List of psilocybin mushrooms
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Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic drug psilocybin. The mushrooms are collected and grown for recreational use, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drug.
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[edit] Genera
- Agrocybe
- Conocybe
- Copelandia
- Galerina
- Gymnopilus
- Hypholoma
- Inocybe
- Mycena
- Panaeolina
- Panaeolopsis
- Panaeolus
- Pluteus
- Psilocybe
[edit] Conocybe
- Conocybe cyanopus[1]
- Conocybe siligineoides R. Heim
- Conocybe smithii Watling (Galera cyanopes Kauffman)
[edit] Copelandia
- Copelandia affinis Horak[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia anomala (Murrill) Singer [2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia bispora (Malençon & Bertault) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus bisporus accepted name)
- Copelandia cambodginiensis (Ola'h & R. Heim) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus cambodginiensis accepted name)
- Copelandia chlorocystis Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (= Panaeolus chlorocystis (Singer & R.W. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt)[3]
- Copelandia cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Singer[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
- Copelandia lentisporus (Ew. Gerhardt) Guzmán[2] (= Panaeolus lentisporus Ew. Gerhardt)[3]
- Copelandia tirunelveliensis Natarajan & Raman[2] (= Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhard)
- Copelandia tropica Natarajan & Raman[2]
- Copelandia tropicalis (Ola'h) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus tropicalis accepted name)
- Copelandia westii (Murrill) Singer [2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
[edit] Galerina
[edit] Gymnopilus
- Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck) Singer[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus braendlei (Peck) Hesler[2]
- Gymnopilus intermedius (Singer) Singer[2]
- Gymnopilus junonius (Fr.) P.D. Orton (= Gymnopilus spectabilis (Fr.) A.H. Sm.)[2]
- Gymnopilus lateritius (Pat.) Murrill[2]
- Gymnopilus liquiritiae (Fr.) P. Karst.[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus luteofolius (Peck) Singer[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus luteoviridis Thiers[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus luteus (Peck) Hesler[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cooke & Massee) Singer[2] (photo)
- Gymnopilus subpurpuratus Guzmán-Davalos & Guzmán[2]
- Gymnopilus validipes (Peck) Hesler[2]
- Gymnopilus viridans Murrill[2]
[edit] Hypholoma
- Hypholoma gigasporum (Natarajan & Raman) Guzmán[2]
- Hypholoma guzmanii (Natarajan & Raman) Guzmán[2] (= Psilocybe guzmanii Natarajan & Raman; Naematoloma guzmanii (Natarajan & Raman) Guzmán)
- Hypholoma popperianum (Singer) Guzmán[2]
[edit] Inocybe
- Inocybe aeruginascens Babos
- Inocybe coelestium Kuyper
- Inocybe corydalina
- Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina Quél.
- Inocybe corydalina var. erinaceomorpha (Stangl & J. Veselsky) Kuyper
- Inocybe haemacta (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc.
- Inocybe tricolor Kühner
Most species in this genus are poisonous.[6]
[edit] Mycena
- Mycena cyanorrhiza Quél.
[edit] Panaeolopsis
- Panaeolopsis Singer species, unspecified
[edit] Panaeolus
- Panaeolus africanus Ola'h
- Panaeolus bisporus (Malencon and Bertault) Singer and Weeks
- Panaeolus cambodginiensis (OlaĽh et Heim) Singer & Weeks. (Merlin & Allen, 1993)
- Panaeolus castaneifolius (Murrill) A.H. Sm. (= Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. Møller
- Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Britzelm.
- Panaeolus cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
- Panaeolus fimicola (Fr.) Gillet
- Panaeolina foenisecii (Pers.) R.Maire[7]
- Panaeolus microsporus Ola'h & Cailleux
- Panaeolus moellerianus Singer
- Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. Møller
- Panaeolus papilionaceus, may not be active
- Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus (Bull.) Quél.
- Panaeolus papilionaceus var. parvisporus Ewald Gerhardt
- Panaeolus retirugis (Fr.) Quél. ( = Panaeolus papilionaceus var. papilionaceus accepted name)
- Panaeolus rubricaulis Petch [1] (= Panaeolus campanuloides Guzmán & K. Yokoy.)
- Panaeolus tropicalis Ola'h
- Panaeolus venezolanus Guzmán (= Panaeolus annulatus Natarajan & Raman)
[edit] Pluteus
- Pluteus brunneidiscus Murrill
- Pluteus cyanopus Quél.
- Pluteus glaucus Singer
- Pluteus nigroviridis Babos
- Pluteus salicinus (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
- Pluteus villosus (Bull.) Quél.
[edit] Psilocybe
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V U W X Y Z
[edit] A
- Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
- Psilocybe aequatoriae Singer
- Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán [2]
- Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
- Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
- Psilocybe argentipes K. Yokoy.
- Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe atrobrunnea[8]
- Psilocybe aucklandii Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
- Psilocybe australiana Guzmán & Watling
- Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
- Psilocybe aztecorum [3]
- Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
[edit] B
- Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H. Sm. emend. Guzmán
- Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe barrerae Cifuentes & Guzmán
- Psilocybe bispora Guzman, Franco-Molano and Ramírez-Guillén
- Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & Horak
[edit] C
- Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe caerulescens
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescens Murrill
- Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán
- Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
- Psilocybe callosa[8]
- Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
- Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán et al.
- Psilocybe chiapanensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
- Psilocybe coprinifacies[8]
- Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
- Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
- Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. (non sensu Krieglsteiner)
- Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
[edit] D
- Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
[edit] E
- Psilocybe egonii Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
- Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán & Watling
[edit] F
- Psilocybe fagicola
- Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling
- Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
[edit] G
- Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán)
- Psilocybe goniospora (Berk. & Broome) Singer
- Psilocybe graveolens Peck
- Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
[edit] H
- Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
- Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
- Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. hoogshagenii "(= Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer, Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim s. Singer)"
- Psilocybe hoogshagenii var. convexa Guzmán (= Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim & Cailleux)
[edit] I
- Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T. Daniel
- Psilocybe inquilina (Fr. ex Fr.) Bresadola[9] (some sources say active, some say inactive)
- Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
- Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
- Psilocybe jaliscana Guzmán
[edit] K
- Psilocybe kumaenorum R. Heim
[edit] L
- Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
- Psilocybe lazoi Singer
- Psilocybe liniformans
[edit] M
- Psilocybe mairei Singer
- Psilocybe makarorae Johnst. & Buchanan [4]
- Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
- Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
- Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim
- Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
- Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H. Sm. (= Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim)
[edit] N
- Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán
- Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
- Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán (= Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán s. Natarajan & Raman)
- Psilocybe neocaledonicum Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe neorhombispora Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
[edit] O
- Psilocybe ochreata (Berk. & Broome) Horak ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán et Gaines
[edit] P
- Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & Horak
- Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (= Psilocybe banderiliensis var. paulensis Guzmán & Bononi)
- Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H. Sm.) Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe pericystis Singer
- Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
- Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
- Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
- Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
- Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman
- Psilocybe pseudobullacea[8]
- Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
[edit] Q
- Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R. Heim
[edit] R
- Psilocybe ramulosa (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (= Psilocybe zapotecorum var. ramulosum Guzmán & Bononi)
- Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
- Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
- Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
[edit] S
- Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
- Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán
- Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe semiinconspicua Guzmán & Trappe
- Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr. : Secr.) P. Kumm.
- Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán (= Psilocybe subaeriginascens Höhn. var. septentrionalis Guzmán)
- Psilocybe serbica Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
- Psilocybe sierrae Singer (= Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
- Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
- Psilocybe squamosa[9]
- Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Sm.
- Psilocybe stuntzii Guzman & Ott
- Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, García & Velázquez
- Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohnel
- Psilocybe subaeruginascens var. subaeruginascens [= Psilocybe aerugineo-maculans (Höhn.) Singer & A.H. Sm.]
- Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
- Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S. Silva & Guzmán
- Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
- Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán [5]
- Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
- Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
- Psilocybe subyungensis Guzmán
- Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán
[edit] T
- Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H. Pollock (photo)
- Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling
[edit] U
- Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
- Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
[edit] V
- Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (= Psilocybe fasciata Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)
- Psilocybe verae-crucis Guzmán & Pérez-Ortiz
- Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán (photo)
[edit] W
- Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
- Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Tapia & Stamets (photo)
- Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
- Psilocybe weraroa Borovicka, Oborník & Noordel.
- Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán
[edit] X
- Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A. López
[edit] Y
- Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H. Sm.
[edit] Z
- Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
- Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
- Psilocybe zapotecorum[10]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Ammirati, Joseph (1986), "Poisonous mushrooms of the northern United States and Canada", books.google.co.uk: pp. 187, ISBN 978-0816614073, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nhWbsGB7z4cC&pg=PA187, retrieved 1 September 2011
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab A Worldwide Geographic Distribution of the Neurotropic Fungi
- ^ a b "Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault : Psilocybin containing Mushrooms". www.erowid.org. http://www.erowid.org/plants/mushrooms/mushrooms_info12.shtml. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
- ^ Gartz J. (1995). "Cultivation and analysis of Psilocybe species and an investigation of Galerina steglichi". Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto 10: 297–306. http://leda.lycaeum.org/?ID=10423.
- ^ Besl H. (1993). "Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling". Zeitschrift für Mykologie 59: 215–218.
- ^ Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World -- An Identification Guide, Paul Stamets, 1996. ISBN 0-89815-839-7 p.33
- ^ Anastos N, Lewis SW, Barnett NW, Sims DN. (2006). "The determination of psilocin and psilocybin in hallucinogenic mushrooms by HPLC utilizing a dual reagent acidic potassium permanganate and tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) chemiluminescence detection system". Journal of Forensic Sciences 51 (1): 45–51. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00033.x. PMID 16423222. "Panaeolina foenisecii were supplied by the Royal Botanical Gardens Melbourne, Australia...UV absorption and chemiluminescence detection...[yielded 0.73mg/g and 0.68mg/g Psilocybin respectively]"
- ^ a b c d e "Lycaeum > Leda > Psilocybe". www.lycaeum.org. http://www.lycaeum.org/leda/docs/53.shtml?ID=53. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ^ a b Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD(www.mykoweb.com)
- ^ Revue de Mycologie 22: 77, 1957, ISSN 0484-8578
