List of Quakers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of notable people associated with the Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, who have a Wikipedia page. "Red-links" can be found on the Discussion page until their Wikipedia pages are completed. Entries should include dates and be referenced if possible, or marked "citation needed" if not.
The first part consists of individuals who are known to be or to have been Quakers continually from some point in their lives onward.
The second part consists of individuals whose parents were Quakers or who were Quakers themselves at one time in their lives but then converted to another religion, formally or informally distanced themselves from the Society of Friends, or were disowned by their Friends Meeting.
Contents |
[edit] Quakers
[edit] A
- Harry Albright (living), Swiss-born Canadian editor of The Friend, director of communications for FWCC.[1]
- Thomas Aldham, (c. 1616–1660), English Quaker instrumental in setting up the first meeting in the Doncaster area.[2]
- William Allen, (1770–1843), English scientist, philanthropist, and abolitionist.[3]
- Edgar Anderson, (1897–1969), American botanist.[4]
- Susan B. Anthony, (1820–1906), American suffragist, abolitionist, and pioneer of feminism and civil rights.[5]
- Jan Arnow, (b. 1947), American writer and peace proponent.[6]
- Elizabeth Ashbridge, (1713–1755), English Quaker preacher and memoirist.[7]
- Ann Austin, (17th c.), early English Quaker missionary.[8]
- Iwao Ayusawa, (1894–1972), Japanese diplomat.[9]
[edit] B
- Edmund Backhouse, (1824–1906), English banker and MP of Parliament for Darlington.[10]
- James Backhouse, (1794–1869), UK-born Australian botanist and missionary.[11]
- Edmund Bacon, (1910–2005), US architect.[12]
- Ernest Bader, (1890–1982), Swiss-born English businessman and philanthropist.[13]
- Joan Baez, (b. 1941), US folk singer and peace campaigner.[14]
- Eric Baker, (1920–1976), English co-founder of Amnesty International and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.[15]
- John Balaban, (b. 1943), American poet and translator.[16]
- Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961), American Nobel Peace Prize winner.[17]
- Chris Ballance, (b. 1952), member of the Scottish Parliament (Green Party) and playwright.[18]
- Mark Ballard, (b. 1971), member of the Scottish Parliament (Green Party), rector of Edinburgh University.[19]
- Robert Barclay, (1648–1690), Scottish theologian.[20]
- Bernard Barton, (1784–1849), English poet.[21]
- John Barton, (1755–1789), English abolitionist.[22]
- John Bartram, (1699–1777), American botanist.[23]
- William Bates (d. 1700), a founder of Newton Colony, the third English colony in West Jersey.[24]
- Joel Bean (1825–1914), American Quaker minister.[25]
- Anthony Benezet (1713–1784), American educator, abolitionist.[26]
- Caleb P. Bennett, (1758–1836), American soldier and politician.[27]
- Douglas C. Bennett, (b. 1946), American academic, president of Earlham College.[28]
- Lewis Benson, (1906–1986), American printer, expert in Early Quakerism, especially George Fox.[29]
- Albert Bigelow, (1906–1993), American nuclear weapons protester.[30]
- J. Brent Bill, (b. 1951), American registered minister and writer on religion.[31]
- George Birkbeck, (1776–1841), an English founder of London Mechanics Institute, now Birkbeck, University of London.[32]
- Elise Boulding, (1920–2010), Norwegian-born American educator, sociologist, prominent in the 20th century peace research movement.[33]
- Kenneth E. Boulding, (1910–1993), English economist, educator, poet, and interdisciplinary philosopher.[34]
- Samuel Bownas, (1676–1753), English travelling minister and writer.[35]
- John Bowne, (1627–1695), English-born promoter of religious freedom in colonial America.[36]
- Sandra Boynton, (b. 1953), American writer, cartoonist and composer.[37]
- George Bradshaw, (1801–1853), English cartographer, printer, publisher, originator of the railway timetable.[38]
- John Bright, (1811–1889), English politician.[39]
- Edmund Wright Brooks(1834–1928), English Quaker philanthropist and cement maker.[40]
- Moses Brown, (1738–1836), American industrialist and philanthropist.[41]
- Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 1943), Northern Irish astrophysicist.[42]
- Edward Burrough, (1634–1663), English member of the Valiant Sixty.[43]
- Maria Louisa Bustill (1853–1904), American teacher, mother of Paul Robeson.[44]
- Thomas S. Butler (1855–1928), US congressman.[45]
- Charles Roden Buxton (1875–1942), British member of Parliament.[46]
[edit] C
- George Cadbury, (1839–1922), English chocolatier.[47]
- Henry Cadbury, (1883–1974), US writer and chairman of the American Friends Service Committee.[48]
- John Cadbury, (1801–1889), English chocolatier.[47]
- Richard Tapper Cadbury, (1768–1860), English draper, abolitionist, philanthropist.[49]
- Arthur Capper, (1865–1951), governor and US senator from Kansas.[50]
- Pierre Cérésole, (1879–1945), Swiss founder of Service Civil International.[51]
- Whittaker Chambers, (1901–1961), US ex-communist, ex-Soviet spy converted to Quakerism.[52]
- Ilka Chase, (1900–1978), US actress and novelist.[53]
- Cyrus Clark, (fl. 1825–1863), English co-founder of C&J Clark, shoe manufacturers in Street, Somerset.[54]
- William Coddington, (1601–1678), first governor of Rhode Island.[55]
- Levi Coffin, (1798–1877), American abolitionist.[56]
- John S. Collins, (1837–1928), American land developer.[57]
- Peter Collinson FRS, (1694–1768), English botanist.[58]
- John Conard, (1773–1857), US politician nicknamed the "Fighting Quaker", buried in an Episcopal Church graveyard.[50]
- Anne Finch Conway, (1631–1679), English philosopher.[59]
- William Cooper, (1754–1809), founder of Cooperstown, NY and father of author James Fenimore Cooper.[60]
- James A. Corbett, (1933–2001), American human-rights campaigner.[61]
- Stephen Crisp, (1628–1692), English writer and registered Quaker minister, also in the Low Countries.[62]
- Joseph Crosfield, (1792–1844), English industrialist.[63]
- James Cudworth, (1817–1899), steam locomotive designer.[64]
- Adam Curle, (1916–2006), first professor of peace studies at the University of Bradford.[65]
[edit] D
- John Dalton, (1766–1844), English chemist.[66]
- Abraham Darby I, (1678–1717), English ironmaster.[67]
- Abraham Darby II, (1711–1763), English ironmaster.[68]
- Abraham Darby III, (1750–1791), English ironmaster.[69]
- James Dean, (1931–1955), American actor.[70]
- Judi Dench, (b. 1934), English actress.[71]
- Philip Dennis, agriculture missionary to the Miami Nation.[72]
- Caleb Deschanel, (b. 1944), American cinematographer.[73]
- William Dewsbury, (1671–1688), English Quaker minister.[74]
- John Dickinson, (1732–1808), American lawyer and governor of Delaware and Pennsylvania.[75]
- Jonathan Dickinson, (1663–1722), Jamaican-born colonial American merchant and politician.[76]
- Richard Dillingham, (1823–1850), American abolitionist[77]
- Ambrose Dixon, (1619–1687), colonial American.[78]
- Edward Doubleday, (1811-1849), English entomologist and ornithologist.[79]
- Henry Doubleday (1808-1875), English entomologist and ornithologist.[80]
- Henry Doubleday (1810–1902), English scientist and horticulturalist.[81]
- Stephen Donaldson, (1946–1996), prison and GLBT activist.[82]
- Sue Doughty, (b. 1948), English politician.[83]
- Paul Douglas, (1892–1976), economist and US senator.[84]
- Margaret Drabble, (b. 1939), novelist.[85]
- Polly Draper, (b. 1955), actress and screenwriter.[86]
- Muriel Duckworth, (1908–2009), Canadian peace campaigner.[87]
- Robert Dunkin, (1761–1831), English businessman and patron of science.[88]
- Mary Dyer, (1611?–1660), colonial American religious martyr.[89]
[edit] E
- Arthur Stanley Eddington, (1882–1944), astrophysicist.[90]
- Paul Eddington (1927–1995), actor.[91]
- Fritz Eichenberg, (1901–1990), illustrator.[92]
- George Ellis, (b. 1939), Templeton Prize winning cosmologist.[93]
- Rowland Ellis, (1650–1731), Welsh Quaker leader.[94]
- Thomas Ellwood, (1639–1713), English religious writer.[95]
- Joshua Evans, (1731–1798), minister from Haddonfield, NJ.[96]
[edit] F
- Chuck Fager, (b. 1942), American civil rights campaigner.[97]
- Margaret Fell, (1614–1702), English Quaker, one of the Valiant Sixty.[98]
- John Fenwick, (1618–1683), English founder of Fenwick's Colony, the first English settlement in West Jersey.[99]
- James Finlayson, (1772–1852), Scottish engineer prominent in Finland.[100]
- Mary Fisher, (1623–1698), English Quaker preacher.[101]
- Isabella Ford, (1855–1924), English feminist and socialist.[102]
- Edwin B. Forsythe, (1916–1984), representative for New Jersey.[50]
- Richard J. Foster, ecumenical leader and reformer, founder of Renovaré.[103]
- John Fothergill, (1712–1780), English Quaker physician and philanthropist.[100]
- Barclay Fox, (1817–1855), English diarist.[104]
- Caroline Fox, (1819–1871), English diarist.[105]
- George Fox, (1624–1691), founder of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers).[106]
- Robert Were Fox I, (1754–1818), English businessman.[107]
- Robert Were Fox II (1789–1877), English geologist.[108]
- Samuel Fox, (1781–1868), English philanthropist and grocer.[109]
- Tom Fox (1951–2006), humanitarian worker with Christian Peacemaking teams, held captive and killed in Iraq.[110]
- Ursula Franklin, (b. 1921), German-born Canadian metallurgist and research physicist.[111]
- Francis Frith, (1822–1898), English photographer.[112]
- Christopher Fry, (1907–2005), English playwright.[113]
- Elizabeth Fry, (1780–1845), English prison reformer.[114]
- Joan Mary Fry (1862–1955), English relief worker and social reformer.[115]
- Joseph Fry (1777–1861), English tea dealer and an unsuccessful banker.[116]
- Margery Fry (1874–1958), English penal reformer and college principal.[117]
[edit] G
- John R. Gambling, (b. 1950), New York radio broadcaster.[118]
- Thomas Garrett, (1789–1871), American abolitionist.[119]
- Charles Gilpin, (1815–1874), member of UK Parliament.[120]
- Rickman Godlee, (1849–1925), English surgeon and biographer.[121]
- George Graham, (1674?–1751), English clockmaker, inventor, and member of the Royal Society.[122]
- Nathanael Greene, (1742 - 1786), a major general in the Continental Army, member of the Rhode Island General Assembly, third quartermaster general.
- Marion Greeves, (1894–1979), one of first two female members of the Senate of Northern Ireland.[123]
- Israel Gregg, (1775–1847), first captain of the steamboat Enterprise.[124]
- Stephen Grellet, (1773–1855), French-born American missionary.[125]
- Philip Gross, (b. 1952), English poet, novelist and playwright.[126]
- Joseph John Gurney, (1788–1847), English banker, evangelical and abolitionist.[127]
[edit] H
- Elizabeth Haddon, (1680–1762), English-born founder of Haddonfield, NJ.[128]
- Ham Seok-heon, (1901–1989), prominent Quaker, the "Gandhi of Korea".[129]
- Cornelia Hancock, (1839–1926), American nurse.[130]
- Sheila Hancock, (b. 1933), English comedian.[131]
- Edmund Happold, (1930–1996), English engineer.[132]
- Jan de Hartog, (1914–2002), Dutch-born US playwright, novelist, and social critic.[133]
- Jonathan Hazard, (1744–1824), US statesman and anti-federalist.[134]
- John Hickenlooper, (b. 1952), US politician.[135]
- Edward Hicks, (1780–1849), US painter and recorded Quaker minister.[136]
- Elias Hicks, (1748–1830), American Quaker preacher.[137]
- Declan Hill, (living), Canadian journalist.[138]
- David Hobby, (b. 1965), US photographer.[139]
- Thomas Hodgkin, (1798–1866), physician, Hodgkin's lymphoma.[140]
- Marshall Hodgson, (1922–1968), historian.[141]
- Gerard Hoffnung, (1925–1959), cartoonist, musician and humorist.[142]
- Christopher Holder, (c. 1631–post 1676), English-born American Quaker evangelist.[143]
- David P. Holloway, (1809–1883), US representative from Indiana.[50]
- Rush D. Holt, Jr., (b. 1948), US congressman.[144]
- Elizabeth Hooton, (1600–1672), pioneer English preacher.[145]
- Herbert Hoover, (1874–1964), US president.[146]
- Johns Hopkins, (1795–1873), US philanthropist.[147]
- Luke Howard, (1772–1864), English chemist and meteorologist.[148]
- Francis Howgill, English preacher and writer.[149]
- Geoffrey Hubbard, director of the National Council for Educational Technology.[150]
- Charles Humphreys, (1714–1786), Continental Congressman.[50]
- John Hunn, (1849–1926), governor of Delaware.[151]
- Alfred Hunt, (1817–1888), American industrialist.[152]
- Esther Hunt, (1751–1820), wife, mother and a leader in her Quaker faith on America's frontier.[153]
- John Hunt, (1712–1778), English-born minister, one of the "Virginia Exiles".[154]
- John Hunt, (1740–1824), minister and journalist from Moorestown, NJ.[155]
- Erastus Hussey, (1800–1889), US abolitionist and Underground Railroad stationmaster, a founder of the Republican Party.[156]
[edit] J
- Rufus Jones, (1863–1948), American Quaker theologian.[157]
- T. Canby Jones, (b. 1921), American Quaker peace campaigner, theologian, and academic.[158]
[edit] K
- Thomas R. Kelly, (1893–1941), missionary, educator, and spiritual writer.[159]
- Malachy Kilbride, (living) is a US peace and social justice campaigner.[160]
- Haven Kimmel, (b. 1965), American novelist and children's writer.[161]
- Ben Kingsley, (b. 1943), actor.[162]
- Anne Knight, (1792-1860), children's writer.[163]
[edit] L
- Benjamin Lay, (1681–1760), Quaker abolitionist.[164]
- Joseph Lancaster, (1778–1838), public education innovator.[165]
- John Lilburne, (1614–1657), Leveller convert to Quakerism.[166]
- Richard Lippincott, (1615–1683), an early settler of Shrewsbury, New Jersey.[167]
- Joseph Jackson Lister, (1786–1869), amateur British opticist and physicist and father of Joseph Lister.[168]
- James Logan, (1674–1751), William Penn's secretary, an Anglican clergyman.[169]
- Kathleen Lonsdale, (1903–1971), scientist[170]
- Raph Levien (living), free software author behind Ghostscript and Advogato.[171]
[edit] M
- Svetlana Sotiroff MacDonald, (born 1943), a Swiss-born Canadian lawyer and campaigner.[172]
- John Macmurray, (1891–1976), philosopher.[173]
- Dolley Madison, (1768–1849), first lady.[174]
- Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge, (b. 1952), South African health minister.[175]
- Elizabeth Magie, (1866–1948), inventor of Monopoly.[176]
- Ellen Marriage, (1865-1946), translator of Balzac.[177]
- Dave Matthews, (b. 1967), musician.[178]
- Milton Mayer, (1908–1986), US journalist and writer.[179]
- James Michener, (1907–1997), US author.[180]
- Samuel Moore, (c.1630-1688), early official in New Jersey.[181]
- Joseph Moore, (1732–1793), mediator between US and the Western Confederacy at Sandusky, Ohio in 1793.[182]
- Ethan Mordden, (b. 1949), US writer.[183]
- Lucretia Mott, (1793–1880), American abolitionist and suffragist.[184]
- Rich Mullins, (1955–1997), American Christian singer and songwriter.[185]
- Lindley Murray, (1745–1826), author of Murray's English Reader.[186]
- Edward R. Murrow, (1908–1965), journalist.[187]
[edit] N
- James Nayler, (1618–1660), former soldier and member of the Valiant Sixty.[188]
- Russ Nelson, (b. 1958), US open source software developer.[189]
- Edmund Hort New, (1871–1931), English artist and illustrator.[190]
- Carrie Newcomer, (living), American singer-songwriter.[191]
- Sir George Newman, (1870–1948), British chief medical officer[192]
- Samuel Nicholas, (1744–1790), the first commandant of the United States Marine Corps.[193]
- Sally Nicholls, (b. 1983), English children's author.[194]
- Nitobe Inazō, (1862–1933), Japanese diplomat, educator, author.[195]
- Richard Nixon, (1913–1994), US President.[196]
- Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, (1889–1982), diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.[197]
[edit] O
- Amelia Opie, (1769–1853), English novelist.[198]
- Constantine Overton, (1626/7–1690?), Quaker leader in Shrewsbury, Shropshire.[199]
[edit] P
- Parker Palmer, (b. 1939), US writer, teacher, and campaigner.[200]
- David Parlett, (b. 1939), English writer and games inventor.[201]
- Alice Paul, (1885–1977), US suffragist.[202]
- Edward Pease, (1767–1858),English railway owner.[203]
- Joseph Pease, (1799–1872), first Quaker member of the English Parliament.[204]
- Isaac Penington, (1616–1679), early English Quaker.[205]
- William Penn, (1644–1718), English-born founder of Pennsylvania.[206]
- Olive Pink, Australian botanical illustrator and campaigner for aboriginal rights.[207]
- Robert Pleasants, (1723–1801), American abolitionist and educator.[208]
- William Pollard, (1828–1893), English Quaker writer and minister.[209]
- Oliver Postgate, (1925–2008), English animator, creator of Bagpuss.[210]
- Gerald Priestland, BBC broadcaster[211]
- Edmond Privat, Swiss ambassador of Esperanto international language, journalist, historian university teacher.[212]
- Walter Pumphrey, (fl. 1678), English-born American farmer and carpenter.[213]
- William Pumphrey, (1817–1905), pioneer English photographer.[214]
[edit] Q
- Daniel Quare, (1648/9–1724), English clockmaker and instrument maker.[215]
[edit] R
- Arthur Raistrick, (1896–1991), English conscientious objector, geologist, and industrial archaeologist.[216]
- Bonnie Raitt, (b. 1949), US singer and musician.[217]
- John Raitt (1917–2005), US actor.[218]
- John Richardson, (1667-1753), English Quaker minister and autobiographer.[219]
- John Wigham Richardson, (1837–1908), English shipbuilder.[220][221]
- Lewis Fry Richardson, (1881–1953), English mathematician and geophysicist.[222]
- Tom Robinson, (b. 1950), English rock musician and disc-jockey.[223]
- Joseph Rowntree, (1801–1859), chocolatier and educationist.[224]
- Bayard Rustin, (1912–1987), US civil rights leader.[225]
[edit] S
- Susanna M. Salter, (1860–1961), first woman mayor in the United States.[226]
- Clive Sansom, (1910–1981), English, then Tasmanian poet, playwright and educator.[227]
- Elizabeth Clare Scurfield, (b. 1950), English sinologist.[228]
- Andrea Seabrook, (born c. 1974), US journalist and broadcaster.[229]
- Moses Sheppard, (1771–1857), American businessman, philanthropist, and abolitionist.[230]
- Philip Sherman, ((1611–1687), English-born first secretary of state of Rhode Island.[231]
- John Alexander Sinton, (1884–1956), Canadian-born UK physician, scientist, and winner of the Victoria Cross.[232]
- Joan Slonczewski, (b. 1956), US biologist and science fiction writer.[233]
- Joseph Southall, (1861–1944), painter and pacifist.[234]
- Lawrence Southwick, (c. 1600–1660), English-born American Quaker.[235]
- Cassandra Burnell Southwick, (c. 1600–1660), English-born American Quaker.[236]
- John Strettell, (1721–1786), English merchant.[237]
- Robert Strettell, Irish-born US Quaker convert, early mayor of Philadelphia.[238]
- Joseph Sturge, (1793–1859), UK abolitionist.[239]
- Donald Swann, (1923–1994), Welsh-born composer, musician and entertainer.[240]
- Noah Haynes Swayne, (1804–1884), US jurist and politician.[241]
[edit] T
- Heather Tanner, (1903–1993), English writer and peace campaigner.[242]
- Robin Tanner, (1904–1988), English artist, etcher and printmaker.[242]
- Joseph Taylor, (b. 1941), US winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics[243]
- Henry S. Taylor, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1986.[244]
- Valerie Taylor, (1913–1997), novelist.[245]
- Philip E. Thomas, (1776–1861) first president of the B&O Railroad (the first railroad in the US).[246]
- Thomas Tompion, (1639–1713), English clockmaker.[247]
- Peterson Toscano, (b. 1965), US actor, playwright and gay activist.[248]
- Connor Trinneer, (b. 1969), actor.[249]
- D. Elton Trueblood, (1900–1994), theologian.[250]
- Daniel Hack Tuke, (1827–1895), English physician and expert in mental illness.[251]
- James Hack Tuke, (1819–1896), English businessman and philanthropist in Ireland.[252]
- Henry Tuke, (1755–1814), English co-founder of the York Retreat.[253]
- Samuel Tuke, (1784–1857), English philanthropist and campaigner for the mentally ill.[254]
- William Tuke, (1732–1822), English philanthropist and campaigner for the mentally ill.[255]
- James Turrell, (b. 1943), US artist.[256]
[edit] V
- Jo Vallentine, (b. 1946), peace activist and senator for Western Australia.[257]
- William Vickrey (1914–1996), Canadian economist and Nobel Prize winner.[258]
[edit] W
- Mary Vaux Walcott, (1860–1940), US botanical artist.[259]
- George Washington Walker (1800–1859), English missionary in Australia.[260]
- Robert Spence Watson, (1837–1911), English solicitor, reformer and writer.[261]
- Benjamin West, (1738–1820), US painter.[262]
- Jessamyn West, (1902–1984), US novelist.[263]
- Joseph Wharton, (1826–1909), US merchant, industrialist and philanthropist.[264]
- Daniel Wheeler, (1771–1840), English minister and missionary.[265]
- Ann Cooper Whitall, (1716–1797), prominent American Quaker.[266]
- Barclay White, (1821–1906), US superintendent of Indian Affairs.[267]
- John Greenleaf Whittier, (1807–1892), US poet.[268]
- John Richardson Wigham, (1829–1906), Scottish-born Irish inventor and lighthouse engineer.[269]
- John Wilbur, (1774–1856), prominent US Quaker minister and thinker.[270]
- Waldo Williams, (1904–1971), Welsh-language poet and pacifist.[271]
- Lillian Willoughby, (c. 1916–2009), US peace campaigner.[272]
- Anna Wing, (b. 1914), English actress.[273]
- Gerrard Winstanley, (1609–1676), English social and religious reformer.[274]
- Caspar Wistar, (1696–1752), German-born Pennsylvania glassmaker.[275]
- John Woolman, (1720–1772), American Quaker preacher and campaigner against slavery.[276]
- Thomas William Worsdell, (1838–1916), English steam locomotive engineer.[277]
- Wilson Worsdell, (1850–1920), English steam locomotive engineer.[278]
[edit] Y
- William Yardley, (1632–1693), early settler of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, after whom Yardley, Pennsylvania is named.[279]
- Thomas Young, (1773–1829), English polymath best known for physics and Egyptology.[280]
[edit] People with Quaker roots
Individuals whose parents were Quakers or who were Quakers themselves at one time in their lives but then converted to another religion, formally or informally distanced themselves from the Society of Friends, or were disowned by their Friends Meeting.
- Herbert W. Armstrong, (1892–1986), US founder of the Worldwide Church of God.[281]
- Morris Birkbeck, ((1764–1825), farmer, writer, and promoter of emigration to Illinois[282]
- Daniel Boone, (1735–1820), American frontiersman.[283]
- Smedley Butler (1881–1940), U.S. Marine and social activist.[284]
- Benjamin Chew, chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, became an Anglican in the 1750s.[285]
- Ezra Cornell, (1807–1874), American founder of Cornell University, expelled for marrying outside the faith.[286]
- Warder Cresson, (1798–1860), US campaigner, author, and convert to Judaism.[287]
- Emily Deschanel, (b. 1976), American actress and television producer of Quaker extraction.[73]
- Zooey Deschanel, (b. 1980), American actress and singer/songwriter/musician of Quaker extraction.[73]
- Samuel Tertius Galton, (1783–1844), businessman and scientist, convert to Anglicanism.[288]
- Jesse Gause, (1785–1836), early American leader of Latter Day Saint movement.[289]
- Nathanael Greene, (1742–1786), major general in Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, expelled from the Quakers in 1773.[290]
- Maria Hack, (1777–1844), educational writer and contributor to Isaac Crewdson controversy.[291]
- Sam Harris, (b. 1967), author of The End of Faith with a possibly lapsed Quaker father.[292]
- Louisa Gurney Hoare, (1784–1836), writer on education, convert to Anglicanism.[293]
- Thomas Hornor, (1767–1834), Canadian farmer and politician, expelled for freemasonry and joining a militia.[294]
- Lyndon LaRouche, (b. 1922), disowned in 1941.[295][296]
- David Lean, (1908–1991), British film director.[297]
- Joseph Lister, (1827–1912), English surgeon who promoted the idea of sterile surgery.[298]
- E. V. Lucas, (1868–1938) English writer.
- Thomas Merton, (1915–1968). His mother was an American Quaker and he attended a couple meetings, but he was baptized and primarily raised as an Anglican.[299]
- Maria Mitchell, (1818–1889), one of the first women in astronomy. She retained ties to the Quakers, but became a Unitarian.[300]
- Thomas Paine (1737–1809). His father was a Quaker, but he was a non-religious deist.[301]
- Hilary Douglas Clark Pepler, (1878–1951), converted to Catholicism and founded The Guild of St Joseph and St Dominic.[302]
- Thomas Rickman, (1776–1841), an English architect and author, and a major figure in the Gothic Revival.
- Thomas 'Clio' Rickman, (1760–1834), political pampleteer, and friend of Thomas Paine.
- Ned Rorem, (b. 1923), composer.[303]
- Anna Sewell (1820–1878), English children's writer, convert to Anglicanism in about 1838.[304]
- Hannah Whitall Smith, (1832–1911), US-born evangelical preacher, suffragist and temperance campaigner.[305]
- Robert Pearsall Smith, (1827-1898), US-born leading figure in the UK Higher Life movement.[306]
- Satyananda Stokes, (1882–1946), raised a Quaker as "Samuel Evans Stokes, Jr.", but later converted to Hinduism.[307]
- Cheryl Tiegs, (b. 1947), American model, current religious status uncertain.[308]
- William Weeks, (1813–1900), architect and temporary convert to Mormonism.[309]
- Walt Whitman, (1819–1892), eminent American poet, born to Hicksite Quaker parents.
[edit] Web sources
- ^ FWCC World Office; the Friend - Commentary<
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 30 September 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Stoke Newington Quakers
- ^ Edgar Anderson: A Biographical Memoir
- ^ Harper, Ida Husted (1899). The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony: including public addresses, her own letters and many from her contemporaries during fifty years. Vol. 1. Indianapolis & Kansas City: The Bowen-Merrill Company. pp. 21–22 (n62–63 in electronic page field). http://www.archive.org/details/lifeandworksusa00unkngoog. Retrieved 22 January 2010. Full text at Internet Archive.
- ^ Kentucky Community and Technical College System
- ^ University of North Carolina Press
- ^ New York Times: June 10, 1894
- ^ Tokyo Quaker site
- ^ The Times obituary, 8 June 1906, p. 3.
- ^ Mary Bartram Trott, 'Backhouse, James (1794–1869)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 1 (Melbourne: MUP, 1966) pp. 45–6.
- ^ New York Times death announcement, 18 October 2005.
- ^ ODNB article by John G. Corina, ‘Bader, Ernest (1890–1982)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [1], accessed 26 Feb 2008.
- ^ Garza, Hedda, 1999. Joan Baez (Hispanics of Achievement). Chelsea House Publications.
- ^ Retrieved 2 October 2011.
- ^ Baughman, Ronald. Excerpt from Dictionary of Literary Biography, accessed 9 July 2010.
- ^ Nobel Committee information on 1946 Peace Prize laureates.
- ^ Citation required.
- ^ [Citation required. Wiki page link dead.]
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 3 December 2007. Subscription required.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 10 November 2010. Subscription required.
- ^ "Library Guide 9: Library sources on Quakers and the origins of the abolition movement" Britain Yearly Meeting web site Accessed 26 March 2007.
- ^ Bartram, John. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography (1900).
- ^ Clement, John (1877). "William Bates". Sketches of the first emigrant settlers in Newton Township, Old Gloucester County, West New Jersey. Camden: Sinnickson Chew. pp. 47-56
- ^ Retrieved 2 October 2011.
- ^ Entry in Webster's Biographical Dictionary (Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1980).
- ^ Retrieved 2 October 2011.
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- ^ Lawrence S Wittner. The Struggle Against the Bomb: Volume Two, Resisting the Bomb: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement. Stanford University Press. pp. 55. http://books.google.com/books?id=vJuaAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA55&dq=voyage+of+the+golden+rule. Retrieved 24 July 09.
- ^ Retrieved 3 October 2011. This does not cover all information; better reference needed.
- ^ Retrieved 3 October 2011.
- ^ New York Times obituary: Retrieved 3 October 2011.
- ^ Nathan Keyfitz KENNETH EWART BOULDING January 18, 1910–March 18, 1993. Accessed 3 October 2011.
- ^ An account of the life, travels, ... of Samuel Bownas,, p. 54 (London 1795).
- ^ http://www.bownehouse.org/history_bowne_family.htm Retrieved 3 October 2011.]
- ^ CBS Sunday Morning, May 11, 2010.
- ^ Jones, Kevin P. "Biographies of chairmen, managers & other senior railway officers". SteamIndex. http://www.steamindex.com/people/managers.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
- ^ George Barnett Smith: The Life and Speeches of the Right Hon. John Bright, M.P., 2 vols,(1881).
- ^ Milligan's Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry: Edmund Wright Brooks p. 70
- ^ Moses Brown Papers. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ^ BBC Interview: Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ^ Edward Burrough: A Memoir By William and Thomas Evans (London: Charles Gilpin, 1851) online edition.
- ^ Robeson II, Paul. The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: An Artist’s Journey, 1898–1939. http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/59/04712426/0471242659.pdf.
- ^ Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ^ Griffiths, C. V. J., "Buxton, Charles Roden", on the website of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription or UK public library membership required), http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/74568
- ^ a b Birmingham UK
- ^ Copy of obituary: Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ Citation required. Those given on the page do not confirm the basic facts of his life.
- ^ a b c d e Political Graveyard
- ^ [Monastier, Hélène [1947]. Un Quaker d'aujourd'hui: Pierre Ceresole]
- ^ Tanenhaus, Sam: Whittaker Chambers: A Biography (Modern Library, 1998). ISBN 0375751459
- ^ List of Quakers at the Internet Movie Database
- ^ Sutton, George Barry (1979). C&J Clark 1833-1903: History of shoemaking in Street, Somerset. ISBN 0900657448.
- ^ Anderson, Robert C.; Sanborn, George F. Jr.; Sanborn, Melinde L. (1999). The Great Migration, Immigrants to New England 1634–1635. Vol. I A-B. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society. ISBN 0-88082-110-8.
- ^ University of North Carolina
- ^ John Collins Biography, Miami Beach History. Accessed March 13, 2008.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Lois Frankel: "Anne Finch, Viscountess Conway". In: A History of Women Philosophers, Vol. 3, (Kluwer, 1991) pp. 41–58.
- ^ James M. Banner, Jr., Cooper, William, from American National Biography, Oxford University Press, Inc., 2000
- ^ Seven Obituaries = James Corbett
- ^ ODNB entry: [2] Retrieved 15 September 2006.
- ^ Claus Bernet (2009). Bautz, Traugott. ed (in German). Crosfield, Joseph. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). 30. Nordhausen. cols. 218–220. ISBN 3-88309-478-6. http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/c/crosfield_j.shtml.
- ^ Marshall, John: A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1978). ISBN 0 7153 7489 3
- ^ University of Bradford obituary
- ^ John Rylands University Library
- ^ The Darby Dynasty
- ^ The Darby Dynasty page 2
- ^ Ibid
- ^ James Dean's religious affiliation
- ^ The Guardian
- ^ Carter, Harvey Lewis. The Life and Times of Little Turtle ISBN 0-252-01318-2 pg 100-292
- ^ a b c Caleb Deschanel talks about The Passion
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Delaware.gov profile
- ^ The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
- ^ Find-A-Grave
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- ^ Darwin Online
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Moske, Jim (September 2000) (PDF). Stephen Donaldson Papers, 1965-1996. The New York Public Library Humanities and Social Sciences Library Manuscripts and Archives Division. pp. 4–5. http://www.nypl.org/research/chss/spe/rbk/faids/donaldson.pdf. Retrieved 2008-03-15.[dead link]
- ^ Sue Dough.org
- ^ Bowdoin.edu
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- ^ The West Briton, 19 August 1831, p. 2 death notices.
- ^ Mayflower Families
- ^ "Astrophysics and Mysticism: the life of Arthur Stanley Eddington" by Ian H Hutchinson of MIT
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- ^ Interview with Fritz Eichenberg
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- ^ Quaker House: Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Shourds, Thomas (1876). "John Fenwick." History and genealogy of Fenwick's Colony, New Jersey. Bridgeton, New Jersey. pp. 3-17 ISBN 0-8063-0714-5
- ^ a b ODNB article: Accessed 24 Dec 2007. Subscription required.
- ^ Claus Bernet (2002). Bautz, Traugott. ed (in German). Fisher, Mary. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). 20. Nordhausen. cols. 499–503. ISBN 3-88309-091-3. http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/f/fisher_m.shtml. *Chapter 2 of David Murray-Rust’s History *Panels of the Quaker Tapestry *Essay on the Valiant Sixty *Referenced Biography (in German)
- ^ Hannam, June (2004). "Ford, Isabella Ormston (1855–1924)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press). http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39084. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ http://www.renovare.us/WHOWEARE/MinistryTeamandStaff/Renovar%C3%A9MinistryTeam/tabid/2367/Default.aspx
- ^ Fox, Robert Barclay (1979). ed. by Raymond Brett. ed. Barclay Fox's journal. London: Bell and Hyman. ISBN 0-7135-1865-0.
- ^ ODNB V. E. Chancellor, ‘Fox, Caroline (1819–1871)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 13 June 2006
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Edward H Milligan:The Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775-1920 (William Sessions Limited, 2007). ISBN 9781850723672
- ^ Citation required. Notes and links on the page do not supply the basic facts and dates given.
- ^ Lumley, Elizabeth, ed.: Canadian Who's Who 2008 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), p. 439.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ NYT obituary: Retrieved 6 October 2007.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Edward H. Milligan: Milligan's Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry, pp. 190–191.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Citation needed for basic dates.
- ^ Spartacus Schoolnet
- ^ Edward H Milligan Biographical dictionary of British Quakers in commerce and industry, 1775-1920. Sessions of York (2007). ISBN 9781857023677
- ^ Obituary in The Times, 21 April 1925 p.19.
- ^ Royal Society fact sheet: Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^ Citation required for basic data.
- ^ "Captain Israel Gregg"
- ^ Webster University
- ^ [3]
- ^ Memoirs of Joseph John Gurney
- ^ A Hopkins Family History.
- ^ Citation needed for basic life data.
- ^ Citation needed for basic life data.
- ^ Film reference Hancock Biography accessed 2010-03-09
- ^ Obituary: The Structural Engineer, Vol. 74, 6 February 1996, pp. 47-9.
- ^ C.Michale Curtis and J. Brent Bill: Imagination & Spirit: A Contemporary Quaker Reader, p. 152.
- ^
- ^ Colorado state portal: Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ^ Hicks, Edward: Memoirs of the Life and Religious Labors of Edward Hicks (Applewood Books, 2009). ISBN 1429018852
- ^ Citation needed for basic life data.
- ^ Numerous press reports, see page.
- ^ Citation needed for basic life data.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 11 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Citation required.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 11 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Biography by James Savage
- ^ Hamm, Thomas D. The Quakers in America. Columbia University Press, 2003, p. 160 [4]
- ^ David Booy: Autobiographical Writings by Early Quaker Women (Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Publishing), p. 62: "elizabeth+hooton"+"first+woman"+"quaker+minister"+1650&source=bl&ots=gyvx_fRd5V&sig=r2u9EwDmbLrRgI6drWLB-ALc2g0&hl=en&ei=z1Y6TYm4EsSRgQfc67G2CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22elizabeth%20hooton%22%20%22first%20woman%22%20%22quaker%20minister%22%201650&f=false Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ Obituary: Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ Royal Society databank. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ Citation required.
- ^ National Governors Association
- ^ Bethlehem Globe-Times (March 28, 1888), "Alfred Hunt, the well known president of the Bethlehem Iron Company dead."
- ^ Biography of Esther Hunt
- ^ Gummere, Amelia Mott (1922), The journal and essays of John Woolman, New York: The Macmillan Company, p. 511
- ^ Hynes, Judy: The Descendants of John and Elizabeth (Woolman) Borton(Mount Holly, NJ: John Woolman Memorial Association, 1997).
- ^ [Citation required for basic personal data.]
- ^ Rufus Jones, Master Quaker By David Hinshaw
- ^ Friends United Meeting
- ^ Spirituality Today
- ^ Citation required. The page is heavily referenced but there does not seem to be a biographical reference for his date of birth and other basic data.
- ^ Fan site: Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ The Scotsman's "Living" section
- ^ ODNB entry for namesake: Retrieved 10 July 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 14 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Dictionary of Canadian biography
- ^ Spartacus schoolnet
- ^ Clement, John (1877). "The Lipponcotts". Sketches of the first emigrant settlers in Newton Township, Old Gloucester County, West New Jersey. Camden: Sinnickson Chew. pp. 377-385
- ^ Godlee, Sir Rickman: Lord Lister (London: Macmillan & Co., 1917).
- ^ Penn State bio
- ^ 20th c. women in Physics site at UCLA
- ^ Inadequate citation: Raph Levien homepage.
- ^ Canadians for equal marriage
- ^ John Macmurray foundation
- ^ The Dolley Madison Project
- ^ Department of Health profile on Madlala-Routledge
- ^ BALLBUSTER? True Confessions of a Marxist Businessman
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 10 July 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ CNN
- ^ Quaker Theology #8 Spring-Summer 2003: Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ Obituary: Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ New Jersey Historical Society, Calendar of New Jersey Wills, Administrations, etc. (Newark, NJ, 1901). p. 324.
- ^ Citation needed for basic personal data.
- ^ Coherent citation needed.
- ^ Smithsonian
- ^ Catholic portal: Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ^ Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid (May 2010). "Lindley Murray". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/19640. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 14 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Harvard's Libraries and the Quaker Jesus
- ^ Quakers.org
- ^ David Cox. "Edmund New's Diary of a Visit to Kelmscott Manor" (Journal of the William Morris Society 3.1, Spring 1974: 3-7).
- ^ "Newcomer, Carrie". FolkLib Index. http://www.folklib.net/index/indexn.shtml#Newcomer,Cr. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
- ^ The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine
- ^ "Major Samuel Nicolas, Continental Marines ca. 1744–1790". Destroyer History Foundation. http://www.ussnicholas.org/samuel_nicholas.html. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
- ^ Sally Nicholls, An interview..., retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Columbia University on a book he wrote
- ^ Nixon Library Foundation
- ^ Nobel Biography
- ^ University of Toronto Library
- ^ Biography Index Number 101020970
- ^ Augsburg College
- ^ Subject-related link: [5]; independent citation required.
- ^ Alice Paul Institute
- ^ Darlington, Quaker Photograph Albums
- ^ Spartacus Schoolnet
- ^ U of Penn copy of a Quaker work he wrote
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 19 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ University of Tasmania Profile
- ^ “Robert Pleasants,” Special Collections Research Center
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 19 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ "Oliver Postgate". Telegraph.co.uk (London: Telegraph Media Group). 2008-12-09. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3689392/Oliver-Postgate.html. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
- ^ Coming Home:an introduction to the Quakers
- ^ Swiss Quakers site
- ^ The page on the place does not source the information about Walter Pumphrey. Citation needed.
- ^ 'A witness lasting, faithful, true': the impact of photography on Quaker attitudes to portraiture, dissertation on Ben Beck's website
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 20 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ University of Bradford Library: The Elizabeth and Arthur Raistrick Collection
- ^ Rolling Stone bio
- ^ Citation needed.
- ^ An Account of the Life of that ancient servant of Jesus Christ,John Richardson, giving a Relation of many of his Trials and Exercises in his Youth, and his Services in the Work of the Ministry, in England, Ireland, America, &c. (London: Luke Hinde, 1757). 4th e. (1791) online: Retrieved 29 September 2010., p. 1 ff.
- ^ Quakers, Jews, and Science
- ^ Quakers and Quakerism in Scotland: a bibliography
- ^ McTutor
- ^ Simmonds, Sylvie. "A Brief History Of Tom". TomRobinson.com.
- ^ A Quaker Business Man: The Life of Joseph Rowntree 1836-1925 By Anne Vernon
- ^ Bayard Rustin Film Project
- ^ Susanna Madora Salter-First Woman Mayor (Kansas Collection-Kansas Historical Quarterlies)
- ^ Aust Lit site: Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "Introducing QCEA’s New Representatives". Around Europe No. 245. QCEA. 2008-09. http://www.quaker.org/qcea/aroundeurope/2002/245.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-06. "Liz Scurfield: [..] In 1993 I began attending Quaker Meeting in London and became a member of Hampstead MM in 1995."
- ^ NRP site: Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ Citation required.]
- ^ Anderson, Robert Charles: The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633. (Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995). ISBN 9780880821209. OCLC 42469253.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required. Citation needed for the assumption that he remained a Quaker in later life.
- ^ Higgins, Edward F. (October 18, 2001), "Quaker Ethos as Science Praxis in Joan Slonczewski's A Door Into Ocean", Paper Presented at the International Science Fiction Conference
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 November 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Savage, James: Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England, Vol. IV, p. 91.
- ^ Savage, James: Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England, Vol. IV, p. 91.
- ^ Citation required.
- ^ Penn University archives: Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Johnson, Rossiter; John Howard Brown (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. 10. Boston: The Biographical Society. pp. s.v. Swain. OCLC 16845677. http://books.google.com/?id=Ou4UAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage.
- ^ a b Roscoe, Barley (2004). "Frederick Arthur "Robin" Tanner". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/50282. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
- ^ Nobel Autobiography
- ^ Encyclopedia Virginia site: Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ^ Cornell News
- ^ Howard, George Washington (1873)."The Monumental City, Its Past History and Present Resources". J.D. Ehlers
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Bio
- ^ Trek Today.
- ^ New York Times obituary
- ^ Victorian Lunatics by Marlene Ann Arieno
- ^ Profile at Irish famine site
- ^ Quaker Tracts at USC
- ^ A Critical Dictionary of English Literature, and British and American By Samuel Austin Allibone (pg 2470)
- ^ BBC biography;University of York.
- ^ PBS
- ^ Vallentine, Jo, and Jones, Peter D: Quakers in politics : pragmatism or principle (Alderley, Qld : The Religious Society of Friends, 1990). James Backhouse lecture 26. ISBN 0909885311
- ^ Nobel biography: Retrieved 24 October 2011.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Britannia entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011.
- ^ Mary Bartram Trott (1967). "Walker, George Washington (1800 - 1859)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 2. MUP. pp. 562–563. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A020511b.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ^ Peter Corder: The Life of Robert Spence Watson' '(London: Headley Bros, 1914).
- ^ John Galt: The Life and Studies of Benjamin West, Esq. (1816).
- ^ "Jessamyn West (American writer) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/640018/Jessamyn-West. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
- ^ "Joseph Wharton is Dead. Prominent Ironmaker Expires at Home in Philadelphia.". The New York Times, January 12, 1909, Tuesday.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Citation required.
- ^ The New York Times, November 24, 1906.
- ^ Wagenknecht, Edward. John Greenleaf Whittier: A Portrait in Paradox (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967).
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Claus Bernet (2010). Bautz, Traugott. ed (in German). List of Quakers. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). 31. Nordhausen. cols. 1479–1482. ISBN 3-88309-544-8. http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/w/wilbur_j.shtml.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Lillian Willoughby's obituary
- ^ Anna Wing at the Internet Movie Database
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Milton Rubincam: The Wistar-Wister Family: A Pennsylvania Family's Contributions Toward American Cultural Development, Pennsylvania History, Vol. 20, No. 2 (April 1953), 142-64.
- ^ Retrieved 24 October 2011.
- ^ Hill, Geoffrey: The Worsdells: A Quaker Engineering Dynasty (Transport Publishing Company, 1991). ISBN 0 86317 158 3.
- ^ Hill, Geoffrey: The Worsdells: A Quaker Engineering Dynasty (Transport Publishing Company, 1991). ISBN 0 86317 158 3.
- ^ Davis, William Watts Hart; Warren Smedley Ely, John Woolf Jordan (1905). History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The Lewis Pub. Co.. p. 83. ISBN 0806306416. http://books.google.com/?id=skgVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA83&dq=William+Yardley.
- ^ 1911 Encyclopedia
- ^ Armstrong's autobiography
- ^ ODNB entry: [Retrieved 29 January 2012
- ^ Brown, Meredith Mason: Frontiersman (Louisiana State University Press, 2008) ISBN 978-0-8071-3356-9
- ^ "Major General Smedley D. Butler, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps.. http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Butler_SD.htm. Retrieved October 13, 2007.
- ^ UPenn.edu
- ^ Cornell Sun
- ^ Jewish history.com
- ^ Galton.org
- ^ BYU article
- ^ Georgia Encyclopedia
- ^ Rosemary Mitchell: Hack , Maria... Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004). Retrieved 4 October 2010.
- ^ Washington Post
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 1 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- ^ LyndonLaRouche
- ^ GuideToRecords-body.ind
- ^ ODNB: Penultimate paragraph implies that he was not an active Quaker. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 18 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ The Seven Storey Mountain
- ^ Harvard Square Library
- ^ Thomas Paine Society
- ^ Catholic Authors
- ^ Ned Rorem's 1998 statements concerning his piece for organ "Quaker Reader".
- ^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ ODNB entry for Smith [née Whitall], Hannah: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
- ^ Tribune India
- ^ Time Magazine: The Tiegs family went to Quaker meetings on Sundays.
- ^ Mormon Historical Studies 3 (1): 73-90.
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