List of Nobel laureates by country

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Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel prize has been awarded 853 times, of which 23 awards were to organizations.[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who got a full prize and the majority who got just a fraction of a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same award, two birthplace related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country than at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

Contents

Argentina [edit]

  1. César Milstein, Physiology or medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia [edit]

  1. Brian P. Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
  2. Elizabeth H. Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  3. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  4. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  5. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  6. John Harsanyi, Economics,1994
  7. John Warcup Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
  8. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  9. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov*, Physics, 1964
  10. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  11. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  12. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  13. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915

Austria [edit]

  1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
  2. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  3. Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  4. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  5. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  6. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  7. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  9. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  10. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
  11. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  12. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  13. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  14. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  15. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  16. Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  17. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
  18. Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
  19. Bertha von Suttner, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Azerbaijan [edit]

  1. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962

Bangladesh [edit]

  1. Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006

Belarus [edit]

  1. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  2. Shimon Peres*, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  3. Menachem Begin*, born in then Russian Empire, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  4. Simon Kuznets*, born in then Russian Empire, now Belarus, Economics, 1971

Belgium [edit]

  1. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  2. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  3. Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  4. Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
  5. Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
  6. Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
  7. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  8. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  9. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  10. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina [edit]

  1. Ivo Andrić, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961
  2. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975

Brazil [edit]

  1. Peter Medawar, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

 

Bulgaria [edit]

  1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada [edit]

  1. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
  3. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  4. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  5. William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
  6. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  7. Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  8. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  9. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  10. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  11. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  12. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
  13. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  14. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  15. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  16. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  17. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  18. John C. Polányi, born in Germany(of Hungarian parents), Chemistry, 1986
  19. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  20. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  21. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908

Chile [edit]

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China [edit]

Main article: List of Chinese Nobel laureates
  1. Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
  2. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
  3. Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009
  4. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
  5. Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
  6. Tenzin Gyatso*, Peace, 1989
  7. Chen Ning Yang*, Physics, 1957
  8. Tsung-Dao Lee*, Physics, 1957

Colombia [edit]

  1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica [edit]

  1. Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia [edit]

  1. Leopold Ružička*, born in Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  2. Vladimir Prelog*, born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, chemistry 1975

Cyprus [edit]

  1. Christopher A. Pissarides, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic [edit]

  1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Gerty Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Bertha von Suttner*, born in then Austrian-Hungary, Peace, 1905

Denmark [edit]

  1. Dale T. Mortensen, born in the United States, Economics, 2010
  2. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  3. Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  4. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  5. Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
  6. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
  7. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  8. Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  9. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  10. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  11. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  12. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  13. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  14. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born on Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor [edit]

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt [edit]

  1. Mohamed El Baradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Yassir Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994
  4. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  5. Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands [edit]

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland [edit]

  1. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  2. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  3. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
  4. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939

France [edit]

  1. Serge Haroche, born in the French Protectorate of Morocco, Physics, 2012
  2. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  3. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  4. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  5. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  6. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  7. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  8. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
  9. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  10. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
  11. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
  12. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  13. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  14. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  15. Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
  16. Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  17. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  18. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  19. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  20. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  21. Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
  22. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  23. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  24. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  25. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  26. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  27. Jean-Paul Sartre, (declined the prize), Literature, 1964
  28. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  29. Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
  30. André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  31. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  32. Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
  33. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  34. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  35. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  36. Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
  37. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  38. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
  39. Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
  40. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  41. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  42. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  43. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  44. Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  45. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  46. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  47. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  48. Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
  49. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  50. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
  51. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  52. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  53. Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Chemistry, 1911
  54. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  55. Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  56. Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  57. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  58. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  59. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  60. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  61. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  62. Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Physics, 1903
  63. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
  64. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  65. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany [edit]

  1. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
  2. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  3. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  4. Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
  5. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  6. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  7. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  8. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  9. Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
  10. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  11. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  12. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  13. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  14. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  15. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  16. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  17. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  18. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  19. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  20. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  21. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  22. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  23. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  24. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  25. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  26. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  27. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
  28. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
  29. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  30. Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  31. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  32. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  33. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  34. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  35. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  36. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  37. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
  38. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  39. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  40. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  41. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  42. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  43. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  44. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  45. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  46. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
  47. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  48. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  49. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  50. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  51. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
  52. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  53. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  54. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  55. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  56. Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
  57. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  58. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  59. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  60. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
  61. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  62. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  63. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  64. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  65. Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
  66. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  67. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  68. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  69. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
  70. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  71. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
  72. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  73. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  74. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  75. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  76. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  77. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  78. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  79. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  80. Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
  81. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
  82. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  83. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  84. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
  85. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
  86. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  87. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  88. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
  89. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  90. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  91. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
  92. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  93. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  94. Albert Abraham Michelson*, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  95. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  96. Philipp Lenard, born in then Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
  97. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  98. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  99. Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
  100. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  101. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana [edit]

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece [edit]

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala [edit]

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong [edit]

See also: List of Ethnic Chinese Nobel laureates
  1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary [edit]

  1. Avram Hershko* (Herskó Ferenc), Chemistry, 2004
  2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  3. George Andrew Olah* (Oláh György), Chemistry, 1994
  4. John Harsanyi*, (Harsányi János), Economics, 1994
  5. Dennis Gabor* (Gábor Dénes), Physics, 1971
  6. Eugene Wigner* (Wigner Jenő), Physics, 1963
  7. Georg von Békésy* (Békésy György), Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  8. George de Hevesy (Hevesy György), Chemistry, 1943
  9. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  10. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Chemistry, 1925
  11. Philipp Lenard (Lénárd Fülöp)*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physics, 1905
  12. Robert Bárány*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Medicine, 1914

Iceland [edit]

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India [edit]

Main article: Nobel laureates of India
  1. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009
  2. Amartya Sen*, born in British India, Economic Sciences, 1998
  3. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
  4. Mother Teresa, born in Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979
  5. Har Gobind Khorana*, Physiology of Medicine, 1968
  6. C. V. Raman, born in British India, Physics, 1930
  7. Rabindranath Tagore, born in British India, Literature, 1913

Indonesia [edit]

  1. Willem Einthoven*, Physiology or Medicine, 1924

Iran [edit]

  1. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland [edit]

  1. John Hume*, Peace, 1998
  2. Séamus Heaney*, Literature, 1995
  3. Seán MacBride, Peace, 1974
  4. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  5. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  6. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  7. William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel [edit]

See also: List of Jewish Nobel laureates
  1. Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
  2. Ada E. Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
  3. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  4. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  5. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  6. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
  7. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  8. Shimon Peres, born in what was then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  9. Menachem Begin, born in what was then Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  10. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in what was then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy [edit]

  1. Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  2. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  3. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  4. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  5. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
  6. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  7. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  9. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  10. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  11. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  12. Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959
  13. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  14. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  15. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  16. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  17. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  18. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  19. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
  20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

Japan [edit]

Main article: List of Japanese Nobel laureates
  1. Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  2. Ei-ichi Negishi*, Chemistry, 2010
  3. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
  4. Osamu Shimomura*, Chemistry, 2008
  5. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  6. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  7. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
  8. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  9. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  10. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  11. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  12. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  13. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  14. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987
  15. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  16. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  17. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  18. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  19. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  20. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya [edit]

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Korea, South [edit]

  1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000

Macedonia [edit]

  1. Mother Theresa, Peace, 1979. Born in Uskub, Ottoman Empire, now Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, Founder of the Missionaries of Charity

Latvia [edit]

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1909

Liberia [edit]

  1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
  2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania [edit]

  1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
  2. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  3. Andrew Schally*, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Medicine, 1977

Luxembourg [edit]

  1. Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908

Mexico [edit]

  1. Mario Jose Molina Henriquez*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma) [edit]

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Netherlands [edit]

  1. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  2. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  3. Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  4. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  5. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  6. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  7. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  8. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  9. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  10. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  11. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  12. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  13. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  14. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  15. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  16. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  17. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  18. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  19. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand [edit]

  1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria [edit]

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway [edit]

  1. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  2. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  3. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  4. Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969
  5. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  6. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  7. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  8. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  9. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  10. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  11. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan [edit]

  1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

Peru [edit]

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Poland [edit]

  1. Leonid Hurwicz, born in then Russian Republic, Economics, 2007
  2. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  3. Joseph Rotblat*, born in then Russian Empire, Peace, 1995
  4. Shimon Peres*, born Szymon Perski in Wiszniew, Poland (now Vishnyeva, Belarus), Peace, 1994
  5. Georges Charpak*, born in now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  6. Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
  7. Roald Hoffmann*, born in now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  8. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  9. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1978
  10. Andrew Schally*, born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Medicine, 1976
  11. Tadeus Reichstein*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  12. Władysław Reymont, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1924
  13. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1911
  14. Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1905
  15. Maria Skłodowska-Curie, born in then Russian Empire, Physics, 1903
  16. Albert Abraham Michelson* born in then Prussia, now Poland, Nobel Prize in Physics in 1907

Portugal [edit]

  1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  3. José Ramos-Horta*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  4. António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania [edit]

  1. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
  2. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
  3. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia [edit]

  1. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
  3. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
  4. Alexei A. Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
  5. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  6. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  7. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  8. Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
  9. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  10. Menachem Begin*, born in now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  11. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
  12. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  13. Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  15. Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  16. Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
  17. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
  18. Lev Landau, born in now Azerbaijan, Physics, 1962
  19. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  20. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  21. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
  22. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  23. Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  24. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
  25. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  26. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  27. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Serbia [edit]

  1. Ivo Andrić, born in Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Saint Lucia [edit]

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Slovenia [edit]

  1. Friderik Pregl*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Chemistry, 1923

South Africa [edit]

  1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  2. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  3. F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  4. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  5. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  6. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  7. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  8. Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
  9. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

Spain [edit]

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa, born in Peru, Literature, 2010
  2. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  3. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  4. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  5. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  6. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  7. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  8. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden [edit]

  1. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
  2. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  3. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  4. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  5. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  6. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  7. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  8. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  9. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  10. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  11. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  12. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  13. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  14. Ragnar Granit, born in then Russian Empire, now Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  15. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
  16. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  17. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  18. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  19. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
  20. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  21. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  22. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  23. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  24. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  25. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  26. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  27. Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
  28. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  29. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  30. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland [edit]

  1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  3. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  5. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  6. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  7. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  8. Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany (worked in Switzerland for 1976 to 1984), Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  9. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  10. Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  13. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
  17. Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  18. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  19. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
  20. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  21. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  22. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  23. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  24. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
  25. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
  26. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

Taiwan [edit]

Main article: List of Ethnic Chinese Nobel laureates
  1. Yuan Tseh Lee*, Chemistry, 1986

Tibet [edit]

  1. 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago [edit]

  1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Turkey [edit]

  1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine [edit]

  1. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  2. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  3. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov*, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom [edit]

  1. John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  2. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  3. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  4. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
  5. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
  6. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  7. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  8. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  9. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
  10. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  11. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  12. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  13. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  14. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  15. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  16. V.S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
  17. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  18. John Hume, born in Northern Ireland, UK, but uses Irish Passport, Peace, 1998
  19. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  20. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  21. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  22. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  23. Joseph Rotblat, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
  24. Seamus Heaney, born in Northern Ireland, UK, but uses Irish Passport, Literature, 1995
  25. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  26. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  27. Ronald Coase,based in the United States Economics, 1991
  28. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  29. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  30. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  31. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  32. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  33. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  34. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  35. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  36. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  37. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
  38. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  39. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  40. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  41. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  42. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  43. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  44. Mairéad Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  45. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  46. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  47. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
  48. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
  49. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  50. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  51. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  52. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  53. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  54. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  55. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
  56. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  57. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  58. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  59. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  60. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  61. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  62. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  63. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  64. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  65. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  66. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  67. Peter Medawar, Physiology or Medicine, born in Brazil, 1960
  68. Severo Ochoa*, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  69. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  70. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  71. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  72. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  73. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
  74. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  75. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  76. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  77. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  78. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  79. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  80. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  81. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  82. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  83. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States of America, Literature, 1948
  84. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  85. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  86. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  87. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  88. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  89. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  90. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  91. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  92. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  93. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  94. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  95. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  96. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  97. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  98. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  99. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  100. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  101. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  102. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  103. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  104. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  105. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
  106. John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  107. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  108. Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  109. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  110. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  111. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  112. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
  113. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  114. Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
  115. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  116. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  117. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  118. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  119. Ronald Ross,Born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States [edit]

  1. Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
  2. Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
  3. Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
  4. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
  5. David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
  6. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
  7. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
  8. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
  9. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
  10. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
  11. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  12. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  13. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
  14. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  15. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
  16. Ei-ichi Negishi, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2010
  17. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
  18. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
  19. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
  20. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  21. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
  22. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  23. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
  24. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  25. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  26. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  27. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  28. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  29. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  30. Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
  31. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
  32. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
  33. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  34. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  35. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  36. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  37. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  38. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  39. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  40. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  41. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  42. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  43. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  44. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  45. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  46. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  47. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  48. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  49. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  50. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  51. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  52. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  53. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  54. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  55. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  56. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  57. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  58. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  59. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  60. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  61. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  62. Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
  63. Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
  64. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  65. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  66. John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
  67. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  68. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
  69. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  70. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  71. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  72. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  73. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  74. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  75. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  76. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  77. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  78. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  79. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  80. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  81. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  82. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  83. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  84. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  85. Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  86. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  87. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  88. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  89. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  90. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
  91. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  92. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  93. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  94. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  95. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  96. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
  97. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  98. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  99. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  100. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  101. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  102. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  103. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
  104. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  105. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  106. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  107. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  108. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  109. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
  110. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  111. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  112. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  113. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  114. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  115. John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
  116. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  117. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  118. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  119. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  120. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  121. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  122. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  123. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  124. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  125. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  126. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  127. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
  128. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  129. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  130. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  131. Ronald Coase,born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
  132. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  133. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  134. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  135. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  136. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  137. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  138. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  139. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  140. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
  141. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  142. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
  143. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  144. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  145. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  146. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  147. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  148. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
  149. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  150. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  151. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  152. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  153. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  154. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  155. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  156. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  157. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  158. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
  159. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  160. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  161. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  162. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  163. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
  164. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  165. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  166. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  167. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  168. Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
  169. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  170. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in then British India, now Pakistan, Physics, 1983
  171. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  172. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  173. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  174. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  175. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  176. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  177. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  178. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  179. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  180. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  181. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  182. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  183. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  184. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  185. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  186. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  187. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  188. Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
  189. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  190. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  191. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  192. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  193. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  194. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
  195. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  196. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
  197. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  198. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  199. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  200. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  201. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  202. Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  203. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  204. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  205. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  206. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
  207. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  208. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  209. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  210. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  211. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  212. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
  213. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  214. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  215. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  216. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  217. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  218. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  219. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
  220. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
  221. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  222. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  223. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  224. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  225. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  226. John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
  227. Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
  228. Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
  229. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  230. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  231. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  232. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  233. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  234. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  235. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  236. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  237. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  238. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  239. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  240. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  241. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  242. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  243. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
  244. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  245. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  246. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  247. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  248. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  249. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  250. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  251. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  252. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
  253. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  254. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  255. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
  256. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
  257. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  258. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  259. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  260. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  261. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  262. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  263. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  264. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  265. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  266. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
  267. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  268. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  269. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  270. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  271. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  272. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
  273. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
  274. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  275. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  276. Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
  277. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  278. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  279. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  280. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  281. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
  282. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  283. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  284. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  285. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  286. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  287. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  288. Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  289. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  290. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  291. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  292. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  293. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  294. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  295. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  296. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  297. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  298. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  299. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
  300. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  301. Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  302. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  303. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  304. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  305. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  306. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  307. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  308. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  309. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  310. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  311. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
  312. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  313. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  314. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
  315. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  316. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  317. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  318. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  319. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  320. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  321. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  322. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  323. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  324. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  325. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  326. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  327. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  328. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  329. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  330. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  331. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  332. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  333. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  334. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  335. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  336. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  337. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  338. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela [edit]

  1. Baruj Benacerraf, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam [edit]

  1. Lê Ðức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen [edit]

  1. Tawakel Karman, Peace, 2011

Yugoslavia [edit]

  1. Ivo Andrić, born in Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website.
  2. ^ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
  3. ^ Jürgen Schmidhuber (2010): Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century, ArXiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634, web site http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html
  4. ^ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
  5. ^ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
  6. ^ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country.
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