List of Emperors of Japan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  (Redirected from List of Japanese Emperors)
Jump to: navigation, search
Akihito, the current Emperor of Japan

The following is a traditional list of Emperors of Japan. Dates for the first 28 emperors, and especially the first 16, are based on the Japanese Calendar system. It is unlikely that the state of Japan was actually founded in 660 BC; see also Asuka period, Himiko. A list of other Japanese calling themselves or being called emperors (追尊天皇, 尊称天皇, 異説に天皇とされる者, 天皇に準ずる者, 自称天皇) can be seen on the Japanese Wikipedia page 天皇の一覧 (List of Japanese monarchs).

Contents

[edit] Emperors of Japan (660 BC–present)

# Reign Portrait Posthumous name Personal name (imina) Notes
Legendary Emperors
1 660 BC–585 BC Emperor Jimmu.jpg Emperor Jimmu Kamuyamato Iwarebiko Presumed legendary; claimed descent from the sun goddess, Amaterasu[1]
2 581 BC–549 BC Suizei thumb 1.jpg Emperor Suizei Kamu Nunagawamimi no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[2]
3 549 BC–511 BC Tennō Annei thumb.jpg Emperor Annei Shikitsuhiko Tamademi no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[3]
4 510 BC–476 BC Tennō Itoku thumb.jpg Emperor Itoku Oho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[3]
5 475 BC–393 BC Tennō Kōshō thumb.jpg Emperor Kōshō Mimatsuhiko Kaesine no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[4]
6 392 BC–291 BC Tennō Kōan thumb.jpg Emperor Kōan Oho Yamato Tarasihiko Kuniosi Hito no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[5]
7 290 BC–215 BC Tennō Kōrei thumb.jpg Emperor Kōrei Oho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[6]
8 214 BC–158 BC Tennō Kōgen thumb.gif Emperor Kōgen Oho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[7]
9 157 BC–98 BC Tennō Kaika thumb.jpg Emperor Kaika Waka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[8]
10 97 BC–30 BC Emperor Sujin.jpg Emperor Sujin Mimaki Irihiko Inie no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[9]
11 29 BC–70 AD Noimage.png Emperor Suinin Ikume Irihiko Isachi no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[10]
12 71–130 Noimage.png Emperor Keikō Oho Tarasihiko Osirowake no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[11]
13 131–191 Noimage.png Emperor Seimu Waka Tarasihiko Presumed legendary.[12]
14 192–200 Tennō Chūaii thumb.gif Emperor Chūai Tarasi Nakatsuhiko no Mikoto Presumed legendary.[13]
201–269 Empress OKINAGA TARASI.JPG Empress Jingū Okinaga Tarashihime no Mikoto Presumed legendary; interregnum.[14]
Kofun Period
15 270–310 Emperor Ōjin.jpg Emperor Ōjin Fondano Miko no Mikoto / Otomowake no Mikoto / Humudawake no Mikoto Last proto-historical emperor, deified as Hachiman.[15]
16 313–399 Nintoku-tennō detail.jpg Emperor Nintoku Oho Sazaki no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[16]
17 400–405 Noimage.png Emperor Richū Isaho Wake no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[17]
18 406–410 Noimage.png Emperor Hanzei Tajihi Mizuha Wake no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[18]
19 411–453 Noimage.png Emperor Ingyō Wo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukune Inaccurate dates.[19]
20 453–456 Noimage.png Emperor Ankō Anaho no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[20]
21 456–479 Tennō Yūryaku detail.jpg Emperor Yūryaku Oho Hatsuse Wakatakeru no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[21]
22 480–484 Noimage.png Emperor Seinei Siraka Takehiro Kuni Osi Waka Yamato Neko no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[22]
23 485–487 Noimage.png Emperor Kenzō Ohoke no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[23]
24 488–498 Noimage.png Emperor Ninken Ohosi(Ohosu) no Mikoto/ Simano Iratsuko Inaccurate dates.[24]
25 498–506 Noimage.png Emperor Buretsu Wohatsuse Wakasazaki Inaccurate dates.[25]
26 507–531 Noimage.png Emperor Keitai Ōto/Hikofuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/Ōdo no Sumera Mikoto) Possible founder of new dynasty.[26]
27 531–535 Noimage.png Emperor Ankan Hirokuni Oshitake Kanahi no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[27]
28 535–539 Noimage.png Emperor Senka Takeo Hirokuni Oshitate no Mikoto Inaccurate dates.[28]
Asuka Period (592–710)
29 539–571 Noimage.png Emperor Kimmei Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto Traditional dates.[29]
30 572–585 Noimage.png Emperor Bidatsu Osada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto Traditional dates.[30]
31 585–587 Yomeitenno.jpg Emperor Yōmei Ooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto Traditional dates.[31]
32 587–592 Noimage.png Emperor Sushun Hatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto Traditional dates.[32]
33 592–628 Noimage.png Empress Suiko Nukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahime First non-legendary female emperor (Prince Shotoku acted as her regent); traditional dates.[33]
34 629–641 Noimage.png Emperor Jomei Tamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[34]
35 642–645 Empress Kogyoku-Saimei.jpg Empress Kōgyoku Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates,[35] reigned twice
36 645–654 Noimage.png Emperor Kōtoku Karu (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[36]
37 655–661 Empress Kogyoku-Saimei.jpg Empress Saimei Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Second reign of Empress Kōgyoku (35), traditional dates.[37]
38 661–672 Hyakuninisshu 001.jpg Emperor Tenji Katsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto) Traditional dates.[38]
39 672 Noimage.png Emperor Kōbun Ōtomo Posthumously named (1870),[39] usurped by Temmu
40 672–686 Emperor Temmu.jpg Emperor Temmu Ōama/Ohoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Oki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[40]
41 686–697 Hyakuninisshu 002.jpg Empress Jitō Unonosarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[41]
42 697–707 Monmu.gif Emperor Mommu Karu (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[42]
43 707–715 Noimage.png Empress Gemmei Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[43]
Nara Period (710–794)
43 707–715 Noimage.png Empress Gemmei Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[43]
44 715–724 Noimage.png Empress Genshō Hidaka/Niinomi (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[44]
45 724–749 Emperor Shomu.jpg Emperor Shōmu Obito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates.[45]
46 749–758 Noimage.png Empress Kōken Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Traditional dates,[46] reigned twice
47 758–764 Noimage.png Emperor Junnin Ōi Posthumously named (1870),[47] dethroned by Shōtoku
48 764–770 Noimage.png Empress Shōtoku Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Second reign of Empress Kōken (46), traditional dates.[48]
49 770–781 Noimage.png Emperor Kōnin Shirakabe (Amemune Takatsugi no Mikoto) Traditional dates.[49]
50 781–806 Emperor Kammu large.jpg Emperor Kammu Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) Traditional dates.[50]
Heian Period (794–1185)
50 781–806 Emperor Kammu large.jpg Emperor Kammu Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) Traditional dates.[50]
51 806–809 Noimage.png Emperor Heizei Ate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto) Traditional dates.[51]
52 809–823 Emperor Saga large.jpg Emperor Saga Kamino Traditional dates.[52]
53 823–833 Noimage.png Emperor Junna Ōtomo Traditional dates.[53]
54 833–850 Noimage.png Emperor Ninmyō Masara Traditional dates.[54]
55 850–858 Emperor Montoku.jpg Emperor Montoku Michiyasu Traditional dates.[55]
56 858–876 Emperor Seiwa.jpg Emperor Seiwa Korehito Traditional dates.[56]
57 876–884 Hyakuninisshu 013.jpg Emperor Yōzei Sadaakira Traditional dates.[57]
58 884–887 Tennō Kōkō.jpg Emperor Kōkō Tokiyasu Traditional dates.[58]
59 887–897 Emperor Uda large.jpg Emperor Uda Sadami Traditional dates.[59]
60 897–930 Emperor Daigo.jpg Emperor Daigo Atsuhito Traditional dates.[60]
61 930–946 Tennō Suzaku detail.jpg Emperor Suzaku Yutaakira Traditional dates.[61]
62 946–967 Emperor Murakami.jpg Emperor Murakami Nariakira Traditional dates.[62]
63 967–969 Noimage.png Emperor Reizei Norihira Traditional dates.[63]
64 969–984 Noimage.png Emperor En'yū Morihira Traditional dates.[64]
65 984–986 Tennō Kazan detail.jpg Emperor Kazan Morosada Traditional dates.[65]
66 986–1011 Emperor Ichijō.jpg Emperor Ichijō Yasuhito/Kanehito Traditional dates.[66]
67 1011–1016 Hyakuninisshu 068.jpg Emperor Sanjō Okisada/Iyasada Traditional dates.[67]
68 1016–1036 Noimage.png Emperor Go-Ichijō Atsuhira Traditional dates.[68]
69 1036–1045 Noimage.png Emperor Go-Suzaku Atsunaga/Atsuyoshi Traditional dates.[69]
70 1045–1068 Noimage.png Emperor Go-Reizei Chikahito Traditional dates.[70]
71 1068–1073 Noimage.png Emperor Go-Sanjō Takahito Traditional dates.[71]
72 1073–1086 Noimage.png Emperor Shirakawa Sadahito Traditional dates.[72]
73 1087–1107 Noimage.png Emperor Horikawa Taruhito Traditional dates.[73]
74 1107–1123 Emperor Toba.jpg Emperor Toba Munehito Traditional dates.[74]
75 1123–1142 Emperor Sutoku2.jpg Emperor Sutoku Akihito Traditional dates.[75]
76 1142–1155 Noimage.png Emperor Konoe Narihito Traditional dates.[76]
77 1155–1158 Emperor Go-Shirakawa2.jpg Emperor Go-Shirakawa Masahito Traditional dates.[77]
78 1158–1165 Nijotenno.jpg Emperor Nijō Morihito Traditional dates.[78]
79 1165–1168 Noimage.png Emperor Rokujō Yorihito Traditional dates.[79]
80 1168–1180 Emperor Takakura.jpg Emperor Takakura Norihito Traditional dates.[79]
81 1180–1185 Emperor Antoku.jpg Emperor Antoku Tokihito Traditional dates.[80]
Kamakura Period (1185–1333)
82 1183–1198 Emperor Go-Toba.jpg Emperor Go-Toba Takahira Traditional dates.[81]
83 1198–1210 Emperor Tsuchimikado.jpg Emperor Tsuchimikado Tamehito Traditional dates.[82]
84 1210–1221 Emperor Juntoku large.jpg Emperor Juntoku Morihira/Morinari Traditional dates.[83]
85 1221 Noimage.png Emperor Chūkyō Kanehira/Kanenari Pothumously named (1870).[84] unthroned
86 1221–1232 Emperor Go-Horikawa.jpg Emperor Go-Horikawa Yutahito Traditional dates.[85]
87 1232–1242 Emperor Shijō.jpg Emperor Shijō Mitsuhito/Hidehito Traditional dates.[86]
88 1242–1246 Emperor Go-Saga.jpg Emperor Go-Saga Kunihito Traditional dates.[87]
89 1246–1260 Noimage.png Emperor Go-Fukakusa Hisahito Traditional dates.[88]
90 1260–1274 Emperor Kameyama.jpg Emperor Kameyama Tsunehito Traditional dates.[89]
91 1274–1287 Emperor Go-Uda2.jpg Emperor Go-Uda Yohito Traditional dates.[90]
92 1287–1298 Emperor Fushimi.jpg Emperor Fushimi Hirohito Traditional dates.[91]
93 1298–1301 Emperor Go-Fushimi.jpg Emperor Go-Fushimi Tanehito Traditional dates.[92]
94 1301–1308 Emperor Go-Nijō.jpg Emperor Go-Nijō Kuniharu Traditional dates.[93]
95 1308–1318 Tennō Hanazono detail.jpg Emperor Hanazono Tomihito Traditional dates.[94]
96 1318–1339 Emperor Godaigo.jpg Emperor Go-Daigo Takaharu Traditional dates;[95] Southern Court
Northern Court (1333–1392)
1331–1333 Emperor Kōgon.jpg Emperor Kōgon Kazuhito [96]
1336–1348 Emperor Kōmyō.jpg Emperor Kōmyō Yutahito [97]
1348–1351 Noimage.png Emperor Sukō Okihito [98]
1351–1352 Interregnum
1352–1371 Emperor Go-Kōgon.jpg Emperor Go-Kōgon Iyahito [99]
1371–1382 Emperor Go-En'yū detail.jpg Emperor Go-En'yū Ohito [100]
1382–1392 Emperor Go-Komatsu.jpg Emperor Go-Komatsu Motohito Reunified courts in 1392, see 100 below[101]
Muromachi Period (1333–1573)
96 1318–1339 Emperor Godaigo.jpg Emperor Go-Daigo Takaharu Traditional dates;[95] Southern Court
97 1339–1368 Emperor Go-Murakami.jpg Emperor Go-Murakami Norinaga/Noriyoshi [102] Southern Court
98 1368–1383 Noimage.png Emperor Chōkei Yutanari [103] Southern Court
99 1383–1392 Emperor Go-Kameyama.jpg Emperor Go-Kameyama Hironari [104] Southern Court
100 1392–1412 Emperor Go-Komatsu.jpg Emperor Go-Komatsu Motohito Reunified courts, see also entry in Northern Court section.[105]
101 1412–1428 Noimage.png Emperor Shōkō Mihito Traditional dates.[106]
102 1428–1464 Emperor Go-Hanazono.jpg Emperor Go-Hanazono Hikohito Traditional dates.[107]
103 1464–1500 Noimage.png Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado Fusahito Traditional dates.[108]
104 1500–1526 Noimage.png Emperor Go-Kashiwabara Katsuhito Traditional dates.[109]
105 1526–1557 Emperor Go-Nara.jpg Emperor Go-Nara Tomohito Traditional dates.[110]
106 1557–1586 Emperor Ogimachi3.jpg Emperor Ōgimachi Michihito Traditional dates.[111]
Azuchi-Momoyama Period (1573–1603)
106 1557–1586 Emperor Ogimachi3.jpg Emperor Ōgimachi Michihito Traditional dates.[111]
107 1586–1611 Emperor Go-Yōzei2.jpg Emperor Go-Yōzei Kazuhito/Katahito Traditional dates.[112]
Edo Period (1603–1868)
107 1586–1611 Emperor Go-Yōzei2.jpg Emperor Go-Yōzei Kazuhito/Katahito Traditional dates.[112]
108 1611–1629 Emperor Go-Mizunoo2.jpg Emperor Go-Mizunoo
(Go-Minoo)		 Kotohito Traditional dates.[113]
109 1629–1643 Noimage.png Empress Meishō Okiko Traditional dates.[114]
110 1643–1654 Emperor Go-Kōmyō.jpg Emperor Go-Kōmyō Tsuguhito Traditional dates.[115]
111 1655–1663 Emperor Go-Sai.jpg Emperor Go-Sai Nagahito Traditional dates.[116]
112 1663–1687 Emperor Reigen.jpg Emperor Reigen Satohito Traditional dates.[117]
113 1687–1709 Emperor Higashiyama.jpg Emperor Higashiyama Asahito Traditional dates.[118]
114 1709–1735 Noimage.png Emperor Nakamikado Yasuhito Traditional dates.[119]
115 1735–1747 Emperor Sakuramachi.jpg Emperor Sakuramachi Teruhito Traditional dates.[120]
116 1747–1762 Emperor Momozono.jpg Emperor Momozono Toohito Traditional dates.[121]
117 1762–1771 Go-Sakuramachi cropped.jpg Empress Go-Sakuramachi Toshiko Traditional dates.[122]
118 1771–1779 Emperor Go-Momozono.jpg Emperor Go-Momozono Hidehito Traditional dates.[123]
119 1780–1817 Emperor Kōkaku.jpg Emperor Kōkaku Tomohito Traditional dates.[124]
120 1817–1846 Emperor Ninkō.jpg Emperor Ninkō Ayahito Traditional dates.[125]
121 1846–1867 The Emperor Komei.jpg Emperor Kōmei Osahito
122 1867–1912 Black and white photo of emperor Meiji of Japan.jpg Emperor Meiji Mutsuhito First emperor of the Empire of Japan.
Prewar Period (1868–1945)
122 1867–1912 Black and white photo of emperor Meiji of Japan.jpg Emperor Meiji Mutsuhito First emperor of the Empire of Japan.
123 1912–1926 Emperor Taishō.jpg Emperor Taishō Yoshihito Crown Prince Hirohito served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926.
124 1926–1989 Hirohito in dress uniform.jpg Emperor Shōwa Hirohito Served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926. Last emperor of the Empire of Japan.
Postwar Period (1945–present)
124 1926–1989 Hirohito in dress uniform.jpg Emperor Shōwa Hirohito Served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926. Last emperor of the Empire of Japan.
125 1989–Present AkihitoTallinnas.jpg see notes Akihito Referred to as 'the Present Emperor' or Tenno Heika (i.e. His Majesty the Emperor) in Japanese and as Emperor Akihito in English. After his death, he will presumably be renamed Emperor Heisei.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 249; Varley, Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 84–88; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 1–3.
  2. ^ Brown, pp. 250–251; Varley, pp.88–89; Titisingh, pp. 3–4.
  3. ^ a b Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 89; Titsingh, p. 4.
  4. ^ Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 90; Titsingh, pp. 4–5.
  5. ^ Brown, pp. 251–252; Varley, p. 90; Titsingh, p. 5.
  6. ^ Brown, p. 252; Varley, pp. 90–92; Titsingh, pp. 5–6.
  7. ^ Brown, p. 251; Varley, pp. 92–93; Titsingh, p. 6.
  8. ^ Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 93; Titsingh, pp. 6–7.
  9. ^ Brown, p. 253; Varley, pp. 93–95; Titsingh, pp. 7–9.
  10. ^ Brown, pp. 253–254; Varley, pp. 95–96; Titsingh, pp. 9–10.
  11. ^ Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 96–99; Titsingh, pp. 11–14.
  12. ^ Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 99–100; Titsingh, pp. 14–15.
  13. ^ Brown, pp. 254–255; Varley, pp. 100–101; Titsingh, p. 15.
  14. ^ Brown, p. 255; Varley, pp. 101–103; Titsingh, pp. 16–19.
  15. ^ Brown, pp. 255–256; Varley, pp. 17, 103–110; Titsingh, pp. 19–21.
  16. ^ Brown, pp. 256–257; Varley, pp. 110–111; Titsingh, pp. 22–24.
  17. ^ Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 111; Titsingh, pp. 24–25.
  18. ^ Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 112; Titsingh, p. 25.
  19. ^ Brown, pp. 257–258; Varley, p. 112; Titsingh, p. 26.
  20. ^ Brown, p. 258; Varley, p. 113; Titsingh, p. 26.
  21. ^ Brown, p. 258; Varley, pp. 113–115; Titsingh, pp. 27–28.
  22. ^ Brown, p. 258–259; Varley, pp. 115–116; Titsingh, pp. 28–29.
  23. ^ Brown, p. 259; Varley, p. 116; Titsingh, pp. 29–30.
  24. ^ Brown, pp. 259–260; Varley, p. 117; Titsingh, p. 30.
  25. ^ Brown, p. 260; Varley, pp. 117–118; Titsingh, p. 31.
  26. ^ Brown, pp. 260–261; Varley, pp. 17–18, 119–120; Titsingh, p. 31–32.
  27. ^ Brown, p. 261; Varley, pp. 120–121; Brown, p. 261; Titsingh, p. 33.
  28. ^ Brown, p. 261; Varley, p. 121; Titsingh, p. 33–34.
  29. ^ Brown, pp. 261–262; Varley, pp. 123–124; Titsingh, p. 34–36.
  30. ^ Varley, pp. 124–125; Brown, pp. 262–263; Titsingh, p. 36–37.
  31. ^ Brown, p. 263; Varley, pp. 125–126; Titsingh, p. 37–38.
  32. ^ Brown, p. 263; Varley, p. 126; Titsingh, p. 38–39.
  33. ^ Brown, pp. 263–264; Varley, pp. 126–129; Titsingh, pp. 39–42.
  34. ^ Brown, pp. 264–265; Varley, pp. 129–130; Titsingh, pp. 42–43.
  35. ^ Brown, pp. 265–266; Varley, pp. 130–132; Titsingh, pp. 43–47.
  36. ^ Brown, pp. 266–267; Varley, pp. 132–133; Titsingh, pp. 47–50.
  37. ^ Brown, p. 267; Varley, pp. 133–134; Titsingh, pp. 50–52.
  38. ^ Brown, p. 268; Varley, p. 135; Titsingh, pp. 52–56.
  39. ^ Brown, pp. 268–269; Varley, pp. 135–136; Titsingh, pp. 56–58.
  40. ^ Brown, pp. 268–269; Varley, pp. 135–136; Titsingh, pp. 58–59.
  41. ^ Brown, pp. 269–270; Varley, pp. 136–137; Titsingh, pp. 59–60.
  42. ^ Brown, pp. 270–271; Varley, pp. 137–140; Titsingh, pp. 60–63.
  43. ^ a b Brown, p. 271; Varley, p. 140; Titsingh, pp. 63–65.
  44. ^ Brown, p. 271–272; Varley, pp. 140–141; Titsingh, pp. 65–67.
  45. ^ Brown, pp. 272–273; Varley, pp. 141–143; Titsingh, pp. 67–73.
  46. ^ Brown, pp. 274–275; Varley, p. 143; Titsingh, pp. 73–75.
  47. ^ Brown, p. 275; Varley, pp. 143–144; Titsingh, pp. 75–78.
  48. ^ Brown, p. 276; Varley, pp. 144–147; Titsingh, pp. 78–81.
  49. ^ Brown, p. 276–277; Varley, pp. 147–148; Titsingh, pp. 81–85.
  50. ^ a b Brown, pp. 277–279; Varley, pp. 148–150; Titsingh, pp. 86–95.
  51. ^ Brown, pp. 279–280; Varley, p. 151; Titsingh, pp. 96–97.
  52. ^ Brown, pp. 280–282; Varley, pp. 151–164; Titsingh, pp. 97–102.
  53. ^ Brown, p. 282–283; Varley, p. 164; Titsingh, pp. 103–106.
  54. ^ Brown, pp. 283–284; Varley, pp. 164–165; Titsingh, pp. 106–112.
  55. ^ Brown, pp. 285–286; Varley, p. 165; Titsingh, pp. 112–115.
  56. ^ Brown, pp. 286–288; Varley, pp. 166–170; Titsingh, pp. 115–121.
  57. ^ Brown, pp. 288–289; Varley, pp. 170–171; Titsingh, pp. 121–124.
  58. ^ Brown, p. 289; Varley, pp. 171–175; Titsingh, pp. 124–125.
  59. ^ Brown, p. 289–290; Varley, pp. 175–179; Titsingh, pp. 125–129.
  60. ^ Brown, pp. 290–293; Varley, pp. 179–181; Titsingh, pp. 129–134.
  61. ^ Brown, pp. 294–295; Varley, pp. 181–183; Titsingh, pp. 134–138.
  62. ^ Brown, pp. 295–298; Varley, pp. 183–190; Titsingh, pp. 139–142.
  63. ^ Brown, p. 298; Varley, pp. 190–191; Titsingh, pp. 142–143.
  64. ^ Brown, pp. 299–300; Varley, pp. 191–192; Titsingh, pp. 144–148.
  65. ^ Brown, pp. 300–302; Varley, p. 192; Titsingh, pp. 148–149.
  66. ^ Brown, pp. 302–307; Varley, pp. 192–195; Titsingh, pp. 150–154.
  67. ^ Brown, p. 307; Varley, p. 195; Titsingh, pp. 154–155.
  68. ^ Brown, pp. 307–310; Varley, pp. 195–196; Titsingh, pp. 156–160.
  69. ^ Brown, pp. 310–311; Varley, p. 197; Titsingh, pp. 160–162.
  70. ^ Brown, pp. 311–314; Varley, pp. 197–198; Titsingh, pp. 162–166.
  71. ^ Brown, pp. 314–315; Varley, pp. 198–199; Titsingh, pp. 166–168.
  72. ^ Brown, pp. 315–317; Varley, pp. 199–202; Titsingh, pp. 169–171.
  73. ^ Brown, pp. 317–320; Varley, p. 202; Titsingh, pp. 172–178.
  74. ^ Brown, pp. 320–322; Varley, pp. 203–204; Titsingh, pp. 178–181.
  75. ^ Brown, pp. 322–324; Varley, pp. 204–205; Titsingh, pp. 181–185.
  76. ^ Brown, pp. 324–326; Varley, p. 205; Titsingh, pp. 186–188.
  77. ^ Brown, p. 326–327; Varley, pp. 205–208; Titsingh, pp. 188–190.
  78. ^ Brown, pp. 327–329; Varley, pp. 208–212; Titsingh, pp. 191–194.
  79. ^ a b Brown, pp. 329–330; Varley, p. 212; Titsingh, pp. 194–195.
  80. ^ Brown, pp. 333–334; Varley, pp. 214–215; Titsingh, pp. 200–207.
  81. ^ Brown, pp. 334–339; Varley, pp. 215–220; Titsingh, pp. 207–221.
  82. ^ Brown, pp. 339–341; Varley, pp 220; Titsingh, pp. 221–230.
  83. ^ Brown, pp. 341–343, Varley, pp. 221–223; Titsingh, pp 230–238.
  84. ^ Brown, pp. 343–344; Varley, pp. 223–226; Titsingh, pp. 236–238.
  85. ^ Brown, pp. 344–349; Varley, pp. 226–227; Titsingh, pp. 238–241.
  86. ^ Varley, p. 227; Titsingh, pp. 242–245.
  87. ^ Varley, pp. 228–231; Titsingh, pp. 245–247.
  88. ^ Varley, pp. 231–232; Titsingh, pp. 248–253.
  89. ^ Varley, pp. 232–233; Titsingh, pp. 253–261.
  90. ^ Varley, pp. 233–237; Titsingh, pp. 262–269.
  91. ^ Varley, pp. 237–238; Titsingh, pp. 269–274.
  92. ^ Varley, pp. 238–239; Titsingh, pp. 274–275.
  93. ^ Varley, p. 239; Titsingh, pp. 275–278.
  94. ^ Varley, pp. 239–241; Titsingh, pp. 278–281.
  95. ^ a b Varley, pp. 241–269; Titsingh, pp. 281–286, and Titsingh, p. 290–294.
  96. ^ Titsingh, p. 286–289.
  97. ^ Titsingh, pp. 294–298.
  98. ^ Titsingh, pp. 298–301.
  99. ^ Titsingh, pp. 302–309.
  100. ^ Titsingh, pp. 310–316.
  101. ^ Titsingh, pp. 317– .
  102. ^ Varley, pp. 269–270 | Titsingh, p. .
  103. ^ Titsingh, p. .
  104. ^ [Titsingh, p. ]–320.
  105. ^ Titsingh, pp. 320–327.
  106. ^ Titsingh, pp. 327–331.
  107. ^ Titsingh, pp. 331–351.
  108. ^ Titsingh, pp. 352–364.
  109. ^ Titsingh, pp. 364–372.
  110. ^ Titsingh, pp. 372–382.
  111. ^ a b Titsingh, pp. 382–402.
  112. ^ a b Titsingh, pp. 402–409.
  113. ^ Titsingh, pp. 410–411.
  114. ^ Titsingh, pp. 411–412.
  115. ^ Titsingh, pp. 412–413.
  116. ^ Titsingh, p. 413.
  117. ^ Titsingh, pp. 414–415.
  118. ^ Titsingh, pp. 415–416.
  119. ^ Titsingh, pp. 416–417.
  120. ^ Titsingh, pp. 417–418.
  121. ^ Titsingh, pp. 418–419.
  122. ^ Titsingh, p. 419.
  123. ^ Titsingh, pp. 419–420.
  124. ^ Titsingh, pp. 420–421.
  125. ^ Titsingh, p. 421.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links
Legendary period
Kofun period
Asuka period (552–710)
Nara period (710–794)
Heian period (794–1185)
Kamakura period (1185–1333)
Northern Court (1333–1392)
Muromachi period (1333–1573)
Momoyama period (1573–1603)
Edo period (1603–1868)
Prewar period (1868–1945)
Postwar period (1945–present)
♀ - Empresses
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Emperors_of_Japan&oldid=477409680"
Personal tools
Namespaces

Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages