelo

Prince Niko Dadiani.
Coat of Arms of House of Dadiani.

[edit] Kings of Kartli

The Kings of Georgia retained the largest portion of the divided kingdom which reverted to its old name of Kartli. Kingdom of Imereti and Kakheti emerged as the other Bagrationi kingdoms created out of the division.

Annexation to Kakheti 1630-1634

Annexation to Kakheti 1668-1691

  • George XI (1691–1695)

Annexation to Kakheti 1695-1703

  • George XI (1703–1709)
  • Kaikhusro (1709–1711)

Interregnum 1711-1714

[edit] Kings of Kartli and Kakheti

Flag of the Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti.

Upon Jesse's death and with help from the Persians, the two neighboring kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti were united once more. Imereti remained independent until its annexation by Russia in 1810.

Annexation of Kakheti and Kartli to Russia by Tsar Paul I before coronation, 1801.

[edit] Georgian Kingdoms after 1801 and 1810

After the Russian annexation of Kartli-Kakheti in 1801 and neighbouring Imereti in 1810 the various branches of the Bagrationi Dynasty of Georgian kings endured in Georgia under Russian occupation. However, many members were forced to flee the country and live in exile after the Red Army took control of the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1921 and installed the Georgian Communist Party. Since the Republic of Georgia regained independence in 1990 the former royals have been raising their profile and in 2008 the two rival strands of the dynasty were united in marriage.

See: Bagrationi Royal Family of Georgia

(The majority of this list came from,[2] The Royal Ark.)

[edit] Gallery of Georgian Monarchs

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Non-Bagrationi monarch.
  2. ^ Dreamwater Free Web Space
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