List of Members of the United States House of Representatives in the 17th Congress by seniority
This is a list of members of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 17th United States Congress by seniority. For the most part, representatives are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 17th Congress (March 4, 1821–March 3, 1823). Seats and party affiliations on similar lists for other Congresses will be different for certain members.
This article describes the criteria for seniority in the House of Representatives and sets out the list of members by seniority. It is prepared on the basis of the interpretation of seniority applied to the House of Representatives in the 112th Congress. In the absence of information to the contrary, it is presumed that the twenty-first century practice is identical to the seniority customs used during the 17th Congress.[1]
Contents |
House seniority [edit]
Seniority in the House, for Congressmen with unbroken service, depends on the date on which the members first term began. That date is either the start of the Congress (4th March in odd numbered years, for the era up to and including the 73rd Congress starting in 1933) or the date of a special election during the Congress. Since many members start serving on the same day as others, ranking between them is based on alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.
Congressmen, in early Congresses, were often elected after the legal start of the Congress. Such representatives are attributed with unbroken seniority, from the legal start of the congressional term, if they were the first person elected to a seat in a Congress. The date of the election is indicated in a note.
The seniority date is normally taken from the members entry in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, except where the date given is the legal start of the Congress and the actual election (for someone who was not the first person elected to the seat in that Congress) was later. The date of election is taken from United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997. In a few instances the latter work provides dates, for the start and end of terms, which correct those in the Biographical Directory.
The Biographical Directory normally uses the date of a special election, as the seniority date. However, mostly in early Congresses, the date of the member taking his seat can be the one given. The date of the special election is mentioned in a note to the list below, when that date is not used as the seniority date by the Biographical Directory.
Representatives who returned to the House, after having previously served, are credited with service equal to one less than the total number of terms they served. When a representative has served a prior term of less than two terms (i.e. prior term minus one equals less than one), he is ranked above all others whose service begins on the same day.
Leadership [edit]
In this Congress the only formal leader was the Speaker of the House. A Speakership election was held on December 3-4, 1821 and Philip P. Barbour (DR-VA) was elected on the tenth ballot. In the final ballot, Speaker Barbour received 88 votes, John W. Taylor (DR-NY) (Speaker at the end of the previous Congress) had 67 votes, Henry Baldwin (DR-PA) 6, Samuel Smith (DR-MD) 4, Caesar A. Rodney (DR-DE) 3 and there were 4 scattering votes. [2]
The title Dean of the House (sometimes known, in the nineteenth century, as Father of the House) was held by the member with the longest continuous service. It was not a formal leadership position.
Standing Committees [edit]
The House created its first standing committee, on April 13, 1789. There were twenty-one standing committees, listed in the rules initially used by the 17th Congress. Four additional committees were added during the Congress. The Committees on Indian Affairs was created on December 17, 1821. Standing committees on Foreign Affairs, Military Affairs and Naval Affairs were authorised, when the rules of the House were amended on March 14, 1822.
Committees, in this period, were normally appointed for a session at a time by the Speaker. However the resolution of March 30, 1816, which created the committees on departmental expenditures and Expenditures on Public Buildings, provided for those standing committees to be appointed for the whole Congress.
This list refers to the standing committees of the House in the 17th Congress, the year of establishment as a standing committee, the number of members assigned to the committee and the dates of appointment in each session (or if appropriate for the Congress), the end of the session (if appropriate) and its chairman. Chairmen, who were re-appointed after serving in the previous Congress, are indicated by an *. [3]
The first session was December 3, 1821-May 8, 1822 (157 days) and the second session was December 2, 1822-March 3, 1823 (92 days).
| No. | Committee | From | Mbrs | Term | Chairman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Accounts | 1805 | 3 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | Samuel C. Allen (F-MA) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 02 | Agriculture | 1820 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | Josiah Butler (DR-NH) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 03 | Claims | 1794 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | *Lewis Williams (DR-NC) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 04 | Commerce | 1795 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | *Thomas Newton, Jr. (DR-VA) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 05 | District of Columbia | 1808 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | *Joseph Kent (DR-MD) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 06 | Elections | 1789 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | John Sloane (DR-OH) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 07 | Expenditures in the Navy Department | 1816 | 3 | December 5, 1821-March 3, 1823 | Samuel Edwards (F-PA) |
| 08 | Expenditures in the Post Office Department | 1816 | 3 | December 5, 1821-March 3, 1823 | George Denison (DR-PA) |
| 09 | Expenditures in the State Department | 1816 | 3 | December 5, 1821-March 3, 1823 | Silas Wood (F-NY) |
| 10 | Expenditures in the Treasury Department | 1816 | 3 | December 5, 1821-March 3, 1823 | Albert H. Tracy (DR-NY) |
| 11 | Expenditures in the War Department | 1816 | 3 | December 5, 1821-March 3, 1823 | George Tucker (DR-VA) |
| 12 | Expenditures on Public Buildings | 1816 | 3 | December 5, 1821-March 3, 1823 | Jeremiah Nelson (F-MA) |
| 13 | Foreign Affairs | 1822 | 7 | December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | Jonathan Russell (DR-MA) |
| 14 | Indian Affairs | 1821 | 7 | December 7, 1821-May 8, 1822 | Samuel Moore (DR-PA) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | Thomas Metcalfe (DR-KY) | ||||
| 15 | Judiciary | 1813 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | *John Sergeant (F-PA) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | Hugh Nelson (DR-VA) (a) | ||||
| 16 | Manufactures | 1819 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | *Henry Baldwin (DR-PA) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | John Tod (DR-PA) | ||||
| 17 | Military Affairs | 1822 | 7 | December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | William Eustis (DR-MA) |
| 18 | Naval Affairs | 1822 | 7 | December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | Timothy Fuller (DR-MA) |
| 19 | Pensions and Revolutionary Claims | 1813 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | *John Rhea (DR-TN) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 20 | Post Office and Post Roads | 1808 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | Francis Johnson (DR-KY) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 21 | Private Land Claims | 1816 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | *John W. Campbell (DR-OH) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 22 | Public Expenditures | 1814 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | Thomas Montgomery (DR-KY) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 23 | Public Lands | 1805 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | Christopher Rankin (DR-MS) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | |||||
| 24 | Revisal and Unfinished Business | 1795 | 3 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | Samuel Lathrop (F-MA) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 | Thomas R. Ross (DR-OH) | ||||
| 25 | Ways and Means | 1802 | 7 | December 5, 1821-May 8, 1822 | *Samuel Smith (DR-MD) (b) |
| December 3, 1822-March 3, 1823 |
Notes:-
- (a) Resigned from the House on January 14, 1823. William Plumer, Jr. (DR-NH) became Chairman for the rest of the Congress.
- (a) Resigned from the House on December 17, 1822. Louis McLane (DR-DE) was the ranking member of the committee named for the session. He became Chairman for the rest of the Congress, although this is not recorded in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. [4]
List of Representatives by seniority [edit]
A numerical rank is assigned to each of the 186 members initially elected to the 17th Congress. Other members, who were not the first person elected to a seat but who joined the House during the Congress, are not assigned a number (except for the representative from the newly admitted state of Missouri, who is assigned the number 187). The recently admitted state of Maine was assigned six additional seats in this Congress, to add to the one transferred in the last Congress, which had previously been allocated to Massachusetts.
Eleven representatives-elect were not sworn in. 1 declined to serve (SC-8), 1 did not qualify (TN-6), 3 died (KY-8, NJ-al:Linn, NY-6), 4 resigned (KY-7, OH-4, PA-5:Duncan, PA-10:Ellis) and 2 were unseated (not having taken their seats) after election contests (MD-6, NY-1:Sharp). The list below includes the Representatives-elect (with name in italics), with the seniority they would have held if sworn in.
The notes indicate, with [H], a member (the Territorial Delegate from Florida) with a Hispanic backgrounds.
Party designations used in this article are DR for Democratic-Republican members and F for Federalist representatives. Designations used for service in the first three congresses are (A) for Anti-Administration members and (P) for Pro-Administration representatives.
| Rank | Representative | Party | District | Seniority date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eleven consecutive terms | |||||
| 001 | Thomas Newton, Jr. | DR | VA-21 | March 4, 1801 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. Dean of the House. Chairman: Commerce. |
| Ten non-consecutive terms | |||||
| 002 | John Randolph | DR | VA-16 | March 4, 1819 | Previously served (DR) 1799-1813 and 1815-17. Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. |
| Nine non-consecutive terms | |||||
| 003 | Anthony New | DR | KY-5 | March 4, 1821 | Previously served (A-VA) 1793-95, (DR-VA) 1795-1805, (DR-KY) 1811-13 and 1817-19. Last term. |
| 004 | John Rhea | DR | TN-1 | March 4, 1817 | Previously served (DR) 1803-15. Elected to this Congress: August 9-10, 1821. Chairman: Pensions and Revolutionary Claims. Last term. |
| 005 | Samuel Smith | DR | MD-5 | January 31, 1816 | Previously served (A) 1793-95 and (DR) 1795-1803. Chairman: Ways and Means (1821-22). Resigned, to become US Senator: December 17, 1822. Elected to 18th Congress but did not take seat. |
| Seven non-consecutive terms | |||||
| 006 | Burwell Bassett | DR | VA-13 | March 4, 1821 | Previously served (DR) 1805-13 and 1815-19. Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 |
| Six consecutive terms | |||||
| 007 | William Lowndes | DR | SC-9 | March 4, 1811 | Resigned: May 8, 1822 |
| 008 | William McCoy | DR | VA-4 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 009 | Hugh Nelson | DR | VA-22 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. Chairman: Judiciary (1822-23). Resigned: January 14, 1823. | |
| Six non-consecutive terms | |||||
| 010 | Lemuel Sawyer | DR | NC-1 | March 4, 1817 | Previously served (DR) 1807-13. Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821. Last term until 19th Congress. |
| Five consecutive terms | |||||
| 011 | John W. Taylor | DR | NY-11 | March 4, 1813 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821 |
| 012 | Philip P. Barbour | DR | VA-11 | September 19, 1814 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. Speaker of the House. |
| Five non-consecutive terms | |||||
| 013 | Jeremiah Nelson | F | MA-3 | March 4, 1815 | Previously served (F) 1805-07. Chairman: Expenditures on Public Buildings. |
| 014 | Peter Little | DR | MD-5 | September 2, 1816 | Previously served (DR) 1811-13 |
| 015 | Robert Wright | DR | MD-7 | March 4, 1821 | Previously served (DR) November 29, 1810-17. Last term. |
| Four consecutive terms | |||||
| 016 | Ephraim Bateman | DR | NJ-al | March 4, 1815 | Last term |
| 017 | Lewis Williams | DR | NC-13 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821. Chairman: Claims. | |
| 018 | John Sergeant | F | PA-1 | October 10, 1815 | Chairman: Judiciary (1821-22). Last term until 20th Congress. |
| 019 | Weldon N. Edwards | DR | NC-6 | February 7, 1816 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821 |
| 020 | William Hendricks | DR | IN-al | December 11, 1816 | Resigned, to become Governor: July 25, 1822 |
| Four non-consecutive terms | |||||
| 021 | Joseph Kent | DR | MD-2 | March 4, 1819 | Previously served (DR) 1811-15. Chairman: District of Columbia. |
| 022 | William Milnor | F | PA-1 | March 4, 1821 | Previously served (F) 1807-11 and 1815-17. Resigned: May 8, 1822. |
| 023 | Charles Rich | DR | VT-3 | March 4, 1817 | Previously served (DR) 1813-15 |
| 024 | Ezekiel Whitman | F | ME-2 | Previously served (F-MA) 1809-11 and 1817-21. Resigned June 1, 1822. | |
| 025 | William Eustis | DR | MA-13 | August 21, 1820 | Previously served (DR) 1801-05. Chairman: Military Affairs (1822-23). Last term. Elected to 18th Congress but did not take seat. |
| 026 | Newton Cannon | DR | TN-5 | March 4, 1819 | Previously served (DR) September 16, 1814-17. Elected to this Congress: August 9-10, 1821. Last term. |
| Three consecutive terms | |||||
| 027 | Joel Abbot | DR | GA-al | March 4, 1817 | |
| 028 | Samuel C. Allen | F | MA-6 | Chairman: Accounts | |
| 029 | Henry Baldwin | DR | PA-14 | Chairman: Manufactures (1821-22). Resigned: May 8, 1822. | |
| 030 | William L. Ball | DR | VA-9 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 031 | Thomas Bayly | F | MD-8 | Last term | |
| 032 | Josiah Butler | DR | NH-al | Chairman: Agriculture. Last term. | |
| 033 | John W. Campbell | DR | OH-2 | Chairman: Private Land Claims | |
| 034 | Samuel C. Crafts | DR | VT-5 | ||
| 035 | John Floyd | DR | VA-5 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 036 | Timothy Fuller | DR | MA-4 | Chairman: Naval Affairs (1822-23) | |
| 037 | Robert S. Garnett | DR | VA-12 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 038 | Thomas H. Hall | DR | NC-3 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821 | |
| 039 | Francis Jones | DR | TN-3 | Elected to this Congress: August 9-10, 1821. Last term. | |
| 040 | John Linn | DR | NJ-al | Died, as Representative-elect: January 5, 1821 [5] | |
| 041 | Louis McLane | F | DE-al | Chairman: Ways and Means (1822-23) | |
| 042 | Charles F. Mercer | F | VA-8 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 043 | Thomas Patterson | DR | PA-12 | ||
| 044 | George Robertson | DR | KY-7 | Resigned, as Representative-elect, in 1821 [6] | |
| 045 | Alexander Smyth | DR | VA-6 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 046 | David Trimble | DR | KY-1 | ||
| 047 | Starling Tucker | DR | SC-4 | ||
| 048 | Nathaniel Upham | DR | NH-al | Last term | |
| 049 | Felix Walker | DR | NC-12 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821. Last term. | |
| 050 | Thomas J. Rogers | DR | PA-6 | March 3, 1818 | |
| 051 | Samuel Moore | DR | PA-6 | October 13, 1818 | Chairman: Indian Affairs (1821-22). Resigned: May 20, 1822. |
| 052 | Enoch Lincoln | DR | ME-7 | November 4, 1818 | Previously served (DR-MA) November 4, 1818-21 |
| 053 | Robert R. Reid | DR | GA-al | February 18, 1819 | Last term |
| Three non-consecutive terms | |||||
| 054 | William Darlington | DR | PA-2 | March 4, 1819 | Previously served (DR) 1815-17. Last term. |
| 055 | Benjamin Hardin | DR | KY-10 | Previously served (DR) 1815-17. Last term until 23rd Congress. | |
| 056 | Joseph Hemphill | F | PA-1 | Previously served (F) 1801-03 | |
| 057 | John Reed, Jr. | F | MA-9 | March 4, 1821 | Previously served (F) 1813-17 |
| 058 | Thomas Montgomery | DR | KY-9 | August 1, 1820 | Previously served (DR) 1813-15. Chairman: Public Expenditures. Last term. |
| 059 | Charles Hooks | DR | NC-5 | March 4, 1819 | Previously served (DR) December 2, 1816-17. Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821. |
| 060 | Alfred Cuthbert | DR | GA-al | March 4, 1821 | Previously served (DR) December 13, 1813-November 9, 1816 |
| Two consecutive terms | |||||
| 061 | Mark Alexander | DR | VA-18 | March 4, 1819 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 |
| 062 | Robert Allen | DR | TN-4 | Elected to this Congress: August 9-10, 1821 | |
| 063 | Henry H. Bryan | DR | TN-6 | Elected to this Congress: August 9-10, 1821. Representative-elect, who did not qualify. [7] | |
| 064 | Hutchins G. Burton | DR | NC-2 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821 [8] | |
| 065 | John Cocke | DR | TN-2 | Elected to this Congress: August 9-10, 1821 | |
| 066 | Daniel P. Cook | DR | IL-al | ||
| 067 | Joshua Cushman | DR | ME-6 | Previously served (DR-MA) 1819-21 | |
| 068 | George Denison | DR | PA-10 | Chairman: Expenditures in the Post Office Department. Last term | |
| 069 | John D. Dickinson | F | NY-10 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Last term until 20th Congress. | |
| 070 | Samuel Eddy | DR | RI-al | ||
| 071 | Henry W. Edwards | DR | CT-al | Elected to this Congress: April 2, 1821. Last term. | |
| 072 | Samuel Edwards | F | PA-1 | Chairman: Expenditures in the Navy Department | |
| 073 | Samuel Gross | DR | PA-2 | Last term | |
| 074 | Mark L. Hill | DR | ME-3 | Previously served (DR-MA) 1819-21. Last term. | |
| 075 | James Jones | DR | VA-19 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. Last term. | |
| 076 | Samuel Lathrop | F | MA-5 | Chairman: Revisal and Unfinished Business (1821-22) | |
| 077 | Thomas Metcalfe | DR | KY-3 | Chairman: Indian Affairs (1822-23) | |
| 078 | Raphael Neale | F | MD-1 | ||
| 079 | James Overstreet | DR | SC-3 | Died: May 24, 1822 | |
| 080 | Nathaniel Pitcher | DR | NY-12 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Last term until 22nd Congress. | |
| 081 | William Plumer, Jr. | DR | NH-al | Chairman: Judiciary (1823) | |
| 082 | Christopher Rankin | DR | MS-al | Chairman: Public Lands | |
| 083 | Thomas R. Ross | DR | OH-6 | Chairman: Revisal and Unfinished Business (1822-23) | |
| 084 | John Russ | DR | CT-al | Elected to this Congress: April 2, 1821. Last term. | |
| 085 | John Sloane | DR | OH-1 | Chairman: Elections | |
| 086 | Gideon Tomlinson | DR | CT-al | Elected to this Congress: April 2, 1821 | |
| 087 | Albert H. Tracy | DR | NY-22 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Chairman: Expenditures in the Treasury Department. | |
| 088 | George Tucker | DR | VA-15 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. Chairman: Expenditures in the War Department. | |
| 089 | Solomon Van Rensselaer | F | NY-9 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Resigned: January 14, 1822. | |
| 090 | Thomas Van Swearingen | F | VA-2 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. Died: August 19, 1822. | |
| 091 | Henry R. Warfield | F | MD-3 | ||
| 092 | Jared Williams | DR | VA-3 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 093 | Silas Wood | F | NY-1 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Chairman: Expenditures in the State Department. | |
| 094 | William S. Archer | DR | VA-17 | January 3, 1820 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 |
| 095 | Rollin C. Mallary | DR | VT-1 | January 13, 1820 | |
| 096 | Edward B. Jackson | DR | VA-1 | October 23, 1820 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. Last term. |
| 097 | Joseph Dane | F | ME-1 | November 6, 1820 | Last term |
| 098 | Benjamin Gorham | DR | MA-1 | Last term until 20th Congress | |
| 099 | Francis Johnson | DR | KY-6 | November 13, 1820 | Chairman: Post Office and Post Roads |
| 100 | Thomas L. Moore | DR | VA-10 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821. Last term. | |
| 101 | Aaron Hobart | DR | MA-8 | November 24, 1820 | |
| 102 | William S. Blackledge | DR | NC-4 | February 7, 1821 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821. Last term. |
| Two non-consecutive terms | |||||
| 103 | Levi Barber | DR | OH-3 | March 4, 1821 | Previously served (DR) 1817-19. Last term. |
| 104 | Thomas H. Hubbard | DR | NY-17 | Previously served (DR) 1817-19. Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Last term. | |
| 105 | Caesar A. Rodney | DR | DE-al | Previously served (DR) 1803-05. Resigned, to become US Senator: January 24, 1822. | |
| One term | |||||
| 106 | Noyes Barber | DR | CT-al | March 4, 1821 | Elected to this Congress: April 2, 1821 |
| 107 | Gideon Barstow | DR | MA-2 | Elected to this Congress: April 16, 1821. Only term. | |
| 108 | Francis Baylies | F | MA-10 | ||
| 109 | Lewis Bigelow | F | MA-12 | Only term | |
| ... | James Blair | DR | SC-8 | Special election, before start of Congress: February 5-6, 1821. Resigned: May 8, 1822. Only term until 21st Congress. | |
| 110 | John Brown | DR | PA-9 | ||
| 111 | James Buchanan | F | PA-3 | ||
| 112 | Wingfield Bullock | DR | KY-8 | Died, as Representative-elect: October 13, 1821 [9] | |
| 113 | Daniel Burrows | DR | CT-al | Elected to this Congress: April 2, 1821. Only term. | |
| 114 | Churchill C. Cambreleng | DR | NY-2 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821 | |
| 115 | Samuel Campbell | DR | NY-15 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 116 | George Cassedy | DR | NJ-al | ||
| 117 | Alfred Conkling | DR | NY-14 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 118 | Henry W. Connor | DR | NC-11 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821 | |
| 119 | Jeremiah Cosden | DR | MD-6 | Unseated, as Representative-elect, after an election contest: March 19, 1822 [10] | |
| 120 | Josiah Crudup | DR | NC-8 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821. Only term. | |
| 121 | James Duncan | F | PA-5 | Resigned, as Representative-elect: April 1821 [11] | |
| 122 | Job Durfee | DR | RI-al | ||
| 123 | Henry W. Dwight | F | MA-7 | ||
| 124 | William C. Ellis | F | PA-10 | Resigned, as Representative-elect: July 20, 1821. Only term until 18th Congress. [12] | |
| 125 | Patrick Farrelly | DR | PA-15 | ||
| 126 | John Gebhard | F | NY-13 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. [13] | |
| 127 | George R. Gilmer | DR | GA-al | Only term until 20th Congress | |
| 128 | Joseph Gist | DR | SC-7 | ||
| 129 | Matthew Harvey | DR | NH-al | ||
| 130 | James Hawkes | DR | NY-15 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 131 | Ebenezer Herrick | DR | ME-5 | Elected to this Congress: May 7, 1821 | |
| 132 | George Holcombe | DR | NJ-al | ||
| 133 | John T. Johnson | DR | KY-3 | ||
| 134 | Josiah S. Johnston | DR | LA-al | Only term | |
| 135 | Elias Keyes | DR | VT-4 | ||
| 136 | Joseph Kirkland | F | NY-16 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 137 | Jabez Leftwich | DR | VA-14 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 138 | Elisha Litchfield | DR | NY-19 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821 | |
| 139 | John Long | DR | NC-10 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821 | |
| 140 | James Matlack | DR | NJ-al | ||
| 141 | Aaron Matson | DR | NH-al | ||
| 142 | John Mattocks | DR | VT-6 | Only term until 19th Congress | |
| 143 | Richard McCarty | DR | NY-8 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 144 | George McDuffie | DR | SC-5 | ||
| 145 | Archibald McNeill | F | NC-7 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821. Only term until 19th Congress. | |
| 146 | James McSherry | F | PA-5 | Only term | |
| 147 | James S. Mitchell | DR | PA-4 | ||
| 148 | Thomas R. Mitchell | DR | SC-2 | Only term until 19th Congress | |
| 149 | Gabriel Moore | DR | AL-al | Elected to this Congress: August 5-6, 1821 | |
| 150 | John J. Morgan | DR | NY-2 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821 | |
| 151 | John Nelson | DR | MD-4 | Only term | |
| 152 | Walter Patterson | F | NY-5 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 153 | John Phillips | F | PA-3 | Only term | |
| 154 | Jeremiah H. Pierson | DR | NY-3 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 155 | George Plumer | DR | PA-11 | ||
| 156 | Joel R. Poinsett | DR | SC-1 | ||
| 157 | Joseph Richardson | DR | SC-8 | Declined to serve, as Representative-elect, before start of Congress [14] | |
| 158 | William B. Rochester | DR | NY-20 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821 | |
| 159 | Charles H. Ruggles | F | NY-7 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 160 | Jonathan Russell | DR | MA-11 | Chairman: Foreign Affairs (1822-23). Only term. | |
| 161 | Romulus M. Saunders | DR | NC-9 | Elected to this Congress: August 9, 1821 | |
| 162 | Peter Sharpe | DR | NY-1 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Unseated, as Representative-elect, after an election contest: December 12, 1821. [15] | |
| 163 | Arthur Smith | DR | VA-20 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 164 | William Smith | DR | VA-7 | ||
| 165 | Elijah Spencer | DR | NY-21 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 166 | Ansel Sterling | DR | CT-al | Elected to this Congress: April 2, 1821 | |
| 167 | Micah Sterling | F | NY-18 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 168 | Andrew Stevenson | DR | VA-23 | Elected to this Congress: April 1-30, 1821 | |
| 169 | Andrew Stewart | DR | PA-13 | ||
| 170 | Ebenezer Stoddard | DR | CT-al | Elected to this Congress: April 2, 1821 | |
| 171 | Samuel Swan | DR | NJ-al | ||
| 172 | Edward F. Tattnall | DR | GA-al | ||
| 173 | Wiley Thompson | DR | GA-al | ||
| 174 | John Tod | DR | PA-8 | Chairman: Manufactures (1822-23) | |
| 175 | Selah Tuthill | DR | NY-6 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Died, as Representative-elect: September 7, 1821. [16] | |
| 176 | Joseph Vance | DR | OH-5 | ||
| 177 | William W. Van Wyck | DR | NY-4 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821 | |
| 178 | Reuben H. Walworth | DR | NY-12 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term. | |
| 179 | Thomas Whipple, Jr. | DR | NH-al | ||
| 180 | Phineas White | DR | VT-2 | Elected to this Congress: October 22, 1821. Only term. | |
| 181 | William D. Williamson | DR | ME-4 | Elected to this Congress: September 10, 1821. Only term. | |
| 182 | John Wilson | DR | SC-6 | ||
| 183 | David Woodcock | DR | NY-20 | Elected to this Congress: April 24-26, 1821. Only term until 20th Congress. | |
| 184 | Samuel H. Woodson | DR | KY-2 | Only term | |
| 185 | Ludwig Worman | F | PA-7 | Died: October 17, 1822 | |
| 186 | John C. Wright | DR | OH-4 | Resigned, as Representative-elect: March 3, 1821. Only term until 18th Congress. [17] | |
| Members joining the House, after the start of the Congress [18] | |||||
| ... | John S. Smith | DR | KY-7 | August 6, 1821 | Special election. Only term. |
| 187 | John Scott | DR | MO-al | August 10, 1821 | First representative from new state. Previously served as Delegate: August 6, 1816-January 13, 1817 and August 4, 1817-21. Elected to this Congress: August 28, 1821. [19] |
| ... | Lewis Condict | DR | NJ-al | October 9, 1821 | Previously served (DR) 1811-17. Special election: October 8-9, 1821. |
| ... | David Chambers | DR | OH-4 | Special election. Only term. | |
| ... | John Findlay | DR | PA-5 | Special election | |
| ... | Thomas Murray, Jr. | DR | PA-10 | Special election. Only term. | |
| ... | Charles Borland, Jr. | DR | NY-6 | November 8, 1821 | Special election: November 6-8, 1821. Only term. |
| ... | James D. Breckinridge | DR | KY-8 | November 21, 1821 | Special election: November 19, 1821. Only term. |
| ... | Cadwallader D. Colden | F | NY-1 | December 12, 1821 | Seated, after election contest. Only term. |
| ... | Stephen Van Rensselaer | F | NY-9 | February 27, 1822 | Special election: February 25-27, 1822 |
| ... | Philip Reed | DR | MD-6 | March 19, 1822 | Previously served (DR) 1817-19. Seated, after election contest. Last term. |
| ... | Daniel Rodney | F | DE-al | October 1, 1822 | Special election. Only term. |
| ... | Samuel D. Ingham | DR | PA-6 | October 8, 1822 | Previously served (DR) 1813-July 6, 1818. Special election: October 1, 1822. |
| ... | Thomas Forrest | F | PA-1 | Previously served (F) 1819-21. Special election: October 1, 1822. Last term. | |
| ... | Walter Forward | DR | PA-14 | Special election: October 1, 1822 | |
| ... | James Stephenson | F | VA-2 | October 28, 1822 | Previously served (F) 1803-05 and 1809-11. Special election: October 7, 8, 10, 14, 28, 1822. |
| ... | Mark Harris | DR | ME-2 | December 2, 1822 | Special election: September 9, 1822. Only term. |
| ... | Jonathan Jennings | DR | IN-al | Previously Delegate: November 27, 1809-December 11, 1816. Special election: August 5, 1822. | |
| ... | Andrew R. Govan | DR | SC-3 | December 4, 1822 | Special election: October 14-15, 1822 |
| ... | Daniel Udree | DR | PA-7 | December 10, 1822 | Previously served (DR) October 12, 1813-15 and December 26, 1820-21. Special election. |
| ... | John Carter | DR | SC-8 | December 11, 1822 | Special election: October 14-15, 1822 |
| ... | James Hamilton, Jr. | DR | SC-9 | December 13, 1822 | Special election: November 25-26, 1822 |
| ... | Isaac McKim | DR | MD-5 | January 4, 1823 | Special election: January 1, 1823 |
| Non voting members | |||||
| a | James W. Bates | - | AR-al | December 21, 1819 | Delegate from Arkansas Territory. Last term. |
| b | Solomon Sibley | - | MI-al | November 20, 1820 | Delegate from Michigan Territory. Last term. |
| c | Joseph M. Hernández | - | FL-al | September 30, 1822 | [H] Delegate from Florida Territory. Only term. |
References [edit]
- ^ 112th Congress official House seniority list
- ^ Annals of Congress, Volume 38, columns 514-517
- ^ Based on Rule X Organisation of Committees, in the House Rules and Manual for the 112th Congress. For membership and chairmen, see the Journal of the House of Representatives for the 17th Congress for the dates of appointment specified.
- ^ Annals of Congress, Volume 40, columns 460-461
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 70) and death (note 13 on page 74)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 69) and death (note 4 on page 73)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 71) and Biographical Directory of the United States Congress for failure to qualify
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for general election to the 16th Congress (pages 66). The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress dates the start of the term from December 6, 1819, but there appears to be no reason why the term should not be deemed to start on March 4, 1819 in accordance with the usual convention followed by the Biographical Directory.
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 69) and death (note 5 on page 73)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 69) and election contest (note 11 on page 73)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 70) and resignation (note 16 on page 74)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 70) and resignation (note 19 on page 74)
- ^ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress classifies John Gebhard as a Federalist
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 70) and declination (note 23 on page 74)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 70) and election contest (note 25 on page 74)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 70) and death (note 26 on page 74)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 70) and resignation (note 14 on page 74)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for special elections to the 17th Congress (page 72)
- ^ United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, for election (page 69 and note 12 on pages 73-74)
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company 1998) ISBN 0-7864-0283-0
See also [edit]
External links [edit]
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House of Representatives list of members of the 17th Congress
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