List of Scottish Americans
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This list needs additional citations for verification. (June 2007) |
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
This is a list of notable Scottish Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants. To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Scottish American or must have references showing they are Scottish American and are notable.
Contents |
List of notable Americans with Scottish ancestry [edit]
Actors/Entertainers [edit]
- Jensen Ackles, emmy-nominated actor
- Muriel Angelus
- Ben Affleck, actor/writer/director (father was Scottish-American)
- Casey Affleck, actor
- Richard Dean Anderson, actor, mother is of Scottish ancestry
- Jennifer Aniston (maternal grandfather of part Scottish ancestry)
- Andrew Arbuckle
- Macklyn Arbuckle
- Roscoe Arbuckle
- Robert Armstrong
- Samaire Armstrong, actress best known for her roles in The O.C. and Dirty Sexy Money[1]
- Mary Astor
- Tallulah Bankhead
- John Barrowman (born and semi-raised in Scotland)
- Lucille Ball, actress and comedienne (father was Scottish-American)
- Al Barr[2]
- Catherine Bell, actress and model
- Kristen Bell, actress[3]
- Jolene Blalock, actress and model
- Samantha Brown, Television host on the Travel Channel
- James D. Brubaker, film producer, production manager and actor
- Dean Cain, actor (Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman), mother is of partial Scottish heritage.
- Drew Carey, comedic actor and game show host
- Yvonne De Carlo, mother was of Italian and Scottish descent
- Myra Carter
- Johnny Cash
- Charles Coburn
- Rory Cochrane
- Michael Cole, play-by-play announcer for World Wrestling Entertainment
- Stewart Copeland, drummer in the band The Police
- Keith Hirabayashi Cooke, actor and stuntman
- Miriam Cooper
- Laird Cregar
- Matt Damon, actor, father is of partial Scottish ancestry
- Ted Danson
- Mona Darkfeather
- James Dean, actor
- Joanie Dodds, fashion model
- Helen Douglas
- Gary Dourdan, African-American actor with some Scottish ancestors (CSI: Crime Scene Investigation).
- Nancy Dow, actress, father is of Scottish ancestry
- Robert Downey Jr, actor (mother is of German-Scottish descent)
- David Duchovny, actor (mother Scottish)
- Daniel Ducovny, brother of David (note, no "h")
- George Eldredge
- Clint Eastwood, actor and instructor
- Tina Fey, Comedic actress and writer (father Scottish/German heritage)
- Craig Ferguson, actor and comedian[4][5]
- George Ferguson
- Tina Fey, actress, father is of Scottish ancestry
- Jimmy Finlayson
- China Forbes, lead singer of Pink Martini (father Scottish-American, mother African-American)
- Glenn Ford
- Edwin Forrest
- Drew Fuller
- Judy Garland (Milne from Aberdeenshire)
- Ava Gardner
- Greer Garson, actress
- Ashlyn Gere
- Mel Gibson (Clan Buchanan), actor and director (Braveheart)[6][clarification needed]
- Isabel Gillies
- Cork Graham, imprisoned in Vietnam for trespassing while looking for treasure buried by Captain Kidd.[7][8]
- Oliver Hardy, comedic actor, best known for Laurel and Hardy
- Roy Ellsworth Harris, Classical composer of Scottish, Irish, and Welsh ancestry
- Katharine Hepburn
- Charlton Heston
- Edward Everett Horton[9]
- Steve Howey
- Anjelica Huston, her father, director John Huston, was of part Scottish decent.
- Cody Kasch (1987 - ) television actor (Desperate Housewives)[10]
- Max Kasch (1985 - ) television/film actor
- David Keith, actor
- Deborah Kerr actress
- Michael Keaton
- Val Kilmer, Actor
- Nancy Kwan, mother was of Scottish descent.
- Michael Landes, Actor
- Sunny Lane female porn star[11]
- Eva LaRue, Actress
- Jay Leno (1950 - ) comedian, former actor, primarily known as host of The Tonight Show; mother was from west lowland Scotland.[12]
- Hamish Linklater, best known for his role in the series The New Adventures of Old Christine, the son of Scottish vocal coach, dialect professor, actor and theater director Kristin Linklater.
- Ray Liotta, actor
- Heather Locklear, actress
- Marion Lorne, actress best known for her recurring role as Aunt Clara in the series Bewitched
- Myrna Loy
- Jeanette MacDonald, actress and singer
- Seth MacFarlane writer of Family Guy
- Andie MacDowell[13]
- Ali MacGraw
- Alexander Mackendrick
- Kyle MacLachlan, actor, Sex and the City
- John Malkovich
- Gates McFadden, actress
- Danica McKellar, actress
- Benjamin McKenzie, mother is of Scottish ancestry
- Zoe McLellan
- Marshall Mathers, American rapper (Eminem)[14]
- Caroline McWilliams
- Andy Milligan
- Cameron Mitchell
- Agnes Moorehead
- Julianne Moore, actress, mother is from Scotland.
- Marilyn Monroe
- Sean Murray (Australian mother and Australian-American father both of Scottish ancestry)
- Sara Paxton (father is of part Scottish ancestry)
- Nia Peeples, actress and singer
- Lou Diamond Phillips, biological father was of mostly Scottish decent.
- Elvis Presley (mother Scots-Irish and French, father Scottish and German)
- AnnaSophia Robb[15]
- Ginger Rogers, actress; born Virginia Katherine McMath
- Mickey Rooney, actor
- Jane Russell
- Seann William Scott actor, Steve Stifler of American Pie[16]
- Alicia Silverstone, actress
- Barbara Stanwick
- David Strathairn, actor, The River Wild
- Jimmy Stewart, actor, Brigadier General (USAFR)
- John Stewart, musician
- Donald Sutherland, actor
- Kiefer Sutherland, actor
- Michael Tait, musician
- Milo Ventimiglia
- Jurgen Vsych, film director, screenwriter and author
- Christopher Walken, actor[17]
- John Wayne, actor (both parents Scottish and Scots-Irish)
- Sigourney Weaver, actress, father was of Scottish ancestry [18]
- Reese Witherspoon, actress (Scottish ancestor John D. Witherspoon signed the Declaration of Independence)
- Steven Wright, comedian, actor and writer (Scottish and Italian descent)
- Dani Woodward
- Cyma Zarghami, current president of Nickelodeon and MTV Network's Kids and Family Group (father Iranian, mother Scottish)[19]
Artists [edit]
- Alexander Anderson, illustrator
- Alexander Calder
- Herbert A. Collins
- John M. Donaldson artist and architect
- Leslie Erganian
- John Mackie Falconer
- Joseph Glasco
- Tommy Hilfiger, fashion designer
- Jackson Pollock, artist
- Arthur Fitzwilliam Tait
Athletes [edit]
- Tommy Armour III, professional golfer
- Lance Armstrong, 7 time Tour de France winner
- Max Baer
- Don Budge, tennis player
- Gordon Burness
- Roy Carlyle
- Mickey Cochrane, Hall of Famer
- Keith Cooke, martial artist (mother Scottish-American, father Japanese-American)
- Walter Dick, soccer player
- Brandon Forsyth, ice skater
- Patrick Galbraith
- Jimmy Gallagher, soccer player who was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame
- Malcolm Goldie soccer player who won one cap for the US national team
- David Gould, USA national soccer coach and member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame
- John Harkes
- Josh Hamilton, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim outfielder
- Euan Holden, American soccer player currently playing for Danish team Vejle BK
- Stuart Holden, US international soccer player, currently playing for Houston Dynamo
- April Hunter, professional wrestler
- Jock Hutchison
- Dominic Kinnear (born in Glasgow) USA international soccer player and current head coach of Houston Dynamo
- Bob MacDonald, former Major League Baseball player
- Nate McLouth, Baseballer currently playing for the Atlanta Braves
- Seth McClung
- Charlie McCully, soccer player who won 11 caps for the US national team
- Brandon McDonald
- Shaun McDonald, American football player
- Tommy McFarlane
- Parker McLachlin
- Jason McLaughlin, soccer player
- Fred McLeod
- Doug McMillan
- Jamie McMurray
- Joe Ogilvie
- Michael Phelps[20]
- Arnold Palmer, golfer
- Roddy Piper, wrestler
- Frank Ramsey
- Jock Sutherland, American football player and coach
- Bobby Thomson, baseball player
- Lawrence Tynes
- Rube Waddell, Hall of Fame pitcher
Business [edit]
- James Abernethy, entrepreneur and first ever governor of Oregon
- Philip Danforth Armour, founder of Armour and Company, a meatpacking firm[21]
- William M. Blair
- David Dunbar Buick, founder of the Buick Motor Company
- Andrew Carnegie, Philanthropist and Steel
- Jasper Newton "Jack" Daniel the founder of Jack Daniel's Tennessee whiskey distillery (Scottish-Welsh American his grandmother Elizabeth Callaway was born in Scotland)
- David Eccles, Utah's first ever millionaire
- Joseph Barlow Forbes
- James Grant Forbes, businessman who made his fortune from the opium trade
- John Malcolm Forbes
- John Murray Forbes
- William Cameron Forbes
- Bill Gates, mother was of Scottish descent.[22]
- Jay Gould, railroad developer
- Archibald Gracie, shipping magnate
- Cyrus McCormick (International Harvester)
- Harold Fowler McCormick
- I.O. McDaniel
- Rupert Murdoch, Australian-born chairman and director of NewsCorp
- Allan Pinkerton, detective and director of a security business
- Alexander Turney Stewart, born on Ireland to Scottish parents
- Donald Trump, business magnate and television personality, mother was an immigrant from Scotland
Musicians/Singers [edit]
- Billie Joe Armstrong, Singer/Guitarist for Green Day
- Tim Armstrong, lead singer/guitarist for Rancid
- Emilie Autumn
- Lindsey "Lyn-Z" Ballato, Bassist for Mindless Self Indulgence
- Joan Baez, singer, songwriter and activist (her mother was born in Edinburgh).
- Jeff Baxter, guitarist for Steely Dan
- Drake Bell
- Shannon Bex, former member of Danity Kane
- Wes Borland, of the band Limp Bizkit
- David Byrne, Musician/Songwriter/Artist. Born in Dumbarton.
- David Campbell
- Glen Campbell, singer
- Johnny Cash, singer
- Rosanne Cash singer-songwriter daughter of Johnny Cash
- Kurt Cobain
- Alice Cooper, Rock Singer
- Brann Dailor, drummer for Mastodon
- Glen Danzig, singer known for work with Misfits and Danzig
- Jonathan Davis, lead singer and songwriter for Korn
- Hilary Duff, actress and singer
- Stacy "Fergie" Ferguson, singer best known with The Black Eyed Peas
- Brandon Flowers, singer and keyboardist of The Killers
- Alison Fraser
- Dan Fogelberg, singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
- Kim Gordon, singer/guitarist for Sonic Youth
- Oscar Hammerstein II, writer of musicals of "Rodgers and Hammerstein" fame, Scottish grandparent[23]
- Gil-Scott Heron
- James Hetfield, singer/rhythm guitarist of Metallica
- Faith Hill
- John S. Hilliard, composer
- Brent Hinds, singer/guitarist for Mastodon
- David Homyk
- Alan Hovhaness
- Alicia Keys, mother of Scottish descent
- Chris Kirkpatrick, former member of N'Sync
- Joanna Levesque, better known by her stage name JoJo
- Amy Lee, lead singer of Evanescence
- Jesse McCartney, American singer
- Adam MacDougall
- Ian MacKaye, Early Hardcore and Emo personality, noted for Minor Threat and Fugazi
- Talitha MacKenzie singer
- Tony MacAlpine, African American guitarist with Scottish ancestry
- Country Joe McDonald, lead singer of the 1960s psychedelic rock group Country Joe & the Fish
- Ed McTaggart
- Marshall "Eminem" Mathers, Rapper
- Tim McAllister
- Paul McCoy
- Tim McGraw, American country music singer (father is Scots-Irish, mother is Italian-Irish)
- Don McLean
- Ray McKinley
- Jon McLaughlin, singer-songwriter
- Katharine McPhee, pop and R'n'B
- Johnny Mercer
- Brian Molko, lead singer of Placebo(mother Scottish)
- Jim Morrison, singer/poet. Father and mother of Scottish descent.
- Michael Nesmith, Musician/Actor, The Monkees
- Mike Ness, guitarist and songwriter in the band Social Distortion
- Brad Paisley, country music singer
- Elvis Presley, singer[24][25]
- Bonnie Raitt, singer/songwriter
- John Raitt, Broadway musical star
- Doug Robb, musician and lead singer of rock band Hoobastank.
- Axl Rose (lead singer from Guns and Roses from Scottish German descent)
- Ryan Ross, Musician, previously with Panic at the Disco and now with The Young Veins
- Ashlee Simpson, singer/actress
- Jessica Simpson, singer
- Layne Staley, original lead singer of Alice in Chains
- Gwen Stefani, singer
- Izzy Stradlin, rock musician
- Taylor Swift, country singer[26][27]
- Brendon Urie, Lead singer of Panic at the Disco
- Tom Waits, singer/songwriter
- Gerard Way, lead singer of My Chemical Romance
- Meat Loaf
- Mikey Way, bass guitarist for My Chemical Romance
- Jack White aka John Anthony Gillis, of The White Stripes
Government and military [edit]
- Creighton Abrams, US Army general who commanded military operations in Vietnam from 1968–1972
- William Alexander, American major-general during the American Revolutionary War
- John Anderson, colonial governor of New Jersey in 1736.
- Neil Armstrong, astronaut
- Chester A. Arthur, American president
- James Barbour, officer in the Confederate Navy
- Maryanne Trump Barry
- Alan Bean, astronaut and fourth person to walk on the moon
- James B. Beck
- Jim Bowie, frontiersman and a defender of the Alamo
- Albert Bryant, Jr
- Bay Buchanan
- James Buchanan, American president
- Pat Buchanan
- Irvine Bulloch
- Ambrose Burnside
- George W. Bush, American president
- Omar N. Bradley, American general
- John C. Caldwell
- Archibald Campbell
- Bill Campbell
- George W. Campbell
- John B. T. Campbell III
- Thomas Mitchell Campbell
- William Joseph Campbell
- Wooda Nicholas Carr
- Kit Carson
- Richard Caswell
- William Claflin, Governor of Massachusetts
- Grover Cleveland, American president
- Merian C. Cooper
- Samuel W. Crawford, US Army surgeon and Union general in the American Civil War
- Davy Crockett, frontiersman, U.S. Congressman and a defender of the Alamo
- Jefferson Finis Davis, President of the Confederacy
- Marcus Henderson Cruikshank
- Alexander J. Dallas (U.S. Navy officer)
- George M. Dallas, US Senator from Pennsylvania
- James E. Ferguson
- Millard Fillmore, American president
- John Kenneth Galbraith, Economist
- Nathan Bedford Forrest, Confederate general
- Alexander Garden (soldier), American Revolutionary War soldier
- James Lorraine Geddes
- Newt Gingrich, American politician
- James Gilfillan, 13th Treasurer of the United States
- John Brown Gordon
- Archibald Gracie III
- Ulysses S. Grant, military leader and American president
- Charles McNeill Gray
- Robert Gray
- John B. Gordon, Confederate war hero
- Arthur F. Gorham, World War II paratrooper and hero during the invasion of Sicily
- William Halsey, Jr
- Alexander Hamilton, first Secretary of the Treasury
- John Hancock, first signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence
- Warren G. Harding, American president
- Rutherford B. Hayes, American president
- William Hooper
- Sam Houston, president of Texas and afterwards governor
- Rufus Ingalls
- Andrew Jackson, American president
- Stonewall Jackson, Confederate general
- Thomas Jefferson, American president
- Andrew Johnson, American president
- Lyndon B. Johnson, American president
- Samuel Johnston
- John Paul Jones, American Revolutionary War naval hero
- John Kerry
- Roberta Lawson
- Hugh Swinton Legaré lawyer and politician of Huguenot and Scottish ancestry
- Matthew B. Lowrie
- Arthur MacArthur, American general
- Douglas MacArthur, American general
- John Lewis MacDonald
- Duncan McArthur
- Tom McClintock
- Irvin McDowell, American officer
- Samuel McDowell
- Scott McClellan, former White House press secretary
- George B. McClellan
- Clark MacGregor
- John J. McCloy
- James McHenry (Scots-Irish)
- Tom Ed McHugh
- Lachlan McIntosh
- Mike McIntyre
- Archibald T. MacIntyre, American politician
- Kenneth McKellar
- Alexander McKenzie
- William McKinley, American president
- Mack McLarty
- Robert McNamara, U.S. Defense Secretary and President of the World Bank
- James Monroe, American president
- Richard Nixon, American president
- Barack Obama, American president[28]
- George S. Patton, American general
- James K. Polk, American president
- Colin Powell, Chief of Staff
- Ronald Reagan, American president
- John McCain, Senator of Arizona
- Theodore Roosevelt, American president
- Winfield Scott, American general
- Jeb Stuart, Confederate war hero
- William Howard Taft, American president
- Harry S. Truman, American president
- Woodrow Wilson, American president
- John Witherspoon, signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence
Inventors, engineers and academics [edit]
- Thomas Addis, physician and scientist
- Sextus Barbour
- Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone
- Alexander Melville Bell
- James Blair, founder of the College of William and Mary
- George Harold Brown
- Nicholas Murray Butler
- Allan McLeod Cormack
- Donald J. Cram, shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen
- William Harkness
- Walter Houser Brattain, inventor of the transistor
- James McGill Buchanan, economist
- Joseph Campbell, professor of comparative mythology
- William Wallace Campbell, astronomer
- Alexander Garden (naturalist), botanist whose name lives on in the Gardenia flower, though he was also a physician and zoologist
- Irving Langmuir
- David MacAdam, color scientist
- Kevin B. MacDonald, psychology professor at California State University
- James Ross MacDonald, physicist
- Colin Munro MacLeod
- Katherine McAlpine
- Richard Sears McCulloh
- Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin, historian
- Robert Burns Woodward, Nobel Prize-winning chemist
Writers [edit]
- Helen Adam
- Louis Auchincloss
- Paul Dayton Bailey
- Lesley Bannatyne
- Hugh Henry Brackenridge, writer
- Erskine Caldwell
- Taylor Caldwell
- John Dickson Carr
- Michael Crichton, author
- Laurie York Erskine
- William Faulkner, author
- Alex Finlayson
- B.C. Forbes, journalist and author who founded Forbes Magazine
- Esther Forbes, novelist and children's writer
- Robert Frost, poet
- Alex Haley, author of Roots[29][30][31]
- Alice Henderson
- Robert E. Howard, author of the Conan fantasy series
- Washington Irving
- Garrison Keillor
- Steven Keillor
- Will Leitch
- Amy MacDonald
- Sally MacKenzie
- Sean McAdam
- Helen McCloy
- David McCullough
- Richard McCulloch
- Dennis McDougal
- Al McIntosh, distinguished newspaper editor
- James Alan McPherson
- Norman Maclean, author of A River Runs Through It etc.
- Archibald MacLeish, modernist poet, Pulitzer Prize winner and Librarian of Congress.
- Larry McMurty
- Edgar Allan Poe, short story writer, poet and critic
- J. D. Salinger, writer of Catcher in the Rye[32]
- Phyllis Schlafly, politically conservative, pro-life activist and writer
- Upton Sinclair, pulitzer-prize winning author
- Mark Twain, author
- Thomas Clayton Wolfe, author whose mother was Scots-Irish[33]
Native American leaders [edit]
- Alexander McGillivray, Creek (Muscogee) chief
- William McIntosh, Creek (Muscogee) military leader
- Peter McQueen, Creek (Muscogee) military leader
- Menawa, Creek (Muscogee) military leader
- John Norton, Mohawk chief
- John Ross, Cherokee chief
- William Weatherford, Creek (Muscogee) military leader
Religion [edit]
- Pat Buchanan
- George Grant (author)
- John Menzies Macfarlane, hymn writer.
- David O. McKay, ninth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), Scottish father.
- Mike MacIntosh
- Scotty McLennan
- Pat Robertson
- Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of Mormonism, through his mother Lucy Mack Smith
Other [edit]
- Tom Bendelow
- Alfred Blalock, surgeon
- Catherine Wolfe Bruce
- Mary Katherine Campbell (1905–1990) Miss America titleholder 1922 and 1923, First Runner-Up in 1924.[34]
- William Sloane Coffin
- Virgil Earp
- Wyatt Earp
- Mary Baker Eddy, founder of the Christian Science movement
- William Henry Farquhar
- Ilan Hall, chef
- Arlo Hemphill
- Indiana Jones, fictional archeologist, associate dean, college professor, adventurer and soldier
- Barbour Lathrop
- Lee Miller
- John Muir, naturalist
- Kim Kardashian, socialite and television personality
- Malcolm X, militant and religious leader.[35]
- Flora MacDonald (emigrated to America after failure of Jacobite rising)
- George Henry Mckenzie
- Ranald MacDonald, first person to teach the English language in Japan
- Catharine MacKinnon
- Jane McCrea
- Lisa McPherson, Scientologist whose death was a source of much controversy for the Church of Scientology
References [edit]
- ^ http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_headline=it-s-a-boy-gael-thing-&method=full&objectid=18284187&siteid=66633-name_page.html
- ^ http://www.dropkickmurphys.com/press/press/expresstimes.html
- ^ http://www.nbc.com/heroes/video/
- ^ "Craig Ferguson's got a date at the White House". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Press. February 6, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
- ^ Craig Ferguson, host (February 5, 2008). Craig Ferguson takes Oath of Allegiance (Television production). CBS. Event occurs at 6:25. Retrieved September 19, 2009. "I hereby declare on oath that I will support and defend the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic, that I will bear arms of behalf of the United States, so help me God."
- ^ Derek Lambie, ‘Sporran Legion’, The Express on Sunday (30 May 2004), p. 49.
- ^ REUTERS (May 18, 1984). "AROUND THE WORLD; Hanoi Frees American 11 Months After Capture". New York Times. p. 5, Col. 6. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
- ^ Branigin, William (12 May 1984). "Tracking Captain Kidd's Treasure Puts Pair in Vietnamese Captivity". The Washington Post.
- ^ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/celeb/horton.htm
- ^ [1] "Cody Kasch, who plays Zach Young on Desperate Housewives, wore an argyle sweater with a burgundy tie. "I wore the sweater because I'm Scottish," he said."
- ^ http://www.xcitement.com/interview/?page_id=290
- ^ Leno - [2] "he's Italian and Scottish" [3] "KING: Who had the chin, mom or dad? J. LENO: I guess that's from the Scotch side of the family. Yeah, that would probably be more of the Scotch side, my mom. My mom was Scottish. My father was Italian. Which is a wonderful area for comedy as a kid..."
- ^ http://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2009/03/31/myers-scot-fashion/
- ^ Eminem's Scotland Concert Skirmish
- ^ http://translate.google.com/translate?prev=hp&hl=cs&js=n&u=http://kultura.idnes.cz/hvezda-z-karlika-a-tovarny-na-cokoladu-robbova-johnny-depp-me-nebavil-1is-/filmvideo.asp%3Fc%3DA090604_093034_filmvideo_jaz&sl=cs&tl=en&history_state0=
- ^ http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-interviews/2012/01/09/hollywood-star-seann-william-scott-reveals-he-has-scottish-roots-and-a-love-of-haggis-86908-23691209/
- ^ Camillo Fracassini, 'White trash on menu as Macbeth gets meaty', Scotland on Sunday (13 January 2002).
- ^ http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/weavers-scottish-ancestry-mix-up_1075133
- ^ http://www.uvm.edu/~uvmpr/vq/VQSUMMER00/twenty.html
- ^ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/olympics08/phelps.htm
- ^ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=updike&id=I15124
- ^ "Scottish Americans". albawest.com. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
- ^ Fordin, Hugh (1995), Getting to Know Him:A Biography of Oscar Hammerstein II, Da Capo Press, ISBN 0-306-80668-1
- ^ 'Elvis Presley's Scottish Ancestry'
- ^ Elvis Presley's Roots
- ^ http://www.conovergenealogy.com/ancestor-p/p174.htm
- ^ http://www.conovergenealogy.com/famous-p/p384.htm
- ^ "Obama receives Scots invitations". BBC News. 2008-11-05. Retrieved 2000-02-21.
- ^ Sawer, Patrick (2009-02-28). "DNA proves author Alex Haley had Scottish roots". The Daily Telegraph (London).
- ^ "Roots author had Scottish blood". BBC News. 2009-03-01.
- ^ http://genealogy.about.com/b/2009/03/06/alex-haleys-roots-go-back-to-scotland.htm
- ^ Skow, John (1961-09-15). "Sonny: An Introduction". Time. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
- ^ David Herbert Donald, 'Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe', Fawcett Columbine, NY, 1987, p.6
- ^ [^ "New Beauty Queen Ideal". New York Times. 1922-09-10. "The Ideal Beauty Queen"]
- ^ The Autobiography of Malcolm X. with the assistance of Alex Haley. New York: Grove Press, 1965, pp. 4–5. X's mother was born in Grenada - her father was Scottish. Initially he felt it was a status symbol to be light-skinned, but later he would say that he "hated every drop of that white rapist's blood that is in me." His mother had been born in Grenada, with a white father and black mother.
