List of Perkins engines
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this List of Perkins engines, family type refers to the two letter designation Perkins gives each engine. This nomencleture was introduced in 1978 under Perkins' new engine numbering scheme, where the family type is encoded in each unique serial number. Engines that went out of production prior to 1978 may have been retroactively assigned a family type to expedite parts support (this is the case with the Perkins 4.107). Some engines never entered production, such as the Perkins 4.224, but were assigned a family type.
Perkins was sold by Massey Fergusons parent Varity Corp. in 1998, and is now a fully owned subsidiary of Caterpillar, Inc.
| Family type Code | Engine Ref no. | Production Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA | 1004-4 | ||
| AB | 1004-4T | ||
| AC | 1004-4T | ||
| AD | 1004e-4TW | ||
| AE | FCC4.40 | Federal emissions. | |
| AF | 1004-40S | Gasoline engine. | |
| AG | 1004-4 | ||
| AH | 1004-4T | ||
| AJ | 4.401 | ||
| AK | T4.401 | ||
| AL | CCA4.401 | ||
| AM | CCW4.401 | ||
| AP | N4.401 | Narrow front end. | |
| AQ | TN4.401 | ||
| AR | 4.421 | ||
| AS | H4.421 | ||
| AT | CCAN4.401 | ||
| BA | 4.20 | Produced as a Joint venture between Perkins, UK government and the then Austin Rover Group. Based on the Austin Rover O series engine this engine had major parts produced at Longbridge by Austin Rover with final assembly by Perkins. It was entirely designed by Perkins who also sold it to external customers. It was used by Austin Rover in the Austin Maestro and by LDV Limited in their 2.5-tonne van. | |
| BB | T4.20 | As with the 4.20. Used by Austin Rover in the Montego and later the Maestro.| | |
| CA | P3 | 1953-11 to 1967-03 | Three-cylinder diesel engine. Engine serial is a seven digit number beginning with 1000251. 67,433 engines were produced. Uses a timing chain. |
| none | F3 | 1957-08 to 1964-10 | Three-cylinder diesel engine. Built for Ford, with Simms injector pump. (Ford supplied all the block and head castings). |
| CB | 3.144 | ||
| CC | P3.144 | 1957-03 to 1969-05 | Three-cylinder, 144 in³ (2.4 L) diesel engine. Family type is CC. 2691 United Kingdom-built engines and 454 France-built engines were produced for Massey Ferguson; 30,346 were produced for other customers. |
| CD | 3.152 | ||
| none | F3.152 | 1962-02 to 1964-09 | Three-cylinder, 154 in³ (2.5 L) diesel engine. No family type. Built for Ford (Ford supplied the block & head castings) 64,496 made. Fitted to the Super Dexta |
| CE | D3.152 | Direct-injection versions of earlier 3.152 engine types. Produced for Massey Ferguson and other customers including Volvo (tractors) | |
| CF | G3.152 | G denotes "gas" or " gasolene" version. Spark-ignition variant of D3152 produced for common installation in Fork lift truck where D3152 engine was specified. | |
| CG | P3.152 | ||
| CJ | 3.1522 | Development of D3152 using Perkins "squish lip" piston to give improved driveability of engine in emissions sensitive applications such as Fork Lift. | |
| CM | 3.1524 | Uprated D3152 engine. Board decision named this engine .4 despite no .3 ever existing due to recent launch of 6.354.4 and its success. | |
| CN | T3.1524 | Turbocharged version of 3.152.4. Initially used by Lindner, later by Massey Ferguson. | |
| CP | 903-27 | ||
| CR | 903-27T | ||
| CS | 903-25 | ||
| CT | 903-27S | ||
| DC | 1103C-33 | ||
| DD | 1103C-33T | ||
| DE | 1103C-33TA | ||
| DF | 1103B-33 | ||
| DG | 1103B-33T | ||
| DJ | 1103A-33 | ||
| DK | 1103A-33T | ||
| EA | 4.99 | Four-cylinder, 99 in³ (1.6 L) diesel engine. Wet sleeves, used in London Taxis. | |
| EB | 4.107 | Four-cylinder, 107.5 in³ (1.8 L) diesel engine. Wet sleeves. Commonly used in marine applications. | |
| EC | T4.107 | Four-cylinder, 107.5 in³ (1.8 L) turbocharged diesel engine. Wet sleeves. Very rare (perhaps never produced). | |
| ED | 4.108 | Four-cylinder, 108 in³ (1,760 cc) diesel engine. Dry sleeves. Used extensively in vans and cars, Ford Transit, Bedford CA, Opel Blitz, Alfa Romeo Giulia, Alfa Romeo Giulietta, SEAT 131. | |
| GA | 4.154 | Four-cylinder, 154 in³ diesel engine. Designed with sister engine 6.231 but only produced by licencee Toyo Kogyo (Mazda). Later developed into 4.165/6.247 family. | |
| GB | 4.135 | Based on 4.154.Produced only by Toyo Kogyo. (Mazda) Variant used in '82-'84 B2200 trucks and in '83-'84 Ford Ranger Diesels. Pushrod, dry sleeves and gear drive | |
| GC | 4.182 | Based on 4.154. Produced only by Toyo Kogyo (Mazda) | |
| GD | 4.25 | ||
| GE | 4.30 | ||
| GG | 402D-05 | 2-cylinder 0.51-litre / 13.7 Bhp Industrial Engine | |
| HA | 4.165 | Four-cylinder, 165 in³ diesel engine. Based on 4.154. Assembled by Perkins in Hannover for VW LT van. | |
| JA | P4 | 1937-06 to 1967-05 | Four-cylinder diesel engine. 97,390 engines were produced. |
| JB | 4.192 | 1958-05 to 1972-01 | Four-cylinder, 192 in³ (3.1 L) indirect-injection diesel engine. Used in the MF 65 mk.1 tractor. |
| JC | P4.192 | no information | |
| JD | 4.203 | Four-cylinder, 203 in³ diesel engine. | |
| none | L4 | 1952-10 to 1961-07 | Four-cylinder indirect-injection diesel engine. Commonly used in agricultural applications. No family type. Regarded as grandfather to later 4.236. |
| JE | D4.203 | Four-cylinder, 203 in³ direct-injection diesel engine. Used in the MF 65 mk.2 and MF 165 mk.1 tractors. | |
| JF | G4.203 | ||
| JG | 4.2032 | ||
| LA | 4.212 | Four-cylinder, 212 in³ (3.5 L) diesel engine. Essentially, a 4.236 with a smaller stroke. Used in the MF 165 mk.2 and International Harvester 475 tractors. | |
| LC | none | This family type was reserved for a 224 in³ version of the 4.236, but never entered production. | |
| LD | 4.236 | Four-cylinder, 236 in³ (3.9 L) diesel engine. | |
| LE | G4.236 | Four-cylinder, 236 in³ (3.9 L) gasoline (or propane) engine. | |
| LF | 4.248 | Four-cylinder, 248 in³ (4.1 L) diesel engine. Essentially, a 4.236 with a larger bore. | |
| LG | 4.2482 | This development of the 4.236 series was designed to use the Perkins "squish lip" piston which gave emissions benefits although had lower specific output compared to conventional direct-injection engines. It was used in fork lift applications as an alternative to the smaller swept volume 4.236. | |
| LH | C4.236 | Four-cylinder, 236 in³ (3.9 L) "compensated" (lightly turbocharged) diesel engine. | |
| LJ | T4.236 | Four-cylinder, 236 in³ (3.9 L) turbocharged diesel engine. | |
| LM | 4.41 | ||
| NA | 4.270 | Four-cylinder, 270 in³ (4.4 L) diesel engine, produced from 1958-12 to 1974-04. | |
| NB | 4.300 | Four-cylinder, 300 in³ (4.9 L) diesel engine. | |
| NC | 4.318 | Four-cylinder, 318 in³ (5.2 L) diesel engine. | |
| ND | 4.3182 | ||
| RA | 6.247 | Straight 6-cylinder, normally aspirated diesel, only ever fitted to Dodge 50 range in the UK also known as the 'Black' Perkins engine | |
| PA | P6 | 1938-01 to 1961-04 | Six-cylinder diesel engine. |
| PB | 6.288 | 1960-04 to 1964-01 | Six-cylinder, 288 in³ (4.7 L) diesel engine, . |
| PC | 6.305 | 1959-03 to 1970-02 | Six-cylinder, 305 in³ (5.0 L) diesel engine, . |
| none | C.305 | 1958-06 to 1961-05. | No information. |
| none | 6.306 | 1965-12 to 1975-12. | Six-cylinder, 306 in³ (5.0 L) diesel engine, |
| none | S6 | 1939-05 to 1962-10 | Six-cylinder diesel engine, . |
| TC | 6.354 | Six-cylinder, 354 in³ (5.8 L) diesel engine. | |
| TD | H6.354 | Six-cylinder, 354 in³ (5.8 L) horizontal diesel engine. A slant engine, used in marine applications. Very rare, used in marine applications. | |
| TE | T6.354 | Six-cylinder, 354 in³ (5.8 L) turbocharged diesel engine. | |
| TF | HT6.354 | Six-cylinder, 354 in³ (5.8 L) horizontal turbocharged diesel engine. Very rare. | |
| TG | 6.3541 | ||
| TH | T6.3541 | ||
| TJ | 6.3542 | ||
| TK | C6.3542 | ||
| TP | T6.3543 | ||
| TR | 6.372 | ||
| TT | TC6.3544 | ||
| TU | T6.3544 | ||
| TV | T6.3724 | ||
| TW | 6.3544 | Horizontal version used in some British Rail diesel multiple units, e.g. classes 158, 165, 166 | |
| TX | C6.3544 | ||
| TY | H6.3544 | ||
| TZ | HT6.3544 | ||
| XA | V8.510 | V-8, 510 in³ (8.4 L) diesel engine. | |
| XB | TV8.510 | V-8, 510 in³ (8.4 L) turbocharged diesel engine. | |
| XC | V8.540 | V-8, 540 in³ (8.8 L) diesel engine. | |
| XE | TV8.540 | V-8, 540 in³ (8.8 L) turbocharged diesel engine. | |
| XG | 1103D-E33 | Electronic Governing | |
| XH | 1103D-E33T | Electronic Governing / Turbocharged | |
| XJ | 1103D-E33TA | Electronic Governing / Turbocharged / Air to air charge cooled | |
| XK | 1103D-33 | ||
| XL | 1103D-33T | Turbocharged | |
| XM | 1103D-33TA | Turbocharged / Air to air charge cooled | |
| YA | 1006-6 | ||
| YB | 1006-6T | ||
| YC | 1006-6T | ||
| YD | 1006e-6TW | ||
| YF | 1006-60S | ||
| YG | 1006-60 | ||
| YH | 1006-60T | ||
| YJ | 1006-60TA | ||
| YK | 1006-60TW | ||
| ZA | V8.640 | V-8, 640 in³ (10.5 L) diesel engine. | |
| ZB | TV8.640 | V-8, 640 in³ (10.5 L) turbocharged diesel engine. | |
| none | T12 | Twelve-cylinder diesel engine, two banks of six cylinders arranged in a V . Produced for marine use during the war, Perkins used one on a standby generator at the factory which is now in preservation. |
2000 Series Electronic (Stafford) ||Six-cylinder, 12.5L, 15L, & 18L turbocharged, charge-cooled diesel engines.
2000/3000 Series Mechanical (Shrewsbury)
4006 Series Diesel ||Six-cylinder, 23L turbocharged charge-cooled diesel engine. 4008 Series Diesel ||Eight-cylinder, 30.5L turbocharged charge-cooled diesel engine. 4012 Series Diesel ||Twelve-cylinder, 46L turbocharged charge-cooled diesel engine. 4016 Series Diesel ||Sixteen-cylinder, 61L turbocharged charge-cooled diesel engine.
4006 Series Gas ||Six-cylinder, 23L turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine. 4008 Series Gas ||Eight-cylinder, 30.5L turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine. 4012 Series Gas ||Twelve-cylinder, 46L turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine. 4016 Series Gas ||Sixteen-cylinder, 61L turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine.
[edit] See also
- Perkins Engines Company Limited - Company article
- Frank Perkins - Founder of the Company
- Massey Ferguson - Former parent company of Perkins engines
[edit] References
- http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/vintagebusuk/PerkinsCompanyHistory.htm&date=2009-10-25+23:58:58
- Perkins Diesel Conversions & Factory fitted units, by Allan T. Condie, 2nd edition 2000, ISBN 0-907742-79-3
