List of Presidents of Somalia
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| President of the Somali Republic |
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Coat of Arms |
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| Residence | Villa Somalia |
| Term length | 4 years |
| Inaugural holder | Aden Abdullah Osman Daar |
| Formation | 1 July 1960 |
| Somalia |
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This page contains a list of the Presidents of Somalia, including only people who were internationally-recognized as such.
The second section lists the General Secretary of the totalitarian Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP) in 1976-1991, then possessing full control over the country and hence de facto representing the executive power.
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[edit] Presidents of Somalia (1960–Present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Somali Republic | ||||
| 1 July 1960 to 10 June 1967 | Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, President | SYL | ||
| 10 June 1967 to 15 October 1969 | Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, President | SYL | Assassinated | |
| 15 October 1969 to 21 October 1969 | Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein, Interim President | SYL | Deposed | |
| Somali Democratic Republic | ||||
| 21 October 1969 to 1 July 1976 | Mohamed Siad Barre, Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council | Mil | ||
| 1 July 1976 to 26 January 1991 | Mohamed Siad Barre, President | SRSP | Deposed at the beginning of the Somali Civil War | |
| Somali Civil War | ||||
| January 1991 to 3 January 1997 | Ali Mahdi Muhammad, President[1] | USC | ||
| 15 June 1995 to 1 August 1996 | Mohamed Farrah Aidid, President[1] | SNA | Assassinated | |
| 2 August 1996 to 22 December 1997 | Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid, President[1] | SNA | Son of Mohamed Farrah Aidid; resigned | |
| 22 December 1997 to 27 August 2000 | Vacant | |||
| Somali Republic (Transitional Federal Government) | ||||
| 27 August 2000 to 14 October 2004 | Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President | n-p | ||
| 14 October 2004 to 29 December 2008 | Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President | SSDF | Resigned | |
| 29 December 2008 to 31 January 2009 | Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe, Interim President | RRA | ||
| 31 January 2009 to Present | Sharif Ahmed, President | ARS | ||
[edit] Affiliations
- SYL - Somali Youth League
- SRSP - Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
- USC - United Somali Congress
- SNA - Somali National Alliance
- SSDF - Somali Salvation Democratic Front
- RRA - Rahanweyn Resistance Army
- ARS - Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
- Mil - Military
- n-p - Non-party
[edit] General Secretary of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976–1991)
- Mohamed Siad Barre (1 July 1976 – 27 January 1991)
[edit] Latest election
Main article: Somali presidential election, 2009
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c From November 1991 there was no effective and/or recognized national government; parts of the country were controlled by different warlords, significant among them Mohamed Farrah Aidid, who claimed to be President from 15 June 1995 to his death on 1 August 1996, followed by his son Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid from 2 August 1996 to 22 December 1997. De facto the state was in anarchy without any governmental structures.
[edit] External links
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