List of Grammy Award categories
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The Grammy Awards are awarded in a series of categories, each of which isolate a specific contribution to the recording industry. The standard awards list nominees in each category from which a winner is selected. Grammy categories have been added and removed over time.
Changes in recent years[edit]
2012
On 6 April 2011 the Recording Academy announced a major overhaul of many Grammy Award categories.[1] In 2012, the number of categories fell from 109 to 78. Some categories were discontinued, others were merged or renamed.
2013
On 8 June 2012, the Academy announced a few changes as of 2013, including the addition of three new categories: Best Classical Compendium, Best Latin Jazz Album and Best Urban Contemporary Album. This meant the number of categories in 2013 rose to 81.
According to the Academy, the Best Classical Compendium is "for an album collection containing (...) newly recorded material of performances (vocal or instrumental) by various soloist(s) and/or ensemble(s) involving a mixture of classical subgenres."[2] Albums entered in this category cannot be entered in other classical album categories, but individual tracks can.
The intent for the newly formed Best Latin Jazz Album is "to recognize recordings that represent the blending of jazz with Latin, Iberian-American, Brazilian, and Argentinean tango music."[3]
The new Best Urban Contemporary Album category is for albums with contemporary songs derivative of R&B. It is for artists who blend contemporary styles with R&B music, such as urban (euro)pop, urban rock and/or urban alternative.
Other changes for the 2013 Grammy Award season were:
- Best Small Ensemble Performance category (in the classical field) has been renamed Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance.
- Best Latin Pop, Rock or Urban Album has been split into two categories: Best Latin Pop Album and Best Latin Rock, Alternative or Urban Album, thereby returning to the situation prior to 2012.
- The Best Banda or Norteño Album and Best Regional Mexican or Tejano Album categories have been merged into one category: Best Regional Mexican Music Album (Including Tejano).
- Mastering engineers will now be considered nominees and award winners in the Record of the Year category.
2014
From 2014, there will be further changes. One is the introduction of a new category, Best American Roots Song, which will encompass all of the subgenres in the American Roots Music field such as Americana, bluegrass, blues, folk and regional roots music. The award will be presented to the songwriter(s). The Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance category, introduced in 2012, will be split and will recognise metal performances only. Hence it will be renamed Best Metal Performance (returning to the situation prior to 2012). Hard rock performances will now be screened in the Best Rock Performance category, thus losing its own genre award. The two Music Video categories will be renamed. The Best Short Form Music Video will become the Best Music Video category, while the Best Long Form Music Video will now be known as Best Music Film. The rules and description of these two categories will not change.
Special awards[edit]
There are special awards which are awarded without nominations, typically for achievements of longer than the past year, which the standard awards apply to:
- Lifetime Achievement Award is a Special Merit Award presented to performers (and some non-performers through 1972) who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording.
- Trustees Award is a Special Merit Award presented to individuals who, during their careers in music, have made significant contributions, other than performance (and some performers through 1983), to the field of recording.
- Technical Grammy Award is a Special Merit Award presented to individuals and/or companies who have made contributions of outstanding technical significance to the recording field.
- Grammy Legend Award is a Special Merit Award is presented to individuals or groups for ongoing contributions and influence in the recording field; it was inaugurated in 1990.
- Grammy Hall of Fame Award was established in 1973 to honor recordings of lasting qualitative or historical significance that are at least 25 years old. Winners are selected annually by a special member committee of eminent and knowledgeable professionals from all branches of the recording arts.
- The MusiCares Person of the Year Award was established in 1991 to recognize a musician who has made an outstanding contribution to music and in addition has been active in works of philanthropy. This award is presented by the MusiCares foundation annually.
General Field[edit]
The General Field (also known as the 'Big Four') are four standard awards for musical works which do not restrict nominees by genre or some other criterion:
- Record of the Year is awarded to the performer and the production team of a single song.
- Album of the Year is awarded to the performer and the production team of a full album.
- Song of the Year is awarded to the writer(s)/composer(s) of a single song.
- Best New Artist is awarded to an artist without reference to a song or album.
Genre-specific awards[edit]
(As of the 2014 Grammy Awards season)
Pop[edit]
- Best Pop Solo Performance
- Best Pop Duo/Group Performance
- Best Pop Vocal Album
- Best Pop Instrumental Album
Previously Awarded:
- Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (now: Best Pop Solo Performance)
- Best Male Pop Vocal Performance (now: Best Pop Solo Performance)
- Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (now: Best Pop Duo/Group Performance)
- Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals
- Best Pop Instrumental Performance
- Best Performance by a Vocal Group
- Best Performance by a Chorus
- Best Instrumental Performance
- Best Contemporary (R&R) Solo Vocal Performance – Male or Female
- Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus
- Best Performance by an Orchestra – for Dancing
- Best Performance by an Orchestra or Instrumentalist with Orchestra – Primarily Not Jazz or for Dancing
- Best Pop Instrumental Performance with Vocal Coloring
- Best Contemporary Song
Traditional Pop[edit]
Dance/Electronica[edit]
- Best Dance Recording (previously in Pop)
- Best Electronic/Dance Album
Rock[edit]
Previously Awarded
- Best Female Rock Vocal Performance
- Best Male Rock Vocal Performance
- Best Rock Solo Vocal Performance
- Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal
- Best Rock Instrumental Performance
- Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance, Vocal or Instrumental
- Best Hard Rock Performance
- Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance
Alternative[edit]
R&B[edit]
- Best R&B Performance
- Best Traditional R&B Performance
- Best R&B Song
- Best R&B Album
- Best Urban Contemporary Album
Previously Awarded
- Best Urban/Alternative Performance
- Best Female R&B Vocal Performance
- Best Male R&B Vocal Performance
- Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals
- Best Contemporary R&B Album
- Best R&B Solo Vocal Performance, Male or Female
- Best R&B Instrumental Performance
- Best Rhythm & Blues Recording
Rap[edit]
Previously Awarded
- Best Rap Solo Performance
- Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group
- Best Female Rap Solo Performance
- Best Male Rap Solo Performance
Country[edit]
- Best Country Solo Performance
- Best Country Duo/Group Performance
- Best Country Song
- Best Country Album
Previously awarded
- Best Female Country Vocal Performance
- Best Male Country Vocal Performance
- Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals
- Best Country Collaboration with Vocals
- Best Country Instrumental Performance
- Best Country Performance, Duo or Group – Vocal or Instrumental
- Best Country & Western Recording
- Best New Country & Western Artist
Jazz[edit]
- Best Improvised Jazz Solo
- Best Jazz Vocal Album
- Best Jazz Instrumental Album
- Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album
- Best Latin Jazz Album
Previously awarded
- Best Jazz Fusion Performance
- Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female
- Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male
- Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group
- Best Original Jazz Composition
- Best Contemporary Jazz Album
New Age[edit]
Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music[edit]
- Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance
- Best Gospel Song
- Best Contemporary Christian Music Song
- Best Gospel Album
- Best Contemporary Christian Music Album
Previously Awarded
- Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album
- Best Rock Gospel Album
- Best Traditional Gospel Album
- Best Contemporary Gospel Album
- Best Contemporary R&B Gospel Album
- Best Southern, Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album
- Best Gospel Choir or Chorus Album
- Best Gospel Performance, Traditional
- Best Gospel Performance, Contemporary
- Best Gospel Vocal Performance, Female
- Best Gospel Vocal Performance, Male
- Best Gospel Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus
- Best Soul Gospel Performance
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Traditional
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Contemporary
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male
- Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male or Female
- Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus
- Best Inspirational Performance
Latin[edit]
- Best Latin Pop Album
- Best Latin Rock, Urban or Alternative Album
- Best Regional Mexican Album (Including Tejano)
- Best Tropical Latin Album
Previously awarded
- Best Latin Recording
- Best Latin Pop, Rock or Urban Album
- Best Regional Mexican or Tejano Album
- Best Banda or Norteño Album
- Best Regional Mexican Album
- Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album
- Best Banda Album
- Best Norteño Album
- Best Tejano Album
- Best Latin Urban Album
- Best Merengue Album
- Best Salsa Album
- Best Salsa/Merengue Album
American Roots Field[edit]
- Best American Roots Song
- Best Americana Album
- Best Bluegrass Album
- Best Blues Album
- Best Folk Album
- Best Regional Roots Music Album
Previously Awarded
- Best Traditional Blues Album
- Best Contemporary Blues Album
- Best Traditional Folk Album
- Best Contemporary Folk Album
- Best Hawaiian Music Album
- Best Native American Music Album
- Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album
Reggae[edit]
World Music[edit]
Previously Awarded
Spoken Word[edit]
Previously Awarded
Children's[edit]
Previously Awarded
Comedy[edit]
Previously Awarded
Musical Theater[edit]
Previously awarded
Music for Visual Media[edit]
- Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for Visual Media
- Best Song Written for Visual Media (Previously in the "Composing and Arranging" field)
- Best Score Soundtrack Album for Visual Media (Previously in the "Composing and Arranging" field)
Composing/Arranging[edit]
- Best Instrumental Composition
- Best Instrumental Arrangement
- Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)
Previously Awarded
Crafts[edit]
- Best Historical Album
- Best Recording Package
- Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package
- Best Album Notes
Previously Awarded
Production/Engineering[edit]
- Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical
- Best Engineered Album, Classical
- Best Remixed Recording
- Best Surround Sound Album
- Producer of the Year, Non-Classical
- Producer of the Year, Classical
Previously Awarded
Classical[edit]
- Best Orchestral Performance
- Best Opera Recording
- Best Choral Performance
- Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance
- Best Classical Vocal Solo
- Best Classical Instrumental Solo
- Best Classical Compendium
- Best Classical Contemporary Composition
Previously Awarded
- Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)
- Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra)
- Best Classical Performance, Operatic or Choral
- Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with or without orchestra)
- Best New Classical Artist
- Best Chamber Music Performance
- Best Classical Album
- Best Classical Crossover Album
Music Video/Film[edit]
Previously Awarded
Defunct fields[edit]
Disco[edit]
- Best Disco Recording (awarded only in 1980)
Folk[edit]
- Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording (Folk recordings moved to the American Roots field)
Polka[edit]
- Best Polka Album (Polka recordings moved to the American Roots field)
References[edit]
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