List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico. New Mexico has 44 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs), including Raton Pass which is shared with Colorado, and listed by the National Park Service as in that state.
Contents |
[edit] Current NHLs
The NHLs are distributed across 22 of New Mexico's 33 counties.
| Landmark name[1] | Image | Year listed[1] | Locality[1][2] | County[1] | Description[3] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abo | June 13, 1962 | Abo |
Torrance | Pueblo ruins, and ruins of a Spanish mission, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument | |
| 2 | Acoma Pueblo | October 9, 1960 | Acoma Pueblo |
Cibola | Native American pueblo built atop a 367-foot (112 m) sandstone mesa | |
| 3 | Bandelier CCC Historic District | May 28, 1987 | Bandelier National Monument |
Los Alamos and Sandoval | Civilian Conservation Corps buildings | |
| 4 | Barrio De Analco Historic District | November 24, 1968 | Santa Fe |
Santa Fe | Historic district including the oldest house and the oldest church in the United States | |
| 5 | Big Bead Mesa | July 19, 1964 | Casa Salazar |
Sandoval | Fortified Navajo village site; served as a base for trade and raiding from 1745 to 1812 | |
| 6 | Blackwater Draw | January 20, 1961 | Clovis |
Roosevelt | Archaeological type site of the Clovis culture | |
| 7 | Ernest L. Blumenschein House | December 21, 1965 | Taos 36°24′14″N 105°34′34″W / 36.4039673°N 105.576137°W |
Taos | Home of painter Ernest L. Blumenschein, co-founder of Taos Art Colony | |
| 8 | Carlsbad Irrigation District | July 19, 1964 | Carlsbad |
Eddy | Irrigation-related dams, spillways, other structures | |
| 9 | Kit Carson House | May 23, 1963 | Taos 36°24′19″N 105°34′20″W / 36.405159°N 105.572131°W |
Taos | Home of frontiersman Kit Carson | |
| 10 | El Santuario De Chimayo | April 15, 1970 | Chimayo |
Santa Fe | Roman Catholic church, famous for the story of its founding and as a contemporary pilgrimage site | |
| 11 | Folsom Site | January 20, 1961 | Folsom |
Colfax | Archaeological site; type site for the Folsom tradition | |
| 12 | Fort Bayard Site | March 19, 2004 | Santa Clara |
Grant | Site of an 1866 post of Buffalo Soldiers | |
| 13 | Glorieta Pass Battlefield | November 5, 1961 | Pecos |
San Miguel | Site of decisive American Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass | |
| 14 | Hawikuh | October 9, 1960 | Zuni 34°56′18″N 108°59′57″W / 34.938404°N 108.999155°W |
Valencia | Largest of the Zuni pueblos; founded in the 13th century | |
| 15 | Las Trampas Historic District | May 28, 1967 | Las Trampas 36°07′51″N 105°45′48″W / 36.1307009°N 105.7632853°W |
Taos | Founded in 1751 by twelve Spanish families from Santa Fe; known for the church of San José de Gracia | |
| 16 | Lincoln Historic District | December 19, 1960 | Lincoln |
Lincoln | Well-preserved cow town | |
| 17 | Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory | December 21, 1965 | Los Alamos |
Los Alamos | United States Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory; site of the Manhattan Project | |
| 18 | Mabel Dodge Luhan House | December 4, 1991 | Taos |
Taos | Artists' haven, now a historic inn | |
| 19 | Manuelito Complex | July 19, 1964 | Manuelito |
McKinley | NRHP 66000894 | |
| 20 | Mesilla Plaza | July 4, 1961 | Mesilla 32°16′19″N 106°48′16″W / 32.271867°N 106.804479°W |
Dona Ana | NRHP 66000475 | |
| 21 | National Park Service Southwest Regional Office | May 28, 1987 | Santa Fe 35°39′54″N 105°55′21″W / 35.665134°N 105.922622°W |
Santa Fe | Masterpiece of Spanish/Pueblo revival architecture | |
| 22 | Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio | August 5, 1998 | Abiquiu 36°12′22″N 106°19′01″W / 36.206172°N 106.316872°W |
Rio Arriba | Home and studio of artist Georgia O'Keeffe | |
| 23 | Palace of the Governors | October 9, 1960 | Santa Fe 35°41′09″N 105°56′15″W / 35.685936°N 105.937504°W |
Santa Fe | Adobe structure; construction began in 1610; served as the seat of government in New Mexico for centuries; oldest continuously occupied public building in the United States | |
| 24 | Pecos Pueblo | October 9, 1960 | Pecos |
San Miguel | NRHP 66000485, Pecos National Historical Park | |
| 25 | Puye Ruins | May 23, 1966 | Espanola |
Rio Arriba and Sandoval | NRHP 66000481 | |
| 26 | Ernie Pyle House | June 20, 2006 | Albuquerque |
Bernalillo | Former home of famed war correspondent Ernie Pyle | |
| 27 | Quarai | June 13, 1962 | Manzano |
Torrance | Ruins in Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument | |
| 28 | Rabbit Ears | image pending | May 23, 1963 | Clayton |
Union | Twin mountain peaks that were landmarks to wagon trains |
| 29 | Raton Pass | December 19, 1960 | Raton, NM and Trinidad, CO | Colfax, NM and Las Animas, CO | Mountain pass on the Santa Fe Trail along the Colorado-New Mexico border. Also in Colorado. | |
| 30 | San Estevan Del Rey Mission Church | April 15, 1970 | Acoma |
Valencia | Church founded in 1629 | |
| 31 | San Francisco de Assisi Mission Church | April 15, 1970 | Ranchos de Taos |
Taos | Mission church on Ranchos de Taos Plaza | |
| 32 | San Gabriel De Yungue-ouinge | July 19, 1964 | Espanola |
Rio Arriba | First Spanish capitol of New Mexico | |
| 33 | San José de Gracia Church | April 15, 1970 | Las Trampas |
Taos | Built between 1760 and 1776; model of the adobe architecture; once used by Los Hermanos Penitentes | |
| 34 | San Lazaro | July 19, 1964 | Santa Fe |
Santa Fe | NRHP 66000490 | |
| 35 | Sandia Cave | image pending | January 20, 1961 | Bernalillo |
Sandoval | NRHP 66000487 |
| 36 | Santa Fe Plaza | December 19, 1960 | Santa Fe 35°41′07″N 105°56′15″W / 35.685396°N 105.937498°W |
Santa Fe | Central park lined with grass, trees, and benches; Indian War Memorial monument; performing arts stage | |
| 37 | Seton Village | December 21, 1965 | Santa Fe |
Santa Fe | NRHP 66000492 | |
| 38 | Taos Pueblo | October 9, 1960 | Taos |
Taos | Ancient pueblo belonging to a Northern Tiwa speaking Native American tribe of Pueblo people; approximately 1000 years old; multi-storied residential complex of reddish-brown adobe divided into two parts by the Rio Pueblo de Taos | |
| 39 | Trinity Site | December 21, 1965 | Bingham |
Socorro | Site of the first test of technology for a nuclear weapon | |
| 40 | Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong | May 15, 1975 | Columbus |
Luna | Site of 1914 raid by Pancho Villa that had wide impacts | |
| 41 | Wagon Mound | May 23, 1963 | Wagon Mound |
Mora | Landmark on the Santa Fe Trail | |
| 42 | Watrous | May 23, 1963 | Watrous |
Mora | Mountain and Cimarron Cutoff routes of Santa Fe Trail joined here | |
| 43 | White Sands V-2 Launching Site | October 3, 1985 | White Sands Missile Range 32°23′58″N 106°22′40″W / 32.399378°N 106.377814°W |
Dona Ana | ||
| 44 | Zuni-Cibola Complex | December 2, 1974 | Zuni Pueblo |
Cibola, McKinley, and Valencia | NRHP 74002267 |
[edit] Historic areas of the NPS in New Mexico
National Historical Parks, some National Monuments, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are nine of these in New Mexico. The National Park Service lists these fourteen together with the NHLs in the state,[4]
They are:
| Landmark name |
Image | Date established[5] | Location | County | Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aztec Ruins National Monument | January 24, 1923 | Aztec | San Juan | Preserves ancestral Pueblo structures in north-western New Mexico | |
| 2 | Bandelier National Monument | February 11, 1916 | Santa Fe | Sandoval and Los Alamos | Includes Frijoles Canyon; contains (restored) ruins of dwellings, kivas, rock paintings and petroglyphs | |
| 3 | Chaco Culture National Historical Park | March 11, 1907 | Farmington | San Juan and McKinley | Densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest | |
| 4 | El Morro National Monument | December 8, 1906 | Ramah | Cibola | Sandstone promontory with a pool of water at its base; shaded oasis in the western U.S. deser; Zuni Indians call it "A'ts'ina" (Place of writings on the rock); Anglo-Americans called it "Inscription Rock"; travelers left signatures, names, dates, and stories of their treks | |
| 5 | Fort Union National Monument | April 5, 1956 | Las Vegas, NM | Mora | Preserves the second of three forts constructed on the site beginning in 1851; also ruins of the third; visible network of ruts from the old Santa Fe Trail | |
| 6 | Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument | November 16, 1907 | Silver City | Catron | Cliff dwellings from the 1280s through the early 1300s | |
| 7 | Pecos National Historical Park | June 28, 1965 | Santa Fe | Santa Fe and San Miguel | Includes parts of Glorieta Pass Battlefield, an NHL, as well as a mission and other areas. | |
| 8 | Petroglyph National Monument | June 27, 1990 | Albuquerque | Bernalillo | Variety of cultural and natural resources including five volcanic cones, hundreds of archeological sites and an estimated 25,000 images carved by native peoples and early Spanish settlers | |
| 9 | Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument | November 1, 1909 | Albuquerque | Torrance and Socorro | Reminders of this earliest contact between Pueblo Indians and Spanish Colonials: the ruins of four mission churches and the partially excavated pueblo of Las Humanas |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d National Park Service (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf. Retrieved 2011-07-04..
- ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database". http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
- ^ National Park Service. "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database". http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm. Retrieved on various dates.
- ^ These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", November 2007 version.
- ^ Date of listing as National Historic Site or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.
[edit] External links
- National Register Information System[dead link], National Park Service.
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