List of LNG terminals

Liquefied natural gas is used to transport natural gas over long distances, often by sea. In most cases, LNG terminals are purpose built ports used exclusively to export or import LNG.

Existing liquefaction terminals

Africa

• Sonatrach plant, Skikda, Algeria
• Bethioua, Algeria, see on a map
• EG LNG, Malabo, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea

• SEGAS Damietta LNG EGYPT
• ELNG IDCO LNG EGYPT
• Nigeria LNG, Bonny Nigeria
• Angola LNG

Asia

• Malaysia LNG, Tanjung Kidurong, Bintulu, Malaysia
• Brunei LNG, Lumut, Brunei
• Arun, Indonesia
• Bontang, Indonesia
• Tangguh, Indonesia
• Oman LNG
• Qalhat LNG, Oman
• Qatargas, Qatar
• Ras Laffan, Qatar, see on a map
• ADGAS Plant, Das Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• Rasgas, Qatar
• Yemen LNG(Total),Balhaf, Yemen
• Sakhalin LNG, Sakhalin, Russia - (Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. )

Americas

• Atlantic LNG, Trinidad and Tobago
• Kenai LNG, Nikiski, Alaska
• Peru LNG, Pampa Melchorita, Peru

Australia

• Karratha Gas Plant - North West Shelf Venture operated by Woodside Petroleum in Karratha, Western Australia
• Darwin LNG, operated by ConocoPhillips.

Europe

• Hammerfest LNG, Snøhvit, Norway

Existing regasification terminals

Belgium

• Zeebrugge, Fluxys

Brazil

• Pecém, Guanabara Bay
• Rio FSRU

Canada

• Canaport LNG, Saint John, NB

Chile

• Chile, Quintero
• Chile, Mejillones

China

• Dapeng LNG Terminal, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province
• Fujian Terminal, Putian, Fujian province
• Shanghai Terminal

France

• Fos-sur-Mer, Elengy
• Montoir, Elengy
• Fos Cavaou, Elengy

Greece

• Revithoussa LNG Terminal, DEPA123456

India

• Dahej Terminal, Petronet LNG Ltd, Gujrat
• Hazira Terminal, Hazira LNG Pvt Ltd, Gujarat
• Petronet LNG, Kochi
• LNG Terminal, Chennai

Italy

• Panigaglia, Eni
• Porto Viro, ExxonMobil, Qatar Petroleum, Edison S.p.A. (offshore - start-up 2009)

Japan

• Tōhoku region and Hokkaido region
  • Shin Minato LNG terminal, Sendai Gas, 0.08M m3, opened 1997
  • Hachinohe LNG terminal (Re-shipment), Nippon Oil, 0.04M m3, open 2006
  • Hakodate LNG terminal (Re-shipment), open 2006
• Chūbu region
  • Higashi Niigata LNG terminal, Tohoku Electric, 0.72M m3, open 1984
  • Sodeshi LNG terminal, Shimizu LNG and Shizuoka Gas, 0.177M m3, open 1996
  • Chita Kyodo LNG terminal, Chubu Electric and Toho Gas, 0.3M m3, open 1977
  • Chita LNG terminal, Chita LNG, Chubu Electric and Toho Gas, 0.64M m3, open 1983
  • Yokkaichi LNG Centre, Toho Gas, 0.32M m3, open 1987
  • Yokkaichi Works LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.16M m3, open 1991
  • Kawagoe LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.48M m3, open 1997
  • Chita Midorihama LNG terminal, Toho Gas, 0.2M m3, open 2001
  • Joetsu LNG terminal, Inpex, 0.36M m3, due to open 2014
• Kantō region
  • Futtsu LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric, 0.86M m3, open 1985
  • Sodegaura LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric and Tokyo Gas, 2.66M m3, open 1973
  • Higashi Ohgishima LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric, 0.54M m3, open 1984
  • Ohgishima LNG terminal, Tokyo Gas, 0.6M m3, open 1998
  • Negishi LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric and Tokyo Gas, 1.25M m3, open 1969
• Kansai region
  • Senboku 1 LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 0.18M m3, open 1972
  • Senboku 2 LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 1.51M m3, open 1972
  • Himeji LNG terminl, Osaka Gas, 0.52M m3, open 1977
  • Himeji Joint LNG terminl, Osaka Gas and Kansai Electric, 1.44M m3, open 1984
  • Sakai LNG terminal, Sakai LNG and Kansai Electric and Iwatani Corporation and Cosmo Oil, set to open 2010
• Shikoku region
  • Sakaide LNG terminal, Shikoku Electric Power, 0.4M m3, due to open 2010
• Chūgoku region
  • Hatsukaichi LNG terminal, Hiroshima Gas, 0.17M m3, 1996
  • Yanai LNG terminal, Chugoku Electric Power, 0.48M m3, 1990
  • Mizushima LNG terminal, Mizushima LNG and Chugoku Electric Power and Nippon Oil, 0.16M m3, 2006
• Kyūshū region and Okinawa
  • Ōita LNG terminal, Oita LNG and Kyushu Electric Power and Kyushu Oil and Oita Gas, 0.46M m3, 1990
  • Tobata LNG terminal, Kitakyushu LNG and Kyushu Electric Power and Nippon Steel, 0.48M m3, 1997
  • Fukuoka LNG terminal, Seibu Gas, 0.07M m3, 1993
  • Kagoshima LNG terminal, Kagoshima Gas, 0.036M m3, 1996
  • Nagasaki LNG terminal, Seibu Gas, 0.035M m3, 2003
  • Nakagusuku LNG terminal, Okinawa Electric Power, 0.7M m3, due to open 2010

Mexico

• Costa Azul LNG 14 miles (23 km) north of Ensenada, Mexico, Sempra Energy, opened May 2008, first one on West Coast of North America.
• Altamira LNG near Tampico, Mexico, Shell, opened August 2006

Portugal

• Sines LNG Terminal, EDP/REN

South Korea

• Pyeongtaek, KOGAS
• Incheon, KOGAS
• Tongyeong, KOGAS
• Gwangyang, POSCO

Spain

• Barcelona (Enagás)
• Bilbao (consortium including Repsol YPF, BP, [ENAGAS] and Ente Vasco de la Energia), see on a map
• Huelva (Enagás), see on a map
• Sagunto, Valencia (consortium including Iberdrola, Unión Fenosa and Endesa)
• Cartagena (Enagás), see on a map
• Ferrol (consortium including Unión Fenosa and Endesa)

Taiwan

• Taichung
• Yung An

Turkey

• Marmara Ereğlisi, BOTAŞ
• Aliağa, EGEGAZ

United States and Puerto Rico

The following LNG off-loading and regasification terminals are located in the United States and Gulf of Mexico:

• Dominion Cove Point LNG, LP, Lusby, Maryland - (Dominion Resources)
• Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port, Gulf of Mexico - (Excelerate Energy LLC)
• Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port, Boston Harbor - (Excelerate Energy LLC), licensed by the US Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration (Marad)
• Southern LNG, Elba Island, Georgia - (El Paso Energy)
• Trunkline LNG, Lake Charles, Louisiana - (Trunkline LNG Company, LLC)
• EcoEléctrica, Punta Guayanilla, Puerto Rico
• Golden Pass LNG, rural Jefferson County, Texas - (Golden Pass LNG)
• Sabine Pass LNG, rural Cameron Parish, Louisiana - (Cheniere Energy, Inc.)
• Cameron LNG, rural Cameron Parish, Louisiana - (Sempra Energy)
• Freeport LNG, Freeport, Texas - (Freeport LNG Development, LP)
• Everett Marine Terminal, Everett, Massachusetts - (Distrigas of Massachusetts LLC)
• Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port, offshore from Gloucester, Massachusetts, licensed by the US Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration (Marad)
• Neptune LNG, offshore from Gloucester, Massachusetts, licensed by the US Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration (Marad)

UK

• South Hook LNG, Milford Haven, South Wales
• Dragon LNG terminal, Milford Haven, South Wales
• Grain LNG, Isle of Grain, Kent
• Canvey LNG, Thames Road, Essex
• Gasport Teeside, Middlebrough

Proposed liquefaction terminals

Africa

• Angola LNG, Soyo, Angola

Asia Pacific

• PNG LNG, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea - (estimated 2013) - (ExxonMobil 41.6%, Oil Search 34.1%, Santos 17.7%, AGL 3.6%, Nippon Oil 1.8% and Mineral Resource Development Corporation 1.2%)

• Jingbian Terminal, Yulin, Shaanxi Province - (China Natural Gas 100%) - to be completed December 2009

• Vladivostok LNG, Vladivostok, Russia

Americas

North America

Canada

• Kitimat LNG, Kitimat, British Columbia,

United States

• Sabine Pass Liquefaction at Sabine Pass LNG, Louisiana
• Jordan Cove Energy Project, Coos Bay, Oregon

South America

Argentina

• Bahía Blanca, built in 2008 first of its kind in South America with capacity of 400 million cubic feet of natural gas per day
• Escobar, 500 million cubic feet and entering service in 2011

Peru

• Peru LNG, Pampa Melchorita, Cañete, Peru

Australia

• Barrow Island - Chevron Corporation proposes to build an LNG facility and loading terminal on Barrow Island, Western Australia, as part of its Gorgon Project.
• Gladstone LNG
• Pluto - Woodside Petroleum has made the final investment decision and is currently in the process of building an LNG facility and loading terminal in Karratha, Western Australia.
• QCLNG (Queensland Curtis LNG).

Europe

• Shtokmann LNG, Murmansk, Russia
• Yamal LNG, Yamal, Russia

Proposed regasification terminals

Bangladesh

• Maheshkhali LNG Terminal

Croatia

• Adria LNG

India

• Kochi Terminal, Petronet LNG Ltd, Kerala
• Pipavav LNG Terminal(APM Terminals)
• Mundra LNG Terminal(GSPC/Adani)
• Ennore LNG Terminal Ltd(IOCL/TIDCO)
• Mangalore LNG Terminal Ltd
• Dabhol Terminal, Ratnagiri Power (JV of NTPC & GAIL) LTD, Maharashtra (scheduled to be commissioned in March 2012)

Indonesia

• East Java by 2011, Pertamina
• West Java by 2011, PGN and Pertamina
• North Sumatra by 2011 by PGN ( PT Perusahaan Gas Negara )

The country also has liquefaction terminals in more remote areas for export, and imports from the Middle East in areas with dense population.

Ireland

• Shannon LNG Terminal. Shannon LNG

Japan

• Hitachi LNG Terminal, Tokyo Gas, 2017 possible start date.

Latvia

• A terminal in Riga

Lithuania

• A terminal in Klaipėda

Mexico

• TGNL - Manzanillo, Colima scheduled to open 2011

Netherlands

• Gate Terminal, Maasvlakte, Rotterdam. Currently under construction and expected to be operational in 2011.
• Eemshaven LNG Terminal, Eemsmond. Currently in the approval and design phase, expected to be operational in 2015.
• LionGas Terminal, Europoort, Rotterdam. Canceled.

Oceania

• Gasbridge, Port Taranaki - (Contact Energy & Genesis Energy)

Poland

• Świnoujście (Wolin Island), currently under construction

Singapore

• Singapore LNG Terminal, scheduled to open 2013

Thailand

• Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal Phase 1: 2 160,000 m3 tanks, PTT and EGAT Phase 2: extra tank (same size). Due for completion in 2011.

United States and Gulf of Mexico

Proposed LNG Terminals:

• Broadwater Energy, proposed floating terminal in Long Island Sound between New York State and Connecticut
• Crown Landing LNG Terminal, Gloucester County, New Jersey - A proposed LNG terminal to be located along the Delaware River. BP is working for regulatory approval and the LNG terminal is expected to be online by the end of 2008.
• BlueOcean Energy, 20 miles off-shore from New Jersey
• Gulf LNG, Port of Pascagoula, Mississippi
• Bradwood Landing, east of Astoria, Oregon, on the Columbia River
• Oregon LNG, proposed for a site in Warrenton, just west of Astoria, Oregon on the Columbia River
• Jordan Cove Energy Project, near Coos Bay, Oregon on the south coast
• AES Sparrows Point LNG near Baltimore, Maryland
• Weaver's Cove Energy, an offshore LNG berth in Mount Hope Bay plus an onshore facility in Fall River, Massachusetts.
• Downeast LNG on Passamaquoddy Bay, Robbinston, Maine As of 6 January 2010, Downeast LNG will be one-and-one-half years late in supplying answers to FERC's technical questions arising from the Draft Environmental Impact Statement. FERC's deadline was 6 July 2009.
• Calais LNG in the Saint Croix River on Passamaquoddy Bay, village of Red Beach, Calais, Maine On 21 July 2010, Calais LNG's financial backer, GS Power Holdings (a subsidiary of Goldman Sachs) backed out of financing the project. On 31 August 2010, Calais LNG failed to renew its option to purchase the land required for its project, violating a State of Maine permitting application requirement. On 14 December 2010, Calais LNG withdrew its State of Maine permit applications.
• Aguirre GasPort LNG Terminal in Salinas, Puerto Rico

See also

• CNOOC#LNG terminals
• List of natural gas pipelines