List of Latin letters

This is a list of Latin letters.

Basic alphabet

Original Latin alphabet of the Roman Kingdom
A	B	C	D	E	F	Z	H	I	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	V	X

Latin alphabet of the Roman Empire
A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	V	X	Y	Z

Modern basic Latin alphabet

Aa

Bb

Cc

Dd

Ee

Ff

Gg

Hh

Ii

Jj

Kk

Ll

Mm

Nn

Oo

Pp

Qq

Rr

Ss

Tt

Uu

Vv

Ww

Xx

Yy

Zz

Extensions

Letter	Name	Notes
ᴀ	Small capital A	Nonstandard phonetic symbol
Ɐ ɐ	Turned A	Near-open central vowel
Ɑ ɑ	Alpha (Script A)	Open back unrounded vowel. cf. Greek: Α α
Ɒ ɒ	Turned alpha (Turned script A)	Open back rounded vowel
ʙ	Small capital B	Bilabial trill; partially devoiced bilabial stop in UPA
ᴃ	Small capital barred B
ᴄ	Small capital C
Ↄ ↄ	Reversed C	Claudian letters
Ð ð	Eth	Voiced dental fricative; Icelandic and Faroese
Ꝺ ꝺ	Insular D
ᴅ	Small capital D	Partially devoiced alveolar stop in UPA
ᴆ	Small capital Eth
ꝱ	Dum
ẟ	Delta	cf. Greek: Δ δ
ᴇ	Small capital E
Ǝ ǝ	Turned E	Pan-Nigerian alphabet
ⱻ	Small capital turned E	UPA
Ə ə	Schwa	Mid-central vowel; Azerbaijani letter. cf. Cyrillic: Ә ә
Ɛ ɛ	Open E (Epsilon)	Open-mid front unrounded vowel. cf. Greek: Ε ε
ɘ	Reversed E	Close-mid central unrounded vowel
ɜ	Reversed open E (Reversed Epsilon)	Open-mid central unrounded vowel
ᴈ	Turned open E
ɞ	Closed reversed open E (Closed reversed Epsilon)	Open-mid central rounded vowel
ʚ	Closed open E (Closed Epsilon)	A misprinted symbol for open-mid central rounded vowel
ɤ	Rams horn (Baby Gamma)	Close-mid back unrounded vowel
Ꝼ ꝼ	Insular F
ꜰ	Small capital F	Medievalist addition
Ⅎ ⅎ	Turned F	Claudian letters
ꟻ	Epigraphic letter reversed F
Ᵹ ᵹ	Insular G
ɡ	Script G	Voiced velar plosive
ɢ	Small capital G	Voiced uvular plosive; partially devoiced velar stop in UPA
ᵷ	Turned G	Georgian
Ꝿ ꝿ	Turned insular G
Ɣ ɣ	Gamma	Voiced velar fricative. cf. Greek: Γγ
Ƣ ƣ	Gha	Jaꞑalif letter for Tatar, Azerbaijani letter
ʜ	Small capital H	Voiceless epiglottal fricative
Ƕ ƕ	Hwair	Gothic
Ⱶ ⱶ	Half H	Claudian letters
Ꜧ ꜧ	Heng
ı	Dotless I	Turkish, Azerbaijani
ɪ	Small capital I	Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
ꟾ	Epigraphic letter I Longa
ᴉ	Turned i
ᵻ	Small capital I with stroke	Schwi
Ɩ ɩ	Iota	cf. Greek: Ɩ ɩ
ȷ	Dotless J
ᴊ	Small capital J
ᴋ	Small capital K
ʞ	Turned K	Proposed symbol for velar click. Withdrawn 1970 as articulation judged impossible
ʟ	Small capital L	Velar lateral approximant; voiced alveolar lateral in UPA
Ꝇ ꝇ	Broken L	Medieval Nordic consonant /ǫː/
ᴌ	Small capital L with stroke
ꝲ	Lum
ɮ	Lezh	Voiced alveolar lateral fricative
Ꞁ ꞁ	Turned L
ʎ	Turned Y	Palatal lateral approximant
ᴍ	Small capital M	Voiceless bilabial nasal in UPA
ꟽ	Epigraphic letter inverted M
ꟿ	Epigraphic letter archaic M
ꝳ	Mum
ɴ	Small capital N	Uvular nasal; voiceless alveolar nasal in UPA
ᴎ	Small capital reversed N	Voiceless velar nasal in UPA
ꝴ	Num
Ŋ ŋ	Eng	Northern and Skolt Sámi, Velar nasal
ᴏ	Small capital O
ᴑ	Sideways O
ɶ	Small capital OE	Open front rounded vowel
Ɔ ɔ	Open O	Open-mid back rounded vowel
ᴐ	Small capital open O
ᴒ	Sideways open O
ᴖ	Top half O
ᴗ	Bottom half O
Ɵ ɵ	Barred O	Close-mid central rounded vowel. cf. Cyrillic: Ө ө
ɷ	Closed omega	Rejected symbol for near-close near-back rounded vowel
Ȣ ȣ	Ou	A ligature of Latin o and u
ᴕ	Small capital Ou	A back vowel of uncertain quality in UPA
ᴘ	Small capital P
ꟼ	Epigraphic letter reversed P
ɸ	Phi	Voiceless bilabial fricative. cf. Greek: Φ φ
ⱷ	Tailless phi	UPA
ĸ	Kra	Nunatsiavummiut dialect of Inuktitut in Canada, formerly Kalaallisut language of Greenland
Ꞃ ꞃ	Insular R
Ʀ ʀ	Yr	Uvular trill
Ꝛ ꝛ	R rotunda
ᴙ	Small capital reversed R	Nonstandard symbol for epiglottal trill
ɹ	Turned R	Alveolar approximant
ᴚ	Small capital turned R	Obsolete symbol for voiceless uvular fricative
ʁ	Small capital inverted R	Voiced uvular fricative
ꝵ	Rum
ꝶ	Small capital rum	Medievalist addition
Ꝝ ꝝ	Rum rotunda
ſ	Long S
Ꞅ ꞅ	Insular S
Ƨ ƨ	Reversed S (=Tone two)
ꜱ	Small capital S	Medievalist addition
Ʃ ʃ	Esh	Voiceless postalveolar fricative. cf. Greek: Σ σ,ς
ƪ	Reversed Esh loop	labialized voiceless postalveolar fricative; IPA: [ʃʷ]
ʅ	Squat reversed Esh	apical retroflex unrounded vowel; IPA: [ʐ̩]
Ꞇ ꞇ	Insular T
ᴛ	Small capital T
ꝷ	Tum
ʇ	Turned T	Former IPA representation for tenuis dental click
ᴜ	Small capital U	Near-close near-back vowel
ᴝ	Sideways U
ᴞ	Sideways diaeresized U
Ɥ ɥ	Turned H	Labial-palatal approximant; Dan / Gio orthography in Liberia
Ɯ ɯ	Turned M	Close back unrounded vowel
ꟺ	Small capital turned M
ᴟ	Sideways turned M
Ʊ ʊ	Upsilon	cf. Greek: Υ υ
ᴠ	Small capital V
Ỽ ỽ	Middle-Welsh V
Ʌ ʌ	Turned V	Open-mid back unrounded vowel
ᴡ	Small capital W
ʍ	Turned W	Voiceless labio-velar approximant
ʏ	Small capital Y	Near-close near-front rounded vowel
ƍ	Turned delta	Labialized voiced alveolo-dental fricative; IPA: [ðʷ, zʷ]
ᴢ	Small capital Z	Partially devoiced alveolar fricative in UPA
Ꝣ ꝣ	Visigothic Z	Medieval Ibero-Romance
Ʒ ʒ	Ezh	Voiced postalveolar fricative
ᴣ	Small capital Ezh
Ƹ ƹ	Ezh reversed
Ȝ ȝ	Yogh
Þ þ	Thorn
Ƿ ƿ	Wynn
Ꝩ ꝩ	Vend	Medieval Nordic phoneme /v/ or /u/
Ꝫ ꝫ	Et
Ꝭ ꝭ	Is
Ꝯ ꝯ	Con
ꝸ	Um
Ꜫ ꜫ	Tresillo	Mayan glottalized uvular stop /qˀ/
Ꜭ ꜭ	Cuatrillo	Mayan glottalized velar stop /kˀ/
Ƨ ƨ	Tone two (=Reversed S)	A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its second tone
Ƽ ƽ	Tone five	A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its fifth tone
Ƅ ƅ	Tone six	A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its sixth tone
ʔ	Glottal stop	IPA for glottal stop
Ɂ ɂ	Glottal stop	letter for glottal stop in Canadian aboriginal orthographies
Ꜣ ꜣ	Egyptological Alef
Ꞌ ꞌ	Saltillo	Glottal stop in some orthographies in Mexico and Nigeria
ʕ	Pharyngeal voiced fricative (Reversed glottal stop)	Voiced pharyngeal fricative
ᴤ	Voiced laryngeal spirant
ᴥ	Ain
Ꜥ ꜥ	Egyptological Ain
ʖ	Inverted glottal stop
ǀ	Dental clicks
ǁ	Lateral clicks
ǂ	Alveolar clicks
ǃ	Retroflex clicks
ʗ	Stretched C
ʘ	Bilabial clicks (Bullseye)
ʬ	Bilabial percussive
ʭ	Bidental percussive

Letters with diacritics

Letters with diacritics.

Letter	Name	Notes
Á á	A with acute
À à	A with grave
Ă ă	A with breve	Romanian; Vietnamese; Kashubian. cf. Cyrillic: Ӑ ӑ
Ắ ắ	A with breve and acute	Vietnamese
Ằ ằ	A with breve and grave	Vietnamese
Ẵ ẵ	A with breve and tilde	Vietnamese
Ẳ ẳ	A with breve and hook above	Vietnamese
 â	A with circumflex	Romanian
Ấ ấ	A with circumflex and acute	Vietnamese
Ầ ầ	A with circumflex and grave	Vietnamese
Ẫ ẫ	A with circumflex and tilde	Vietnamese
Ẩ ẩ	A with circumflex and hook above	Vietnamese
Ǎ ǎ	A with caron
Å å	A with ring above
Ǻ ǻ	A with ring above and acute
Ä ä	A with diaeresis	cf. Cyrillic: Ӓ ӓ
Ǟ ǟ	A with diaeresis and macron
à ã	A with tilde
Ȧ ȧ	A with dot above
Ǡ ǡ	A with dot above and macron
Ą ą	A with ogonek	Polish, Kashubian, Lithuanian
Ā ā	A with macron
Ả ả	A with hook above	Vietnamese
Ȁ ȁ	A with double grave
Ȃ ȃ	A with inverted breve
Ạ ạ	A with dot below	Vietnamese
Ặ ặ	A with breve and dot below	Vietnamese
Ậ ậ	A with circumflex and dot below	Vietnamese
Ḁ ḁ	A with ring below
Ⱥ ⱥ	A with stroke
ᶏ	A with retroflex hook
ᶐ	Alpha with retroflex hook
Ḃ ḃ	B with dot above
Ḅ ḅ	B with dot below
Ḇ ḇ	B with line below
Ƀ ƀ	B with stroke
ᵬ	B with middle tilde
ᶀ	B with palatal hook
Ɓ ɓ	B with hook	Voiced bilabial implosive
Ƃ ƃ	B with topbar
Ć ć	C with acute	Polish, Croatian, Bosnian
Ĉ ĉ	C with circumflex	Esperanto
Č č	C with caron	Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Bosnian
Ċ ċ	C with dot above
Ç ç	C with cedilla	Voiceless palatal fricative
Ḉ ḉ	C with cedilla and acute
Ȼ ȼ	C with stroke
Ƈ ƈ	C with hook
ɕ	C with curl	Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Ꜿ ꜿ	Reversed C with dot
Ď ď	D with caron	Czech
Ḋ ḋ	D with dot above
Ḑ ḑ	D with cedilla
Ḍ ḍ	D with dot below
Ḓ ḓ	D with circumflex below
Ḏ ḏ	D with line below
Đ đ	D with stroke	Croatian; Vietnamese; Sami; Bosnian
ᵭ	D with middle tilde
ᶁ	D with palatal hook
Ɖ ɖ	African D, D with tail	Voiced retroflex plosive; Ewe
Ɗ ɗ	D with hook	Voiced alveolar implosive
ᶑ	D with hook and tail
Ƌ ƌ	D with topbar
ȡ	D with curl
É é	E with acute
È è	E with grave	cf. Cyrillic: Ѐ ѐ
Ĕ ĕ	E with breve	cf. Cyrillic: Ӗ ӗ
Ě ě	E with caron	Czech
Ê ê	E with circumflex	Vietnamese; Kurdish Kurmanji
Ế ế	E with circumflex and acute	Vietnamese
Ề ề	E with circumflex and grave	Vietnamese
Ễ ễ	E with circumflex and tilde	Vietnamese
Ể ể	E with circumflex and hook above	Vietnamese
Ë ë	E with diaeresis	cf. Cyrillic: Ё ё
Ẽ ẽ	E with tilde	Vietnamese
Ė ė	E with dot above	Lithuanian
Ȩ ȩ	E with cedilla
Ḝ ḝ	E with cedilla and breve
Ę ę	E with ogonek	Polish, Kashubian, Lithuanian
Ē ē	E with macron
Ḗ ḗ	E with macron and acute
Ḕ ḕ	E with macron and grave
Ẻ ẻ	E with hook above	Vietnamese
Ȅ ȅ	E with double grave
Ȇ ȇ	E with inverted breve
Ẹ ẹ	E with dot below	Vietnamese
Ệ ệ	E with circumflex and dot below	Vietnamese
Ḙ ḙ	E with circumflex below
Ḛ ḛ	E with tilde below
Ɇ ɇ	E with stroke
ᶒ	E with retroflex hook
ⱸ	E with notch	UPA
ᶕ	Schwa with retroflex hook
ᶓ	Open E with retroflex hook
ɚ	Schwa with hook
ᶔ	Reversed open E with retroflex hook
ɝ	Reversed open E with hook (Reversed Epsilon hook)
Ḟ ḟ	F with dot above
ᵮ	F with middle tilde
ᶂ	F with palatal hook
Ƒ ƒ	F with hook (Script F)
Ǵ ǵ	G with acute
Ğ ğ	G with breve
Ĝ ĝ	G with circumflex	Esperanto
Ǧ ǧ	G with caron
Ġ ġ	G with dot above
Ģ ģ	G with cedilla	Latvian
Ḡ ḡ	G with macron
G̃ g̃	G with tilde	Pre-1936 Tagalog letter; ng
Ꞡ ꞡ	G with oblique stroke	Pre-1921 Latvian letter
Ǥ ǥ	G with stroke
ᶃ	G with palatal hook
Ɠ ɠ	G with hook	Voiced velar implosive
ʛ	Small capital G with hook	Voiced uvular implosive
Ĥ ĥ	H with circumflex	Esperanto
Ȟ ȟ	H with caron
Ḧ ḧ	H with diaeresis
Ḣ ḣ	H with dot above
Ḩ ḩ	H with cedilla
Ḥ ḥ	H with dot below
Ḫ ḫ	H with breve below
H̱ ẖ	H with line below
Ħ ħ	H with stroke	Voiceless pharyngeal fricative; Maltese
ɦ	H with hook	Voiced glottal fricative
Ⱨ ⱨ	H with descender	Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ
ɧ	Heng with hook	Voiceless palatal-velar fricative
Í í	I with acute
Ì ì	I with grave
Ĭ ĭ	I with breve
Î î	I with circumflex	Romanian
Ǐ ǐ	I with caron
Ï ï	I with diaeresis
Ḯ ḯ	I with diaeresis and acute
Ĩ ĩ	I with tilde
İ i	I (uppercase) with dot above	Turkish
I ı	I (lowercase, i.e. ı) without dot above	Turkish
Į į	I with ogonek	Lithuanian
Ī ī	I with macron
Ỉ ỉ	I with hook above	Vietnamese
Ȉ ȉ	I with double grave
Ȋ ȋ	I with inverted breve
Ị ị	I with dot below	Vietnamese
Ḭ ḭ	I with tilde below
Ɨ ɨ	I with stroke	Close central unrounded vowel
ᶖ	I with retroflex hook
ᵼ	Iota with stroke
Ĵ ĵ	J with circumflex	Esperanto
J̌ ǰ	J with caron
Ɉ ɉ	J with stroke
ʝ	J with crossed-tail	Voiced palatal fricative
ɟ	Dotless J with stroke	Voiced palatal plosive
ʄ	Dotless J with stroke and hook	Voiced palatal implosive
Ḱ ḱ	K with acute
Ǩ ǩ	K with caron
Ķ ķ	K with cedilla
Ꞣ ꞣ	K with oblique stroke	Pre-1921 Latvian letter
Ḳ ḳ	K with dot below
Ḵ ḵ	K with line below
ᶄ	K with palatal hook
Ƙ ƙ	K with hook
Ⱪ ⱪ	K with descender	Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Қ қ
Ꝁ ꝁ	K with stroke
Ꝃ ꝃ	K with diagonal stroke
Ꝅ ꝅ	K with stroke and diagonal stroke
Ĺ ĺ	L with acute
Ľ ľ	L with caron
Ļ ļ	L with cedilla
Ḷ ḷ	L with dot below
Ḹ ḹ	L with dot below and macron
Ḽ ḽ	L with circumflex below
Ḻ ḻ	L with line below
Ł ł	L with stroke	Polish, Kashubian, Sorbian, Navaho
Ꝉ ꝉ	L with high stroke
Ƚ ƚ	L with bar
Ⱡ ⱡ	L with double bar
Ɫ ɫ	L with middle tilde	Velarized alveolar lateral approximant
ɬ	L with belt	Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
ᶅ	L with palatal hook
ɭ	L with retroflex hook	Retroflex lateral approximant
ꞎ	L with retroflex hook and belt	Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative in Toda
ȴ	L with curl
ƛ	Lambda with stroke
Ḿ ḿ	M with acute
Ṁ ṁ	M with dot above
Ṃ ṃ	M with dot below
ᵯ	M with middle tilde
ᶆ	M with palatal hook
Ɱ ɱ	M with hook	Labiodental nasal
Ń ń	N with acute	Polish, Kashubian
Ǹ ǹ	N with grave
Ň ň	N with caron	Czech, Slovak
Ñ ñ	N with tilde
Ṅ ṅ	N with dot above
Ņ ņ	N with cedilla
Ꞥ ꞥ	N with oblique stroke	Pre-1921 Latvian letter
Ṇ ṇ	N with dot below
Ṋ ṋ	N with circumflex below
Ṉ ṉ	N with line below
ᵰ	N with middle tilde
Ɲ ɲ	N with left hook	Palatal nasal
Ƞ ƞ	N with long right leg
Ꞑ ꞑ	N with descender	Jaꞑalif letter for Tatar
ᶇ	N with palatal hook
ɳ	N with retroflex hook	Retroflex nasal
ȵ	N with curl
Ó ó	O with acute
Ò ò	O with grave
Ŏ ŏ	O with breve
Ô ô	O with circumflex	Slovak; Vietnamese; Kashubian
Ố ố	O with circumflex and acute	Vietnamese
Ồ ồ	O with circumflex and grave	Vietnamese
Ỗ ỗ	O with circumflex and tilde	Vietnamese
Ổ ổ	O with circumflex and hook above	Vietnamese
Ǒ ǒ	O with caron
Ö ö	O with diaeresis	cf. Cyrillic: Ӧ ӧ
Ȫ ȫ	O with diaeresis and macron
Ő ő	O with double acute
Õ õ	O with tilde
Ṍ ṍ	O with tilde and acute
Ṏ ṏ	O with tilde and diaeresis
Ȭ ȭ	O with tilde and macron
Ȯ ȯ	O with dot above
Ȱ ȱ	O with dot above and macron
Ø ø	O with stroke	Close-mid front rounded vowel
Ǿ ǿ	O with stroke and acute
Ǫ ǫ	O with ogonek
Ǭ ǭ	O with ogonek and macron
Ō ō	O with macron
Ṓ ṓ	O with macron and acute
Ṑ ṑ	O with macron and grave
Ỏ ỏ	O with hook above	Vietnamese
Ȍ ȍ	O with double grave
Ȏ ȏ	O with inverted breve
Ơ ơ	O with horn	Vietnamese
Ớ ớ	O with horn and acute	Vietnamese
Ờ ờ	O with horn and grave	Vietnamese
Ỡ ỡ	O with horn and tilde	Vietnamese
Ở ở	O with horn and hook above	Vietnamese
Ợ ợ	O with horn and dot below	Vietnamese
Ọ ọ	O with dot below	Vietnamese
Ộ ộ	O with circumflex and dot below	Vietnamese
ᴓ	Sideways O with stroke
ᶗ	Open O with retroflex hook
Ꝍ ꝍ	O with loop	Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/
ⱺ	O with low ring inside	UPA
Ꝋ ꝋ	O with long stroke overlay
Ṕ ṕ	P with acute
Ṗ ṗ	P with dot above
Ᵽ ᵽ	P with stroke
Ꝑ ꝑ	P with stroke through descender
ᵱ	P with middle tilde
ᶈ	P with palatal hook
Ƥ ƥ	P with hook
Ꝓ ꝓ	P with flourish
Ꝕ ꝕ	P with squirrel tail
Ꝗ ꝗ	Q with stroke through descender
Ꝙ ꝙ	Q with diagonal stroke
ʠ	Q with hook
Ɋ ɋ	Q with hook tail
Ŕ ŕ	R with acute	Slovak
Ř ř	R with caron	Czech
Ṙ ṙ	R with dot above
Ŗ ŗ	R with cedilla
Ꞧ ꞧ	R with oblique stroke	Pre-1921 Latvian letter
Ȑ ȑ	R with double grave
Ȓ ȓ	R with inverted breve
Ṛ ṛ	R with dot below
Ṝ ṝ	R with dot below and macron
Ṟ ṟ	R with line below
Ɍ ɍ	R with stroke
ᵲ	R with middle tilde
ɺ	Turned R with long leg	Alveolar lateral flap
ᶉ	R with palatal hook
ɻ	Turned R with hook	Retroflex approximant
ⱹ	Turned R with tail	UPA
ɼ	R with long leg
Ɽ ɽ	R with tail	Retroflex flap
ɾ	R with fishhook	Alveolar flap
ᵳ	R with fishhook and middle tilde
ɿ	Reversed R with fishhook
Ś ś	S with acute	Polish, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṥ ṥ	S with acute and dot above
Ŝ ŝ	S with circumflex	Esperanto
Š š	S with caron	Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Sorbian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Bosnian
Ṧ ṧ	S with caron and dot above
Ṡ ṡ	S with dot above
Ş ş	S with cedilla
Ꞩ ꞩ	S with oblique stroke	Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter
Ṣ ṣ	S with dot below
Ṩ ṩ	S with dot below and dot above
Ș ș	S with comma below	Romanian, cf. comma-below versus cedilla
ẛ	Long s with dot above
ẞ ᵴ	S with middle tilde
ᶊ	S with palatal hook
ʂ	S with hook	Voiceless retroflex fricative
Ȿ ȿ	S with swash tail	Shona
ẜ	Long S with diagonal stroke	Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter
ẝ	Long S with high stroke
ᶋ	Esh with palatal hook
ᶘ	Esh with retroflex hook
ʆ	Esh with curl
Ť ť	T with caron
T̈ ẗ	T with diaeresis
Ṫ ṫ	T with dot above
Ţ ţ	T with cedilla
Ṭ ṭ	T with dot below
Ț ț	T with comma below	Romanian
Ṱ ṱ	T with circumflex below
Ṯ ṯ	T with line below
ƾ	Inverted glottal stop with stroke
Ŧ ŧ	T with stroke
Ⱦ ⱦ	T with diagonal stroke
ᵵ	T with middle tilde
ƫ	T with palatal hook
Ƭ ƭ	T with hook
Ʈ ʈ	T with retroflex hook	Voiceless retroflex plosive
ȶ	T with curl
Ú ú	U with acute
Ù ù	U with grave
Ŭ ŭ	U with breve	cf. Cyrillic: Ў ў
Û û	U with circumflex
Ǔ ǔ	U with caron
Ů ů	U with ring above
Ü ü	U with diaeresis	cf. Cyrillic: Ӱ ӱ
Ǘ ǘ	U with diaeresis and acute	Second tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ǜ ǜ	U with diaeresis and grave	Fourth tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ǚ ǚ	U with diaeresis and caron	Third tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ǖ ǖ	U with diaeresis and macron	First tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ű ű	U with double acute	cf. Cyrillic: Ӳ ӳ
Ũ ũ	U with tilde
Ṹ ṹ	U with tilde and acute
Ų ų	U with ogonek
Ū ū	U with macron	cf. Cyrillic: Ӯ ӯ
Ṻ ṻ	U with macron and diaeresis
Ủ ủ	U with hook above	Vietnamese
Ȕ ȕ	U with double grave
Ȗ ȗ	U with inverted breve
Ư ư	U with horn	Vietnamese
Ứ ứ	U with horn and acute	Vietnamese
Ừ ừ	U with horn and grave	Vietnamese
Ữ ữ	U with horn and tilde	Vietnamese
Ử ử	U with horn and hook above	Vietnamese
Ự ự	U with horn and dot below	Vietnamese
Ụ ụ	U with dot below	Vietnamese
Ṳ ṳ	U with diaeresis below
Ṷ ṷ	U with circumflex below
Ṵ ṵ	U with tilde below
Ʉ ʉ	U bar	Close central rounded vowel
ᵾ	Small capital U with stroke
ᶙ	U with retroflex hook
ʮ	Turned H with fishhook
ʯ	Turned H with fishhook and tail
ɰ	Turned M with long leg	Velar approximant
ᵿ	Upsilon with stroke
Ṽ ṽ	V with tilde
Ṿ ṿ	V with dot below
Ꝟ ꝟ	V with diagonal stroke
ᶌ	V with palatal hook
Ʋ ʋ	V with hook (Script V)	Labiodental approximant
ⱱ	V with right hook	Labiodental flap
ⱴ	V with curl
Ẃ ẃ	W with acute
Ẁ ẁ	W with grave
Ŵ ŵ	W with circumflex
W̊ ẘ	W with ring above
Ẅ ẅ	W with diaeresis
Ẇ ẇ	W with dot above
Ẉ ẉ	W with dot below
Ⱳ ⱳ	W with hook
Ẍ ẍ	X with diaeresis
Ẋ ẋ	X with dot above
ᶍ	X with palatal hook
Ý ý	Y with acute
Ỳ ỳ	Y with grave
Ŷ ŷ	Y with circumflex
Y̊ ẙ	Y with ring above
Ÿ ÿ	Y with diaeresis
Ỹ ỹ	Y with tilde
Ẏ ẏ	Y with dot above
Ȳ ȳ	Y with macron
Ỷ ỷ	Y with hook above
Ỵ ỵ	Y with dot below
Ɏ ɏ	Y with stroke
Ƴ ƴ	Y with hook
Ỿ ỿ	Y with loop
Ź ź	Z with acute	Polish
Ẑ ẑ	Z with circumflex
Ž ž	Z with caron	Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Lithuanian, Latvian , Bosnian
Ż ż	Z with dot above	Polish, Maltese
Ẓ ẓ	Z with dot below
Ẕ ẕ	Z with line below
Ƶ ƶ	Z with stroke
ᵶ	Z with middle tilde
ᶎ	Z with palatal hook
Ȥ ȥ	Z with hook
ʐ	Z with retroflex hook	Voiced retroflex fricative
ʑ	Z with curl	Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
Ɀ ɀ	Z with swash tail	Shona
Ⱬ ⱬ	Z with descender	Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ
Ǯ ǯ	Ezh with caron
ᶚ	Ezh with retroflex hook
ƺ	Ezh with tail
ʓ	Ezh with curl
Ꝥ ꝥ	Thorn with stroke
Ꝧ ꝧ	Thorn with stroke through descender
ƻ	Two with stroke
Ꜯ ꜯ	Cuatrillo with comma	Mayan glottalized alveolar affricate /tsˀ/
ʡ	Glottal stop with stroke	Epiglottal plosive
ʢ	Reversed glottal stop with stroke	Voiced epiglottal fricative

Ligatures and digraphs

Ligatures and digraphs.

Letter	Name	Notes
Ꜳ ꜳ	AA	Medieval Nordic vowel /aː/
Æ æ	AE	Ash, Aesc, Near-open front unrounded vowel. cf. Cyrillic: Ӕ ӕ
Ǽ ǽ	AE with acute
Ǣ ǣ	AE with macron
ᴁ	Small capital AE
ᴂ	Turned AE
Ꜵ ꜵ	AO	Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/
Ꜷ ꜷ	AU	Medieval Nordic vowel /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, and /øː/
Ꜹ ꜹ	AV	Medieval Nordic vowel /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, and /øː/
Ꜻ ꜻ	AV with horizontal bar	Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /ø/, /øː/, and /ęː/
Ꜽ ꜽ	AY	Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/
ȸ	DB digraph	Nonstandard symbol for voiced labiodental plosive
DZ Dz dz	DZ
ʣ	DZ digraph
DŽ Dž dž	DZ with caron
ʥ	DZ digraph with curl
ʤ	Dezh digraph
ff	Ligature FF
fi	Ligature FI
fl	Ligature FL
ʩ	Feng digraph
IJ ij	Ligature IJ	Dutch, West Frisian
LJ Lj lj	LJ
Ỻ ỻ	Middle-Welsh Ll
ʪ	LS digraph
ʫ	LZ digraph
NJ Nj nj	NJ
Œ œ	Ligature OE	French, Ethel, Open-mid front rounded vowel
ɶ	Small capital OE	Open front rounded vowel
Ꝏ ꝏ	OO	Medieval Nordic vowel /oː/
ᴔ	Turned OE
ȹ	QP digraph	Nonstandard symbol for voiceless labiodental plosive
SS ß	Sharp S	German eszett
st	Ligature ST
ſt	Long S-T
ʨ	TC digraph with curl
ᵺ	TH with strikethrough
ʦ	TS digraph
ʧ	Tesh digraph
Ꜩ ꜩ	TZ	Mayan palato-alveolar affricate /ts/
ᵫ	ue
	Capital UE
Ꝡ ꝡ	VY	Medieval Nordic vowel /yː/

See also

• List of Latin digraphs
• Ligatures in Unicode

Multigraphs

• Trigraph
• Tetragraph
• Pentagraph
• Hexagraph

See also

• Latin-derived alphabet
• Typographic ligature
• Latin characters in Unicode
• Phonetic symbols in Unicode
• Category:Latin alphabet ligatures
• Category:Latin-derived alphabets
• Category:Palaeographic letter variants
• Category:Phonetic transcription symbols
• Category:Specific letter-diacritic combinations
• Category:Uncommon Latin letters

Footnotes

The ISO basic Latin alphabet
Aa	Bb	Cc	Dd	Ee	Ff	Gg	Hh	Ii	Jj	Kk	Ll	Mm	Nn	Oo	Pp	Qq	Rr	Ss	Tt	Uu	Vv	Ww	Xx	Yy	Zz
Related
History Palaeography Derivations Diacritics Punctuation Numerals Unicode List of letters ISO/IEC 646