List of Governors of Oregon

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This article lists the individuals who have served as Governor of Oregon from the establishment of the Provisional Government in 1843 to the present day.

Number of Governors of Oregon by party affiliation
Party Governors
Democratic 21
Republican 20
Whig 1
Independent 1

Contents

[edit] Provisional Government (1843-1848)

Meetings at Champoeg led up to the first constitution of the Oregon Country, and several petitions for U.S. territorial status. The resulting acts also created this body as a provisional government for the region. The first executives of this government were a three-person, elected committee known as the Executive Committee. In 1845, elections for a chief executive were held. The first person in Oregon to hold the title of governor was George Abernethy, a prominent businessman.

# Name Picture Term
1 First Executive Committee OrProvSeal.png 1843–1844
2 Second Executive Committee OrProvSeal.png 1844–1845
3 George Abernethy George Abernethy.jpg 1845–1848

[edit] U.S. Territorial Governors (1848-1859)

Oregon became a U.S. Territory in 1848. Like most other U.S. territorial governments, Oregon's territorial governor was appointed by the President of the United States. As transportation and communications were not as reliable and fast as today's methods, there were times when a departing governor left office, but a new governor could not yet take over. This resulted in several local individuals acting as territorial governor until the new executive was appointed and arrived to take office.

# Name Picture Party Term Appointed By
1 Joseph Lane Joseph Lane.jpg Democratic 1848–1850 James Polk
2 Kintzing Prichette Democratic 1850 Acting Governor
3 John P. Gaines JPGaines.jpg Whig 1850–1853 Zachary Taylor
4 Joseph Lane Joseph Lane.jpg Democratic 1853 Acting Governor
5 George Law Curry George Law Curry 1853.jpg Democratic 1853 Acting Governor
6 John W. Davis John Wesley Davis.jpg Democratic 1853–1854 Franklin Pierce
7 George Law Curry George Law Curry 1853.jpg Democratic 1854–1859 Franklin Pierce

[edit] State Governors (1859-Present)

# Governor Picture Party Took office Left office
1 John Whiteaker Whiteaker.jpg Democratic March 3, 1859 September 10, 1862
2 A. C. Gibbs OrGovGibbs.jpg Republican September 10, 1862 September 12, 1866
3 George L. Woods OrGovWoods.jpg Republican September 12, 1866 September 14, 1870
4 La Fayette Grover[R] La Fayette Grover - Brady-Handy.jpg Democratic September 14, 1870 February 1, 1877
5 Stephen F. Chadwick OrGovChadwick.jpg Democratic February 1, 1877 September 11, 1878
6 W. W. Thayer OrGovWWThayer.jpg Democratic September 11, 1878 September 13, 1882
7 Z. F. Moody Zenas Ferry Moody (1903).jpg Republican September 13, 1882 January 12, 1887
8 Sylvester Pennoyer GovPennoyer.jpg Democratic Populist January 12, 1887 January 14, 1895
9 William Paine Lord OrGovWPLord.jpg Republican January 14, 1895 January 9, 1899
10 T. T. Geer OrGovGeer.jpg Republican January 9, 1899 January 15, 1903
11 George Chamberlain[R] George Earle Chamberlain.jpg Democratic January 15, 1903 March 1, 1909
12 Frank W. Benson[U] OrGovBenson.jpg Republican March 1, 1909 June 17, 1910
13 Jay Bowerman[A] OrGovBowerman.jpg Republican June 17, 1910 January 11, 1911
14 Oswald West Oswald West.jpg Democratic January 11, 1911 January 12, 1915
15 James Withycombe[D] Withycombe.jpg Republican January 12, 1915 March 3, 1919
16 Ben W. Olcott BenWOlcott.jpg Republican March 3, 1919 January 8, 1923
17 Walter M. Pierce Walter M. Pierce Oregon.jpg Democratic January 8, 1923 January 10, 1927
18 I. L. Patterson[D] Isaac L. Patterson.jpg Republican January 10, 1927 December 22, 1929
19 A. W. Norblad Republican December 22, 1929 January 12, 1931
20 Julius L. Meier Julius L. Meier 1911.png Independent January 12, 1931 January 14, 1935
21 Charles H. Martin Charles H Martin.jpg Democratic January 14, 1935 January 9, 1939
22 Charles A. Sprague Republican January 9, 1939 January 11, 1943
23 Earl Snell[D] Republican January 11, 1943 October 30, 1947
24 John H. Hall Republican October 30, 1947 January 10, 1949
25 Douglas McKay[R] Douglas McKay.png Republican January 10, 1949 December 17, 1952
26 Paul L. Patterson[D] Republican December 27, 1952 February 1, 1956
27 Elmo Smith Republican February 1, 1956 January 14, 1957
28 Robert D. Holmes Robert D. Holmes.jpg Democratic January 14, 1957 January 12, 1959
29 Mark Hatfield Mark hatfield.jpg Republican January 12, 1959 January 9, 1967
30 Tom McCall Republican January 9, 1967 January 13, 1975
31 Robert W. Straub Democratic January 13, 1975 January 8, 1979
32 Victor G. Atiyeh Victor G Atiyeh 2009.JPG Republican January 8, 1979 January 12, 1987
33 Neil Goldschmidt Neil Goldschmidt.jpg Democratic January 12, 1987 January 14, 1991
34 Barbara Roberts BarbaraRobertsSpeaking.jpg Democratic January 14, 1991 January 9, 1995
35 John Kitzhaber John Kitzhaber.jpg Democratic January 9, 1995 January 13, 2003
36 Ted Kulongoski Ted Kulongoski headshot Color 2007.JPG Democratic January 13, 2003 Incumbent
  • Left office early:
[U]  Transferred powers to Acting Governor.
[D]  Died in office of natural causes.
[R]  Resigned.
  • Special circumstances:
[A] Acting Governor

[edit] Other high offices held

This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Oregon except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.

Name Gubernatorial term U.S. Congress Other offices held
House Senate
Joseph Lane 1848–1850, 1853–1853 (territorial) S Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon Territory
John P. Gaines 1850-1853 (territorial) U.S. Representative from Kentucky
John W. Davis 1853–1854 (territorial) U.S. Representative from Indiana; United States Commissioner to the Great Qing Empire
John Whiteaker 1859–1862 H
George L. Woods 1911–1915 Governor of Utah Territory
La Fayette Grover 1866–1877 H S*
William Paine Lord 1895–1899 United States Minister to Argentina
George Chamberlain 1903–1909 S*
Walter M. Pierce 1923–1927 H
Charles H. Martin 1935–1939 H
Douglas McKay 1949–1952 United States Secretary of the Interior*
Mark Hatfield 1959–1967 S
Neil Goldschmidt 1987–1991 United States Secretary of Transportation

[edit] Living former governors

As of December 2008, five former governors were alive. The most recent governor to die was Robert W. Straub (1975–1979), on November 27, 2002.

Name Gubernatorial term Date of birth
Mark Hatfield 1959–1967 July 12, 1922
Victor G. Atiyeh 1979–1987 February 20, 1923
Neil Goldschmidt 1987–1991 June 16, 1940
Barbara Roberts 1991–1995 December 21, 1936
John Kitzhaber 1995–2003 March 5, 1947

[edit] References