List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state)

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This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia. The United States National Historic Landmark program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1]

The state of Georgia is home to 48 of these landmarks, spanning a range of history.

Contents

[edit] Current NHLs

The current NHLs are distributed across Georgia's 159 counties.

Landmark name[2] Image Date designated[2] Locality[2][3] County[2] Description[4]
1 Bellevue image pending 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 La Grange
33°02′27″N 85°02′22″W / 33.040883°N 85.039513°W / 33.040883; -85.039513 (Bellevue)
Troup Historic home of Senator Benjamin Harvey Hill; example of a Greek Revival "domesticated temple"
2 Stephen Vincent Benet House Stephen Vincent Benet House 01971-11-11 November 11, 1971 Augusta
33°28′42″N 82°01′23″W / 33.478266°N 82.023029°W / 33.478266; -82.023029 (Benet, Stephen Vincent, House)
Richmond Commandant's home in Augusta Arsenal; poet Stephen Vincent Benet lived and wrote here; now President's House, Augusta State University
3 Calhoun Mine image pending 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Dahlonega
34°33′43″N 83°59′9″W / 34.56194°N 83.98583°W / 34.56194; -83.98583 (Calhoun Mine)
Lumpkin Property where gold was discovered in 1828; eventually owned by Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina
4 Carmichael House 1936 HABS photo 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Macon
32°50′27″N 83°38′17″W / 32.840873°N 83.637942°W / 32.840873; -83.637942 (Raines-Carmichael House)
Bibb Greek Revival house from 1840's, with a spiral staircase in a central tower
5 Central of Georgia Railroad Shops and Terminal 2011 photo 01976-12-08 December 8, 1976 Savannah
32°04′27″N 81°05′59″W / 32.0742486425°N 81.0998101602°W / 32.0742486425; -81.0998101602 (Central of Georgia Railroad Shops and Terminal)
Chatham Depot and trainshed of Central of Georgia Railroad
6 Chieftains Chieftains in Rome, GA 01973-11-11 November 11, 1973 Rome
34°16′51″N 85°10′06″W / 34.280952°N 85.168268°W / 34.280952; -85.168268 (Chieftains)
Floyd Home of Cherokee Nation chief Major Ridge
7 College Hill Rear of the Harper House 01971-11-11 November 11, 1971 Augusta
33°28′03″N 82°00′55″W / 33.467364°N 82.015231°W / 33.467364; -82.015231 (College Hill)
Richmond Home of George Walton, signer of Declaration of Independence
8 Columbus Historic Riverfront Industrial District Columbus historic.jpg 01978-06-02 June 2, 1978 Columbus
32°28′53″N 84°59′30″W / 32.48139°N 84.99167°W / 32.48139; -84.99167 (Columbus Historic Riverfront Industrial District)
Muscogee Four separated areas along the Chatahoochee River; includes Columbus Iron Works
9 Dixie Coca-Cola Bottling Company Plant image pending 01983-05-04 May 4, 1983 Atlanta
33°45′16″N 84°23′02″W / 33.754459°N 84.383838°W / 33.754459; -84.383838 (Dixie Coca-cola Bottling Company Plant)
Fulton The building is now the home of Georgia State University's Baptist Student Union
10 Dorchester Academy Boys' Dormitory GA Midway Dorchester Academy Boys Dorm01.jpg 02006-09-20 September 20, 2006 Midway
31°48′2″N 81°27′56″W / 31.80056°N 81.46556°W / 31.80056; -81.46556 (Dorchester Academy Boys' Dormitory)
Liberty Associated with the Southern Christian Leadership's Citizen Education Program
11 Etowah Mounds Etowah Mound B, seen from Mound A 01964-07-19 July 19, 1964 Rome and Cartersville
34°7′30″N 84°48′28″W / 34.125°N 84.80778°W / 34.125; -84.80778 (Etowah Indian Mounds)
Bartow and Floyd Three main mounds at the site; three lesser known mounds; inhabited from about 1000-1550 A.D. by Native Americans of the Mississippian culture
12 Fort James Jackson Moat at Fort Jackson 02000-02-16 February 16, 2000 Savannah
32°4′55″N 81°2′10″W / 32.08194°N 81.03611°W / 32.08194; -81.03611 (Fort James Jackson)
Chatham Built in the period 1808-1812; defended Savannah and its harbor; used by the Confederacy; withstood a minor Union attack in 1862
13 Fox Theatre Fox Theatre in Atlanta, GA 01976-05-11 May 11, 1976 Atlanta
33°46′16″N 84°23′06″W / 33.771024°N 84.385024°W / 33.771024; -84.385024 (Fox Theatre)
Fulton Grand movie palace; built in the 1920s; Moorish design
14 Governor's Mansion 1936 HABS photo 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Milledgeville
33°04′48″N 83°13′55″W / 33.079871°N 83.231944°W / 33.079871; -83.231944 (Old Governor's Mansion)
Baldwin Executive Mansion from 1838-1868
15 Henry W. Grady House HABS photo 01976-05-11 May 11, 1976 Athens
33°57′40″N 83°23′18″W / 33.961239°N 83.388349°W / 33.961239; -83.388349 (Grady, Henry W., House)
Clarke Greek Revival house; purchased by Henry W. Grady in 1863, editor of the "Atlanta Constitution"
16 Green-Meldrim House The Green-Meldrim House 01976-05-11 May 11, 1976 Savannah
32°04′20″N 81°05′41″W / 32.0720872597°N 81.094828019°W / 32.0720872597; -81.094828019 (Green-meldrim House)
Chatham Designed and built between 1853 and 1861; Gothic Revival style; cast-iron porch and fence
17 Joel Chandler Harris House 1985 HABS photo 01962-12-19 December 19, 1962 Atlanta
33°44′17″N 84°25′19″W / 33.738163°N 84.421974°W / 33.738163; -84.421974 (Harris, Joel Chandler, House)
Fulton Home of Joel Chandler Harris from 1881-1908; editor and columnist of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper; most known as author of the "Uncle Remus" tales
18 Hay House Johnston-Felton-Hay House 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Macon
32°50′26″N 83°37′59″W / 32.840684°N 83.633167°W / 32.840684; -83.633167 (Johnston-Hay House)
Bibb Built from 1855 to in 1859; Italian Renaissance Revival style; 18,000 square feet (1,700 m2); twenty-four rooms; four levels; crowned by a cupola
19 Herndon Home HerndonHome.jpg 02000-02-16 February 16, 2000 Atlanta
33°45′29″N 84°24′25″W / 33.75806°N 84.40694°W / 33.75806; -84.40694 (Herndon Home)
Fulton Home of Alonzo Franklin Herndon, founder of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company
20 Historic Augusta Canal Industrial District HAER photo 01977-12-22 December 22, 1977 Augusta
33°30′8″N 81°59′57″W / 33.50222°N 81.99917°W / 33.50222; -81.99917 (Augusta Canal)
Richmond Completed in 1847; harnessed the power of the fall line of the Savannah River for mills; provided drinking water for Augusta, Georgia
21 Jekyll Island The Jekyll Island Clubhouse 01978-06-02 June 2, 1978 Jekyll Island
31°3′38″N 81°25′19″W / 31.06056°N 81.42194°W / 31.06056; -81.42194 (Jekyll Island)
Glynn Founded in 1886; originally an elitist, segregated private club located on Jekyll Island, on the Georgia coastline
22 Martin Luther King, Jr., Historic District MLK sign photo 01977-05-05 May 5, 1977 Atlanta
33°45′18″N 84°22′20″W / 33.755°N 84.37222°W / 33.755; -84.37222 (Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site)
Fulton Includes Martin Luther King, Jr.'s boyhood home; Ebenezer Baptist Church, a church where King pastored, is also part of the national historic site
23 Kolomoki Mounds The Temple Mound 01964-07-19 July 19, 1964 Blakely
31°28′17″N 84°55′46″W / 31.47139°N 84.92944°W / 31.47139; -84.92944 (Kolomoki Mounds)
Early Woodland Period mounds
24 Lapham-Patterson House Lapham-Patterson House 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Thomasville
30°50′42″N 83°58′58″W / 30.844871°N 83.982727°W / 30.844871; -83.982727 (Lapham-patterson House)
Thomas Built 1884-85; Victorian architecture; fishscale shingles; intricately designed porch; long-leaf pine inlaid floors; and a double-flue chimney; intentional lack of symmetry; no windows, doors, or closets are square
25 Liberty Hall Alexander Stephens Memorial and Liberty Hall 01983-05-04 May 4, 1983 Crawfordville
33°33′22″N 82°53′45″W / 33.5560196747°N 82.8958950558°W / 33.5560196747; -82.8958950558 (Liberty Hall)
Taliaferro Home of Confederate States of America Vice President Alexander Stephens
26 Juliette Gordon Low Historic District 2011 photo 01965-06-23 June 23, 1965 Savannah
32°04′31″N 81°06′12″W / 32.07523814°N 81.1034137623°W / 32.07523814; -81.1034137623 (Low, Juliette Gordon, Historic District)
Chatham First Girl Scout meetingplace; birthplace and home of founder Juliette Gordon Low
27 New Echota A New Echota sign 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Calhoun
34°32′27″N 84°54′34″W / 34.54083°N 84.90944°W / 34.54083; -84.90944 (New Echota)
Gordon In 1825, officially designated capital of the Cherokee Nation
28 Octagon House 1980 HABS photo 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Columbus
32°27′21″N 84°59′31″W / 32.455862°N 84.991817°W / 32.455862; -84.991817 (Octagon House)
Muscogee Octagon house also known as May's Folly
29 Old Medical College 1934 HABS photo 01996-06-19 June 19, 1996 Augusta
33°28′13″N 81°57′47″W / 33.47028°N 81.96306°W / 33.47028; -81.96306 (Old Medical College)
Richmond Original Medical College of Georgia; founded in 1829
30 Owens-Thomas House 2011 photo 01976-05-11 May 11, 1976 Savannah
32°04′38″N 81°05′23″W / 32.077277°N 81.089603°W / 32.077277; -81.089603 (Owens-thomas House)
Chatham English Regency house designed by William Jay; Marquis de La Fayette stayed here during 1824-25
31 Pine Mountain State Park image pending 01997-09-26 September 26, 1997 Pine Mountain
32°49′55″N 84°48′29″W / 32.83194°N 84.80806°W / 32.83194; -84.80806 (Pine Mountain State Park)
Harris Park near Warm Springs associated with FDR
32 John Ross House The Great South by Edward King. 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Rossville
34°58′54″N 85°17′05″W / 34.981725°N 85.284808°W / 34.981725; -85.284808 (Ross, John, House)
Walker Home of the Cherokee chief John Ross
33 St. Catherine's Island image pending 01969-12-16 December 16, 1969 South Newport
31°37′50″N 81°9′37″W / 31.63056°N 81.16028°W / 31.63056; -81.16028 (St. Catherines Island)
Liberty Site of Santa Catalina de Guale, the first Spanish outpost in Georgia; home of Button Gwinnett
34 Savannah Historic District 1979 HABS photo 01966-11-13 November 13, 1966 Savannah
32°4′28″N 81°5′30″W / 32.07444°N 81.09167°W / 32.07444; -81.09167 (Savannah Historic District)
Chatham
35 William Scarbrough House 2011 photo 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Savannah
32°04′51″N 81°05′49″W / 32.080931°N 81.097081°W / 32.080931; -81.097081 (Scarbrough, William, House)
Chatham Greek Revival house; finished in 1819
36 Springer Opera House 1980 HABS photo 01978-06-02 June 2, 1978 Columbus
32°27′53″N 84°59′29″W / 32.464825°N 84.991473°W / 32.464825; -84.991473 (Springer Opera House)
Muscogee Historic live performance theater
37 Stallings Island image pending 01961-01-20 January 20, 1961 Augusta
33°33′39″N 82°2′47″W / 33.56083°N 82.04639°W / 33.56083; -82.04639 (Stallings Island)
Columbia Archeological site with shell mounds
38 State Capitol Georgia State Capitol 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Atlanta
33°44′50″N 84°23′17″W / 33.7471862282°N 84.3880767238°W / 33.7471862282; -84.3880767238 (Georgia State Capitol)
Fulton Completed 1889; still in use
39 Stone Hall, Atlanta University 1979 HABS photo 01974-12-02 December 2, 1974 Atlanta
33°45′15″N 84°29′03″W / 33.7542292376°N 84.484032753°W / 33.7542292376; -84.484032753 (Stone Hall, Atlanta University)
Fulton Completed in 1882; Atlanta University was an educational institution for freed slaves
40 Sweet Auburn Historic District 1979 HABS photo 01976-12-08 December 8, 1976 Atlanta
33°45′17″N 84°22′53″W / 33.75472°N 84.38139°W / 33.75472; -84.38139 (Sweet Auburn Historic District)
Fulton Historic African-American neighborhood
41 Telfair Academy of Arts of Sciences 2011 photo 01976-05-11 May 11, 1976 Savannah
32°04′44″N 81°05′42″W / 32.078935°N 81.094876°W / 32.078935; -81.094876 (Telfair Academy)
Chatham Originally a family townhouse; became a free art museum in 1886
42 Robert Toombs House Robert Toombs Home-Washington, Georgia.jpg 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Washington
33°44′11″N 82°44′02″W / 33.736518°N 82.733933°W / 33.736518; -82.733933 (Toombs, Robert, House)
Wilkes Home of Robert Toombs, U.S. Senator, C.S.A. Secretary of State and Confederate Army Brigadier General
43 Traveler's Rest Traveler's Rest, Toccoa.jpg 01964-01-29 January 29, 1964 Toccoa
34°36′27″N 83°14′22″W / 34.6074322252°N 83.2394130171°W / 34.6074322252; -83.2394130171 (Traveler's Rest)
Stephens Early tavern and inn
44 Tupper-Barnett House 1940 HABS photo 01973-11-07 November 7, 1973 Washington
33°44′13″N 82°44′30″W / 33.737065°N 82.741795°W / 33.737065; -82.741795 (Tupper-barnett House)
Wilkes Originally Federal style; converted to Neoclassical mansion
45 George Walton House Commons photo 01981-12-21 December 21, 1981 Augusta
33°28′24″N 81°58′41″W / 33.473251°N 81.978189°W / 33.473251; -81.978189 (Meadow Garden)
Richmond Home of George Walton, the youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence, also a governor and senator
46 Warm Springs Historic District Commons photo 01980-01-16 January 16, 1980 Warm Springs
32°52′51″N 84°41′7″W / 32.88083°N 84.68528°W / 32.88083; -84.68528 (Warm Springs Hiistoric District)
Meriwether Includes Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Little White House and the Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute for Rehabilitation
47 Thomas E. Watson House image pending 01976-05-11 May 11, 1976 Thomson
33°28′10″N 82°30′30″W / 33.469558°N 82.508226°W / 33.469558; -82.508226 (Watson, Thomas E., House)
McDuffie Home of Progressive party co-founder
48 Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home, 419 Seventh Street, Augusta (Richmond County, Georgia).jpg 02008-10-06 October 6, 2008 Augusta
33°28′18″N 81°57′55″W / 33.47167°N 81.96528°W / 33.47167; -81.96528 (Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home)
Richmond Home of Woodrow Wilson

[edit] Historic areas administered by the National Park Service

National Historic Sites, National Historical Parks, National Monuments, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are eight of these in Georgia. The National Park Service lists these eight together with the NHLs in the state,[5] The Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site is also an NHL and is listed above. The remaining seven are:

Landmark name
Image Date established[6] Location County Description
1 Andersonville National Historic Site Monuments at Andersonville National Historic Site 01970-10-16 October 16, 1970 Andersonville
32°12′23″N 84°7′24″W / 32.20639°N 84.12333°W / 32.20639; -84.12333 (Andersonville National Historic Site)
Macon
2 Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park 01890-08-19 August 19, 1890 Catoosa, Dade, & Walker Counties
34°56′24″N 85°15′36″W / 34.94°N 85.26°W / 34.94; -85.26 (Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park)
(shared with Tennessee)
3 Fort Frederica National Monument Photo of the current Fort Frederica site 01936-05-26 May 26, 1936 St. Simons Island
31°13′26″N 81°23′36″W / 31.22389°N 81.39333°W / 31.22389; -81.39333 (Fort Frederica National Monument)
Glynn
4 Fort Pulaski National Monument Exterior of Fort Pulaski 01924-10-15 October 15, 1924 Cockspur Island
32°1′38″N 80°53′25″W / 32.02722°N 80.89028°W / 32.02722; -80.89028 (Fort Pulaski National Monument)
Chatham
5 Jimmy Carter National Historic Site 1989 HABS photograph of Jimmy Carter Boyhood Home 01987-12-23 December 23, 1987 Plains
32°02′02″N 84°24′00″W / 32.03389°N 84.4°W / 32.03389; -84.4 (Jimmy Carter National Historic Site)
Sumter
6 Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park Picture of cannon at Kennesaw Mountain 01917-02-08 February 8, 1917 Kennesaw
33°58′59″N 84°34′41″W / 33.98306°N 84.57806°W / 33.98306; -84.57806 (Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park)
Cobb
7 Ocmulgee National Monument Earth Lodge, Ocmulgee National Monument 01936-12-23 December 23, 1936 Macon
32°50′12″N 83°36′30″W / 32.83667°N 83.60833°W / 32.83667; -83.60833 (Ocmulgee National Monument)
Bibb

[edit] References

  1. ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers". http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-21. 
  2. ^ a b c d National Park Service (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf. Retrieved 2011-07-04. .
  3. ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database". http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm. Retrieved 2007-08-14. 
  4. ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database". http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm.  Retrieved on various dates.
  5. ^ These are listed on p.111 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"
  6. ^ Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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