List of Indo-European languages
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Non-Indo-European languages
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The Indo-European languages include some 439 (SIL estimate[1]) languages and dialects spoken by about three billion people, including most of the major language families of Europe and western Asia, which belong to a single superfamily. Each subfamily in this list contains many subgroups and individual languages.
Albanian language [edit]
Anatolian languages (extinct) [edit]
Armenian language [edit]
- Modern Armenian
- Proto-Armenian (extinct)
- Classical Armenian
- Middle Armenian
Baltic languages [edit]
extinct languages:
- Old Prussian
- Curonian (disputed; see Origin of Curonian)
- Galindian
- Selonian
- Semigallian
- Sudovian / Yotvingian
Celtic languages [edit]
- Continental Celtic (all extinct; a paraphyletic grouping)
- Insular Celtic
Germanic languages [edit]
- East Germanic (all extinct)
- North Germanic
- West Germanic
Greek languages [edit]
- East Greek
- West Greek
Indo-Iranian languages [edit]
- Indo-Aryan languages
- Central Indo-Aryan languages
- East Central Indo-Aryan languages
- Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
- Bengali-Assamese languages
- Bihari languages
- Oriya languages
- Northern Indo-Aryan languages
- including Punjabi and Hindustani
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages
- Dardic languages (The relation of this subgroup to other Indo Aryan languages is unclear.)
- Chitral languages
- Kashmiri language
- Kohistani languages
- Kunar languages
- Shina languages
- Lahnda Saraiki languages
- Jakati language
- Khetrani language
- Mirpur Panjabi language
- Northern Hindko language
- Saraiki language
- Southern Hindko language
- Western Panjabi language
- Gujarati languages
- Sindhi languages
- Dardic languages (The relation of this subgroup to other Indo Aryan languages is unclear.)
- Nuristani languages
- Sanskrit language
- Sinhalese-Maldivian languages
- Southern Indo-Aryan languages
- Unclassified
- Iranian languages
- Eastern Iranian languages
- Northeastern Iranian languages
- Southeastern Iranian languages
- Western Iranian languages
- Eastern Iranian languages
Italic languages [edit]
- Sabellic
- Latino-Faliscan
- Venetic language (either Italic or closely related to Italic)
Slavic languages [edit]
- Proto-Slavic language
- East Slavic languages
- South Slavic languages
- West Slavic languages
- Czech
- Kashubian (Pomeranian)
- Polish
- Silesian (disputed)
- Slovak
- Lower Sorbian
- Upper Sorbian
- Polabian (extinct)
- Knaanic (extinct)
Tocharian languages [edit]
- Tocharian A (Turfanian or East Tocharian)
- Tocharian B (Kuchean or West Tocharian)
Indo-European languages whose relationship to other languages in the family is unclear [edit]
- Cimmerian language, possibly related to Thracian or Iranian
- Ligurian language, possibly related to Italic or Celtic
- Lomavren language
- Ancient Macedonian language
- Dacian language
- Thracian language
- Illyrian language
- Messapian language
- Paionian language
- Phrygian language
References [edit]
- ^ "Ethnologue report for Indo-European". Ethnologue.com.
- ^ Koch, John T (2010). Celtic from the West Chapter 9: Paradigm Shift? Interpreting Tartessian as Celtic. Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp. 187–295. ISBN 978-1-84217-410-4.
- ^ Koch, John T (2011). Tartessian 2: The Inscription of Mesas do Castelinho ro and the Verbal Complex. Preliminaries to Historical Phonology. Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK. pp. 1–198. ISBN 978-1-907029-07-3.
