List of birds of Singapore

Singapore has 375 species of birds on the checklist. In addition to these are some ornamental birds, escapees and free-ranging birds from the Singapore Zoo or Jurong Bird Park, making a total of about 400 bird species.

List of birds

Abundance

VC = Very Common	C = Common	U = Uncommon
R = Rare	VR = Very Rare	Ex = Extinct

Status

I = Introduced	rI = Reintroduced	Es = Escapee
O = Ornamental	F = Free-ranging	RB = Resident Breeder
R = Resident	WV = Winter Visitor	PM = Passage Migrant
MB = Migrant Breeder	V = Vagrant	NBV = Non-breeding Visitor

Birding spots

AP = Admiralty Park	BB = Bukit Batok	BC = Bukit Brown Cemetery
BG = Botanic Gardens	BT = Bukit Timah	BW = Bidadari/Woodleigh
CF = Central Forests	CR = Changi Reclaimed Land	FC = Fort Canning
JL = Jurong Lake	JS = Johor Strait	KB = Khatib Bongsu
KD = Kranji Dam/Reservoir	KM = Kranji Marsh	KR = Kent Ridge Park
LH = Lorong Halus	ME = Marina East	MF = Mt Faber
MM = Mandai Mudflat	MS = Marina South	NT = Neo Tiew Lane
PB = Pedra Blanca	PG = Punggol Grassland	PH = Pulau Hantu
PP = Pulau Punggol	PR = Pasir Ris	PS = Pulau Semakau
PT = Pulau Tekong	PU = Pulau Ubin	PY = Poyan
SB = Sungei Buloh	SE = Serangoon Estuary	SG = Simpang Grassland
SJ = St John's Island	SL = Seletar	SP = Sembawang Park
SS = Singapore Strait	ST = Sentosa	TB = Telok Blangah Hill
TG = Tuas Grassland	TP = Tampines	WC = West Coast

Order Galliformes (Fowls)

Family Phasianidae (Pheasants and relatives)

• Blue-breasted Quail (Coturnix chinensis) - U/RB - CR, LH, NT, PG, PP, SB, TG
• Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) - U/RB+IRB - RB: PU. IRB: Northern and Western Singapore
• Black Wood Partridge (Melanoperdix nigra) - Ex/RB
• Crestless Fireback (Lophura erythropthalma) - Ex/RB
• Malaysian Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron malacense) - Ex/RB
• Great Argus Pheasant (Argusianus argus) - Ex/RB

Order Anseriformes (Waterfowls)

Family Anatidae (Ducks, geese and swans)

• Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) - U/O - BG
• Black Swan (Cygnus atratus) - U/O - BG
• Domestic Goose (Anser anser) - U/O - BG
• Cotton Pygmy Goose (Nettapus coromandelianus) - VR/NBV, Ex/R - NBV: KM. R: LH, PY
• Lesser Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna javanica) - C/RB - BG, KM, LH, MS, SB, SE, SL, WC
• Wandering Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna arcuata) - U/IRB - BG, MS
• Gadwall (Anas strepera) - VR/V
• Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata) - R/WV - CR, LH, SB
• Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope) - VR/V
• Garganey (Anas querquedula) - R/WV - CR, LH
• Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) - VR/WV - PY
• Common Teal (Anas crecca) - VR/V
• Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) - VR/V - CR
• Radjah Shelduck (Tadorna radjah) - U/O - BG
• Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) - U/O - BG

Order Podicipediformes (Grebes)

Family Podicepidae

• Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) - U/RB - LH, KR, NT, Singapore Quarry, TP

Order Procellariiformes (Tubenoses)

Family Hydrobatidae (Storm-petrels)

• Swinhoe's Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma monorhis) - U/PM - PU, SS
• Wilson's Storm-petrel (Oceanites oceanicus) - VR/V - SS

Family Procellariidae (Shearwaters)

• Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus) - VR/V - CR, SS
• Short-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris) - VR/V - SS, Woodlands
• Streaked Shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas) - VR/V - Singapore Harbour

Order Pelecaniformes (Pelicans and relatives)

Family Pelecanidae (Pelicans)

• Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus) - VR/F - JL
• Australian Pelican (Pelecanus conspicillatus) - VR/F - AP, Pioneer Circle, JL

Family Sulidae (Gannets and boobies)

• Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster) - VR/V

Family Fregatidae (Frigatebirds)

• Christmas Island Frigatebird (Fregata andrewsi) - VR/V - PU, SB
• Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel) - VR/V - PB, SS

Family Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and shags)

• Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) - U/F - CR, KD, MM, TG

Family Anhingidae (Darters)

• Oriental Darter (Anhinga melanogaster) - VR/F - NT

Order Ciconiiformes (Herons and relatives)

Family Ciconiidae (Storks)

• Milky Stork (Mycteria cinerea) - U/F - AP, JL, SB
• Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala) - U/F - AP, JL, SB
• Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) - Ex/RB, VR/Es+V - SB, SE, SG

Family Ardeidae (Herons, egrets and bitterns)

• Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) - C/RB - Waterbodies
• Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea) - C/RB - Grassfields, Waterbodies
• Great-billed Heron (Ardea sumatrana) - R/RB - JL, KR, PY, PU, SB, Southern Islands, TG
• Great Egret (Ardea alba) - C/WV - Waterbodies
• Intermediate Egret (Mesophoyx intermedia) - C/WV - Grassfields, Waterbodies
• Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) - VC/RWV - Waterbodies
• Chinese Egret (Egretta eulophotes) - R/WV - CR, LH, PR, PU, SB, SE, SL
• Pacific Reef Egret (Egretta sacra) - U/R - CR, PH, PU, SE, Siglap Canal, Sungei Punggol
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) - VC/F+WV - Grassfields
• Chinese Pond Heron (Ardeola bacchus) - C/WV - CR, JL, LH, MS
• Javan Pond Heron (Ardeola speciosa) - R/WV - LH, SB, SE
• Striated Heron (Butorides striatus) - VC/RBWV - Waterbodies
• Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) - C/RB - Waterbodies
• Malayan Night Heron (Gorsachius melanolophus) - R/WVPM - BW, CF, JL, BG
• Cinnamon Bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) - U/RBWV - BW, JL, Jurong West, LH, NT, SB, TG
• Schrenck's Bittern (Ixobrychus eurhythmus) - R/WV - CR, JL, LH, Sengkang, SB, TG
• Black Bittern (Ixobrychus flavicollis) - U/WVPM - BG, CF, Hindhede Quarry, JL, LH, PR, SB
• Yellow Bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis) - C/WV - Reedbeds
• Great Bittern (Botaurus stellaris) - VR/V

Family Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)

• Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) - VR/V - SB, SE
• Black-headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) - VR/F - PY, SB

Order Falconiformes (Birds of prey)

Family Pandionidae (Osprey)

• Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) - C/NBV - Islandwide near water

Family Accipitridae (Eagles, hawks and relatives)

• Black Baza (Aviceda leuphotes) - C/WVPM - Islandwide
• Jerdon's Baza (Aviceda jerdoni) - R/WVPM - BT, BW, CF, CR, JL, LH, Maju Camp, MS, PR, PY
• Oriental Honey Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhyncus) - C/WVPM, R/NBV - WVPM: Islandwide. NBV: Toa Payoh, PY
• Bat Hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus) - VR/NBV - CF, PU
• Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus) - C/RB - Grasslands
• Black Kite (Milvus migrans) - U/WV - BB, CR, MS, PG, PP, SB, SL
• Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus) - C/RB - Islandwide
• Japanese Sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis) - C/WVPM - Islandwide
• Chinese Sparrowhawk (Accipiter soloensis) - U/WVPM - BG, CF, CR, JL, NT, PP, PU, SB, SL, WC
• Crested Goshawk (Accipiter trivirgatus) - R/RB+NBV - Ang Mo Kio, BG, BT, CF, CR, JL, KD, KR, MF, NT, PG, PU, SP, TB
• Besra (Accipiter virgatus) - VR/PM
• Grey-faced Buzzard (Butastur indicus) - U/WV - BB, CR, TG
• Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) - U/WV - BW, CR, KR, Payar Lebar, ST
• Blyth's Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus alboniger) - VR/NBV - KR, SG
• Changeable Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus) - C/RB - Forested areas
• Rufous-bellied Eagle (Hieraaetus kienerii) - R/WVPM - BB, BG, CF, LH, SB
• Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus) - R/WV - BW, Bukit Panjang, CF, CR, KR, PG, PP, PY
• Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga) - VR/WV - BG, CR, LH, Murai, PY, SB, TG
• Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) - VR/V
• Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) - VR/V - CR
• White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) - C/RB - Islandwide near water
• Grey-headed Fish Eagle (Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus) - U/RB - BB, BG, CF, Changi Village, JL, NT, PY, SB, SL
• Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Gyps himalayensis) - VR/V - Ang Mo Kio, BT, CR, JS, Orchard Road, SB, SG
• Short-toed Snake Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) - VR/PM - JL, NT, SB, TG
• Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela) - R/R - BG, BT, CF, JL, SB, SL, SP
• Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) - VR/WV - Jurong, Paya Lebar, PY
• Pied Harrier (Circus melanoleucos) - R/WV - CR, TG
• Eastern Marsh Harrier (Circus spilonotus) - U/WV - CR, PY, SB, SE, TG

Family Falconidae (Falcons and relatives)

• Black-thighed Falconet (Microhierax fringillarius) - VR/R - BB, JL
• Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) - R/WV - CR, KD
• Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) - VR/WV - CR
• Amur Falcon (Falco amurensis) - VR/V - CR
• Oriental Hobby (Falco severus) - VR/WV - PU
• Eurasian Hobby (Falco subbuteo) - VR/WV - CR, SB
• Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) - U/WV - BB, CF, CR, City, JL, KB, KD, KR, NT, PP, PU, Punggol Park, SB, SJ, Woodlands

Order Turniciformes (Buttonquails)

Family Turnicidae (Buttonquails)

• Barred Buttonquail (Turnix suscitator) - C/RB - CR, LH, NT, PG, PP, PU, TG, TP

Order Gruiformes (Cranes and relatives)

Family Heliornithidae (Finfoots)

• Masked Finfoot (Heliopais personata) - VR/V - NT, SB (1999), Upper Seletar

Family Gruidae (Cranes)

• East African Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum gibbericeps) - VR/F - SL

Family Rallidae (Rails and relatives)

• White-breasted Waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus) - VC/RBWV - Islandwide
• Common Coot (Fulica atra) - VR/V - PY
• Watercock (Gallicrex cinerea) - U/WV - CR, Jurong East, KB, KM, LH, MS, PY, SB, TG
• Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) - U/RB - LH, KM, MS, PY, SE, WC
• Slaty-breasted Rail (Gallirallus striatus) - C/RB - Tall grass areas
• Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) - R/RB - KM, LH, PY, SB, TP
• White-browed Crake (Porzana cinerea) - U/RB - LH, KM, PG, SB
• Ruddy-breasted Crake (Porzana fusca) - U/RBWV - CR, LH, KM, MS, PG, PP, SL, TG, TP
• Baillon's Crake (Porzana pusilla) - R/WVPM - BB, LH, TP, TG
• Slaty-legged Crake (Rallina eurizonoides) - VR/WVPM - AP, CF
• Red-legged Crake (Rallina fasciata) - U/RBWV - BB, BC, BG, BT, CF, MF, PU, SB

Order Charadriiformes (Shorebirds)

Family Charadriidae (Plovers and lapwings)

• Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) - U/WVPM - CR, KB, Marina Barrage
• Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius) - C/WVPM - Open areas, rivers, coasts
• Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) - VR/PM - CR, SB
• Greater Sand Plover (Charadrius leschenaultii) - U/WVPM - CR, SB
• Lesser Sand Plover (Charadrius mongolus) - C/WVPM - Rivers, coasts, mudflats
• Malaysian Plover (Charadrius peronii) - R/RB - CR, LH, PS
• Oriental Plover (Charadrius veredus) - VR/PM - CR
• Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva) - VC/WVPM - Rivers, coasts, mudflats, open areas
• Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) - U/WVPM - CR, PU, SB
• Grey-headed Lapwing (Vanellus cinereus) - VR/V - SB
• Red-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus) - U/RB - BB, CR, Kranji grassland, NT, PG, PP, PT, PU, SB, Sarimbun, TG

Family Scolopacidae (Sandpipers and relatives)

• Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) - VR/WV
• Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) - C/WV - CR, JL, KB, LH, PG, PY, SB, TG, Venus Drive Carpark
• Swinhoe's Snipe (Gallinago megala) - R/WV - CR, PG, NT
• Pintail Snipe (Gallinago stenura) - C/WV - CR, Kranji grassland, LH, PG, PU, SB, TG
• Asian Dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus) - U/WVPM - CR, LH, PU, SB
• Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) - U/WVPM - CR, MM, PU, SB
• Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) - U/WVPM - CR, MM, SB
• Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata) - U/WVPM - CR, PU, SB
• Far Eastern Curlew (Numenius madagascariensis) - R/PM - CR, SB
• Little Curlew (Numenius minutus) - VR/V
• Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) - C/WVPM - Rivers, coasts, mudflats
• Great Knot (Calidris tenuirostris) - U/PM - CR, SB
• Red Knot (Calidris canutus) - R/WV - SB
• Sanderling (Calidris alba) - U/WV - CR
• Dunlin (Calidris alpina) - VR/PM - CR
• Rufous-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) - C/WVPM - CR, MM, PU, SB
• Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta) - R/WVPM - CR
• Temminck's Stint (Calidris temminckii) - VR/PM
• Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata) - R/V - CR
• Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) - C/WVPM - CR, MM, SB
• Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) - R/V - CR, Tanah Merah marsh (1999)
• Spoon-billed Sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus) - VR/WV - CR, LH, Jurong, WC
• Broad-billed Sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus) - U/WVPM - CR, MM, SB
• Terek Sandpiper (Tringa cinerea) - U/WVPM - CR, MM, SB
• Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola) - C/WVPM - CR, LH, PG, SB, TG
• Common Sandpiper (Tringa hypoleucos) - VC/WVPM - Waterbodies
• Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) - VR/WV
• Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) - C/WVPM - Rivers, coasts, mudflats
• Common Redshank (Tringa totanus) - C/WVPM - Rivers, coasts, mudflats
• Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus) - VR/WV - SB
• Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia) - C/WVPM - Rivers, coasts, mudflats
• Nordmann's Greenshank (Tringa guttifer) - VR/WV - CR, LH, Jurong, SB, WC
• Grey-tailed Tattler (Tringa brevipes) - R/WVPM - CR, SB
• Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) - U/WV - CR, LH, MM, SB
• Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) - VR/WV - CR, SB
• Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) - VR/WV - SS

Family Rostratulidae (Painted snipes)

• Greater Painted-snipe (Rostratula benghalensis) - R/RB - Jurong West, PG, KM, LH, TG

Family Jacanidae (Jacanas)

• Pheasant-tailed Jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus) - VR/WV - KM, JL, SB

Family Burhinidae (Thickknees)

• Beach Stone-curlew (Esacus giganteus) - VR/R - Southern Islands

Family Recurvirostridae (Stilts and avocets)

• Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) - R/WVPM - CR, SB

Family Glareolidae (Pratincoles and Coursers)

• Small Pratincole (Glareola lactea) - VR/PM
• Oriental Pratincole (Glareola maldivarum) - U/PM - CF, CR, KM, PG, PS, SE, TG

Family Stercorariidae (Skuas and jaegers)

• Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) - VR/V - SS
• Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) - VR/V - SS
• Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus) - VR/V - SS

Family Laridae (Gulls and terns)

• Brown-headed Gull (Larus brunnicephalus) - VR/WV - CR
• Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) - R/WV - MM, SL, PU
• White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) - C/WVPM - Rivers, coasts, SS
• Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybridus) - R/WVPM - JL, JS, KD
• Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) - C/RBWV - Rivers, coasts, SS
• Aleutian Tern (Sterna aleutica) - VR/V - CR, SS
• Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus) - U/RB - CR, PB, SS
• Lesser Crested Tern (Sterna bengalensis) - C/WV - CR, JS, MM, PB, PU, SS
• Great Crested Tern (Sterna bergii) - C/WV - CR, JS, MM, PB, PU, SS
• Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia) - R/WV - MM
• Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) - VR/V
• Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) - U/WV - CR, MM, SS
• Gull-billed Tern (Sterna nilotica) - R/WVPM - CR, MM, PU
• Black-naped Tern (Sterna sumatrana) - U/RB - CR, JS, PB, PU, PT, SS

Order Columbiformes (Pigeons)

Family Columbidae (Pigeons)

• Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata) - C/RB - Urban
• Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) - VC/RB - Urban
• Red Collared Dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica) - U/IRB - CR, LH, NT, PR, PU
• Emerald Dove (Chalcophaps indica) - U/RB - BB, BT, CF, PU, SB
• Jambu Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus jambu) - U/NBV - BB, BG, BW, CF, CR, KR, JL, MF, PP
• Thick-billed Green Pigeon (Treron curvirostra) - U/RB - BC, BT, CF, MS, SJ, ST
• Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon (Treron fulvicollis) - VR/NBV - PU, SB
• Little Green Pigeon (Treron olax) - VR/R - BT, CF
• Pink-necked Green Pigeon (Treron vernans) - C/RB - Wooded areas
• Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) - VC/IRB - Urban areas
• Pied Imperial Pigeon (Ducula bicolor) - R/NBV+F - BB, JL, Labrador Park, PY, Southern Islands
• Green Imperial Pigeon (Ducula aenea) - Ex/RB, VR/V - BB, PU, PT

Order Psittaciformes (Parrots)

Family Cacatuidae (Cockatoos)

• Tanimbar Cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana) - C/EsRB - BB, BG, Changi Village, MF, SL, ST
• Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea) - U/EsRB - BG, Changi Village, Clementi, Dover Road, KR, MF, SJ, ST, TB
• Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) - R/Es - MF, ST
• Umbrella Cockatoo (Cacatua alba) - R/Es - ST
• Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) - R/Es - SP
• Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) - R/Es - CF

Family Psittacidae (Parrots)

• African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) - R/Es - Dempsey Road
• Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) - VR/Es - Pasir Panjang
• Blue-rumped Parrot (Psittinus cyanurus) - R/R - CF
• Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot (Loriculus galgulus) - U/RB - BB, BG, BT, CF, KR, MF
• Vernal Hanging Parrot (Loriculus vernalis) - R/Es - BG
• Red-breasted Parakeet (Psittacula alexandri) - C/EsRB - Tall tree areas
• Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) - U/EsRB - BG, KB, PU, PY, SG, SL, SP
• Long-tailed Parakeet (Psittacula longicauda) - C/RB - Tall tree areas
• Blossom-headed Parakeet (Psittacula roseata) - R/Es - PY
• Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) - R/Es - CR
• Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) - U/EsRB - BG, JL
• Red Lory (Eos bornea) - R/Es - BG
• Dusky Lory (Pseudeos fuscata) - R/Es - BG
• Blue-eared Lory (Eos semilarvata) - R/Es - BG
• Peach-faced Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis) - VR/Es - CF, Pasir Panjang

Order Cuculiformes (Cuckoos and relatives)

Family Cuculidae (Cuckoos)

• Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) - U/RB - BB, BT, BW, CF, CR, JL, LH, NT, PG, PU, PY, SB, TP, TG
• Rusty-breasted Cuckoo (Cacomantis sepulcralis) - U/RB - BG, BT, BW, CF, KB, LH, NT, PY, PT, PU, SB, ST
• Banded Bay Cuckoo (Cacomantis sonnerati) - U/RB - BB, BT, CF, KM, LH, NT, PU, SL
• Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx basalis) - VR/WV - Changi Beach, Kranji, ME, MS, PT, ST, TG
• Little Bronze Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx minutillus) - C/RB - Wooded areas
• Violet Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus) - U/RBWV - BB, BT, CF, PR, PU, PY, SG, SL
• Chestnut-winged Cuckoo (Clamator coromandus) - U/WVPM - BG, BW, CF, CR, JL, KB, LH, Murai, PY, SB, SG
• Hodgson's Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus nisicolor) - U/WVPM - BT, BW, CF, CR, JL, Kusu Island, PP, PR, PY
• Malaysian Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus fugax) - R/NBV - CF, SB
• Indian Cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus) - C/WVPM - BG, BT, BW, CF, CR, JL, MF, PY, SB
• Oriental Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus) - R/PM - BW, Coney Island, JL
• Large Hawk Cuckoo (Cuculus sparverioides) - R/WVPM - BW, CF, CR, KB, PP, PR
• Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopacea) - VC/RB - Islandwide (including offshore islands)
• Asian Drongo Cuckoo (Surniculus lugubris) - U/RBWV - BB, BT, BW, CF, JL, NT, PR, PY, SB
• Chestnut-bellied Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus sumatranus) - R/RB - BT, CF, PY, TB
• Black-bellied Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus diardi) - Ex/RB
• Raffles' Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus) - Ex/RB
• Red-billed Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus javanicus) - Ex/RB
• Lesser Coucal (Centropus bengalensis) - C/RB - Grasslands
• Greater Coucal (Centropus sinensis) - U/RB - Wooded areas

Order Strigiformes (Owls)

Family Tytonidae (Barn and Bay owls)

• Barn Owl (Tyto alba) - U/RB - Under bridges, CR, JL, KD, ST, Toa Payoh, Marina Barrage
• Bay Owl (Phodilus badius) - Ex/RB

Family Strigidae (Typical owls)

• Barred Eagle Owl (Bubo sumatranus) - Ex/RB, VR/NBV - CF, PU
• Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) - VR/WVPM - CR
• Buffy Fish Owl (Ketupa ketupu) - R/RB - CF, PY, PU, SB, ST
• Brown Hawk Owl (Ninox scutulata) - C/RBWV - BT, CF, PU, ST
• Sunda Scops Owl (Otus lempiji) - C/RB - Alexandra Hill, BB, BC, BT, CF, PU, SB, ST
• Oriental Scops Owl (Otus sunia) - VR/WVPM - BT, CF, FC, Jln Petalok, KR, Kent Road, MF, SB, SP
• Brown Wood Owl (Strix leptogrammica) - R/RB - CF, PU
• Spotted Wood Owl (Strix seloputo) - U/RB - BG, Chinatown, City, Dover Road, JL, PR, PU, PY, SJ, ST, TB, Toa Payoh

Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars and relatives)

Family Podargidae (Frogmouths)

• Gould's Frogmouth (Batrachostomus stellatus) - Ex/RB

Family Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)

• Savanna Nightjar (Caprimulgus affinis) - C/RB - Grasslands
• Grey Nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus) - R/WVPM - BW, CF, CR, JL
• Large-tailed Nightjar (Caprimulgus macrurus) - C/RB - Wooded areas
• Malaysian Eared Nightjar (Eurostopodus temminckii) - R/R - CF

Order Apodiformes (Swifts)

Family Apodidae (True swifts)

• House Swift (Apus nipalensis) - C/RB - Islandwide including urban areas, forests
• Fork-tailed Swift (Apus pacificus) - U/WVPM - BT, CF, PU
• Asian Palm Swift (Cypsiurus balasiensis) - U/RB - BT, CF, KR, PU, PY, SP
• Glossy Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta) - R/R - BB, BT, CF
• Germain's Swiftlet (Collocalia germani) - C/RB - Islandwide
• Black-nest Swiftlet (Collocalia maxima) - C/RB - Islandwide
• Himalayan Swiftlet (Collocalia brevirostris) - U/WVPM
• Silver-backed Needletail (Hirundapus cochinchinensis) - U/WVPM - BT, CF
• Brown-backed Needletail (Hirundapus giganteus) - U/WVPM - BT, CF
• White-throated Needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus) - VR/PM - BT
• Silver-rumped Spinetail (Rhaphidura leucopygialis) - VR/NBV - CF, PY

Family Hemiprocnidae (Treeswifts)

• Whiskered Treeswift (Hemiprocne comata) - VR/NBV - BT, CF
• Grey-rumped Treeswift (Hemiprocne longipennis) - C/RB - BB, BC, BG, CF, KR, TB

Order Coraciiformes (Kingfishers and relatives)

Family Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)

• Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) - C/WV - Water edges
• Blue-eared Kingfisher (Alcedo meninting) - R/RB - CF, PU, PY, SB, BB
• Black-backed Kingfisher (Ceyx erithacus) - Ex/RB, R/WV - BT, CF, SB, Tuas
• Banded Kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella) - Ex/RB
• Rufous-collared Kingfisher (Actenoides concretus) - Ex/RB
• Ruddy Kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda) - R/RB+WV - RB: PT. WV: BG, BW, CF, City, FC, JL, PU, SB, Venus Drive
• Black-capped Kingfisher (Halcyon pileata) - U/WV - Water edges
• White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) - VC/RB - Water edges
• Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis) - U/RB - Water edges
• Collared Kingfisher (Todirhamphus chloris) - VC/RB - Water edges

Family Meropidae (Bee-eaters)

• Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus) - C/WV - Islandwide (including offshore islands)
• Blue-throated Bee-eater (Merops viridis) - C/MB - Islandwide (including offshore islands)

Family Phoeniculidae (Wood-hoopoes)

• Green Wood Hoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureus) - VR/F - Pioneer Circus

Family Coraciidae (Rollers)

• Dollarbird (Eurystomus orientalis) - C/RBWV - Wooded areas

Family Bucerotidae (Hornbills)

• Oriental Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris) - U/RB - BW, CF, Changi Village, PU, SB, SJ
• Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) - Ex/RB, VR/Es - BT
• Great Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) - VR/Es - BT, MF, ST
• Helmeted Hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil) - Ex/RB
• White-crowned Hornbill (Aceros comatus) - VR/Es
• Bushy-crested Hornbill (Anorrhinus galeritus) - VR/Es - Ulu Pandan
• Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) - VR/Es
• Narcondam Hornbill (Aceros narcondami) - VR/Es - BW
• Southern Ground Hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) - VR/Es

Order Trogoniformes (Trogons)

Family Trogonidae (Trogons)

• Red-naped Trogon (Harpactes kasumba) - Ex/RB
• Diard's Trogon (Harpactes diardii) - Ex/RB

Order Piciformes (Woodpeckers and relatives)

Family Picidae (Woodpeckers)

• Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker (Dendrocopus moluccensis) - VC/RB - Parks
• Common Goldenback (Dinopium javanense) - C/RB - Wooded areas
• Olive-backed Woodpecker (Dinopium rafflesii) - Ex/RB
• Buff-rumped Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tristis) - Ex/RB
• Buff-necked Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki) - Ex/RB
• Grey-and-buff Woodpecker (Hemicircus concretus) - Ex/RB
• Banded Woodpecker (Picus miniaceus) - C/RB - Forests
• Crimson-winged Woodpecker (Picus puniceus) - Ex/RB, VR/NBV - BT
• Checker-throated Woodpecker (Picus mentalis) - Ex/RB
• Laced Woodpecker (Picus vittatus) - C/RB - Forests
• Great Slaty Woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) - Ex/RB, VR/NBV
• White-bellied Woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis) - VR/R - CF
• Rufous Woodpecker (Celeus brachyurus) - U/RB - Wooded areas
• Greater Flameback (Chrysocolaptes lucidus) - Ex/RB
• Orange-backed Woodpecker (Reinwardtipicus validus) - Ex/RB
• Maroon Woodpecker (Blythipicus rubiginosus) - Ex/RB

Family Megalaimidae (Barbets)

• Coppersmith Barbet (Megalaima haemacephala) - C/RB - Wooded areas
• Lineated Barbet (Megalaima lineata) - U/IRB - BB, BT, JL, KR, PY
• Red-crowned Barbet (Megalaima rafflesii) - U/RB - BB, BT, CF, PY
• Blue-eared Barbet (Megalaima australis) - Ex/RB
• Red-throated Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanos) - Ex/RB
• Yellow-crowned Barbet (Megalaima henricii) - Ex/RB
• Brown Barbet (Caloramphus fuliginosus) - Ex/RB
• Red-and-yellow Barbet (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus) - VR/Es

Order Passeriformes (Perching birds)

Family Pittidae (Pittas)

• Mangrove Pitta (Pitta megarhyncha) - R/RB - PU, PT, SB, Jurong
• Blue-winged Pitta (Pitta moluccensis) - U/WVPM - BB, BG, BT, CF, Jurong Island, Kranji Nature Trail, PY, SP, WC
• Hooded Pitta (Pitta sordida) - U/WVPM - BG, BT, BW, CF, JL, WC
• Garnet Pitta (Pitta granatina) - Ex/RB

Family Eurylaimidae (Broadbills)

• Black-and-red Broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos) - Ex/RB, VR/NBV - PU
• Black-and-yellow Broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus) - Ex/RB
• Banded Broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus) - Ex/RB
• Green Broadbill (Calyptomena viridis) - Ex/RB
• Dusky Broadbill (Corydon sumatranus) - Ex/RB

Family Acanthizidae (Gerygones and relatives)

• Golden-bellied Gerygone (Gerygone sulphurea) - C/RB - Wooded areas

Family Pachycephalidae (Whistlers and relatives)

• Mangrove Whistler (Pachycephala grisola) - U/RB - CR, LH, PH, PS, PU, SB

Family Dicruridae (Monarchs, paradise flycatchers, drongos and relatives)

• Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea) - VR/R - PU
• Japanese Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrocaudata) - VR/PM - BW, Bishan, CF, PH
• Asian Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) - Ex/RB, C/WVPM - Forested areas
• Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica) - C/RB - Wooded areas
• Crow-billed Drongo (Dicrurus annectans) - U/WVPM - BG, BW, CF, MF, NT, PU, SB, SJ
• Ashy Drongo (Dicrurus leucophaeus) - R/WV - BB, BG, CF, PS
• Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus) - U/WVPM - CR, PG, PY, SB, SL, TG
• Greater Racket-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus paradiseus) - C/RB - Forested areas
• Bronzed Drongo (Dicrurus aeneus) - Ex/RB

Family Prionopidae (Helmetshrikes and relatives)

• Large Woodshrike (Tephrodornis gularis) - Ex/RB
• Maroon-breasted Philentoma (Philentoma velatum) - Ex/RB
• Rufous-winged Philentoma (Philentoma pyrhopterum) - Ex/RB

Family Campephagidae (Cuckoo-shrikes, trillers, minivets and relatives)

• Lesser Cuckoo-shrike (Coracina fimbriata) - VR/R - BT
• Bar-bellied Cuckoo-shrike (Coracina striata) - Ex/RB
• Pied Triller (Lalage nigra) - C/RB - Wooded areas
• Ashy Minivet (Pericrocotus divaricatus) - C/WVPM - Wooded areas
• Scarlet Minivet (Pericrocotus flammeus) - VR/R - BT
• Fiery Minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus) - Ex/RB

Family Oriolidae (Old World orioles)

• Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis) - VC/RB - Parks, wooded areas
• Dark-throated Oriole (Oriolus xanthonotus) - Ex/RB

Family Corvidae (Crows and relatives)

• House Crow (Corvus splendens) - VC/IRB - Urban
• Large-billed Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) - C/RB - Forests
• Black Magpie (Platysmurus leucopterus) - Ex/RB
• Green Magpie (Cissa chinensis) - VR/Es - BB
• Red-billed Blue Magpie (Urocissa erythrorhyncha) - VR/Es - MF, SB, KR

Family Irenidae (Fairy bluebirds)

• Asian Fairy Bluebird (Irena puella) - C/RB - BT, CF

Family Chloropseidae (Leafbirds)

• Blue-winged Leafbird (Chloropsis cochinchinensis) - C/RB - BT, CF
• Greater Green Leafbird (Chloropsis sonnerati) - U/RB - BT, CF
• Lesser Green Leafbird (Chloropsis cyanopogon) - U/RB - BT, CF

Family Laniidae (Shrikes)

• Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) - C/WVPM - Grasslands, secondary growth
• Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach) - C/RB - Grasslands
• Tiger Shrike (Lanius tigrinus) - C/WVPM - Secondary forests

Family Aegithinidae (Ioras)

• Common Iora (Aegithina tiphia) - C/RB - Wooded areas
• Green Iora (Aegithina viridissima) - Ex/RB

Family Turdidae (Thrushes)

• Eyebrowed Thrush (Turdus obscurus) - R/WVPM - BT, BW, CF, PU, TB
• Orange-headed Thrush (Zoothera citrina) - R/WV - BG, BT, BW, CF, WC
• Siberian Thrush (Zoothera sibirica) - VR/PM - BT, CF, KR, JL
• White-throated Rock Thrush (Monticola gularis) - VR/WVPM - BT
• Blue Rock Thrush (Monticola solitarius) - VR/PM - BT, Tanjong Pagar

Family Muscicapidae (Old World flycatchers)

• Brown-chested Jungle-flycatcher (Rhinomyias brunneatus) - R/WVPM - BB, BW, CF, SB
• Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica) - C/WVPM - Wooded areas
• Dark-sided Flycatcher (Muscicapa sibirica) - U/WVPM - BB, BG, BW, CF, NT, BG
• Ferruginous Flycatcher (Muscicapa ferruginea) - R/WVPM - BG, CF, JL
• Grey-streaked Flycatcher (Muscicapa griseisticta) - VR/PM
• Brown-streaked Flycatcher (Muscicapa williamsoni) - R/WVPM - BB, BW, CF, JL, MF
• Mugimaki Flycatcher (Ficedula mugimaki) - U/PM - BB, BT, BW, CF, KR, MF, JL
• Chinese Flycatcher (Ficedula elisae) - R/WVPM - Bishan Park, CF, KB, KR, MS
• Narcissus Flycatcher (Ficedula narcissina) - VR/V - Sengkang
• Yellow-rumped Flycatcher (Ficedula zanthopygia) - C/PM - BW
• Blue-and-white Flycatcher (Cyanoptila cyanomelana) - R/PM - BB, BG, BT, BW, CF, JL, KR
• Chinese Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis glaucicomans) - VR/PM - SB
• Mangrove Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis rufigastra) - VR/RB - PT, PU, SB
• Siberian Blue Robin (Luscinia cyane) - U/WVPM - BT, CF, PU, SB
• Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis) - U/RB - Secondary growths
• White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus) - R/RB - BB, BT, CF, MF, PU, SB
• Siberian Stonechat (Saxicola maura) - R/WVPM - CR, Kranji grassland, MS, PG, PY, TG

Family Sturnidae (Starlings, mynas, oxpeckers)

• Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) - VC/RB - Islandwide
• Purple-backed Starling (Sturnus sturninus) - VC/WVPM - Wooded areas
• Chestnut-cheeked Starling (Sturnus philippensis) - VR/PM
• White-shouldered Starling (Sturnus sinensis) - U/WVPM - CR, KR, LH, PG
• Black-winged Starling (Sturnus melanopterus) - VR/FRB - Jurong, SJ (1983)
• Rosy Starling (Sturnus roseus) - VR/WV - CR, Jurong Island, TG (1990s)
• Black-collared Starling (Sturnus nigricollis) - VR/Es - CR, KD, SB
• Brahminy Starling (Sturnus pagodarum) - VR/Es - MS
• Asian Pied Starling (Sturnus contra) - VR/Es - CR, NT
• Red-winged Starling (Onychognathus morio) - R/Es - JL
• Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) - VR/IRB
• Javan Myna (Acridotheres javanicus) - VC/IRB - Islandwide (including offshore islands)
• Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) - C/RB - Islandwide (including offshore islands)
• Common Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa) - C/RB - BB, BG, BT, CF, MF, PU, PY, SL

Family Hirundinidae (Swallows)

• Red-rumped Swallow (Hirundo daurica) - U/WVPM - BT, CF, CR, PG, PY, SL, TG
• Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) - VC/WVPM - Islandwide (including offshore islands)
• Pacific Swallow (Hirundo tahitica) - C/RB - Islandwide (including offshore islands)
• Sand Martin (Riparia riparia) - U/WVPM - BT, CF, CR, KM, NT, SL
• Asian House Martin (Delichon dasypus) - R/PM - BT, CR

Family Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)

• Black-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus atriceps) - R/RB - CF, PU
• Sooty-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster) - U/IRB - CR, LH, PG, PR, SE, TP
• Red-eyed Bulbul (Pycnonotus brunneus) - R/RB - BB, BT, CF
• Yellow-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier) - VC/RB - Parks
• Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) - U/IRB - CR, JL, LH, PU, PY
• Black-crested Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanicterus) - R/IR - BT
• Olive-winged Bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus) - C/RB - BG, BT, CF, SB, PU
• Cream-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus simplex) - U/RB - BT, CF
• Straw-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) - U/RB - Secondary forests
• Orange-spotted Bulbul (Pycnonotus bimaculatus) - VR/Es - BG
• Spectacled Bulbul (Pycnonotus erythropthalmos) - VR/NBV - BT (2006)
• Grey-bellied Bulbul (Pycnonotus cyaniventris) - Ex/RB
• Puff-backed Bulbul (Pycnonotus eutilotus) - Ex/RB
• Black-and-white Bulbul (Pycnonotus melanoleucus) - Ex/RB
• Yellow-bellied Bulbul (Alophoixus phaeocephalus) - Ex/RB
• Ashy Bulbul (Hemixos flavala) - U/NBV - BB, BT, CF, KR, MS, PU, SB
• Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole olivacea) - VR/RB - BT
• Streaked Bulbul (Ixos malaccensis) - R/NBV - BB, BT, Changi Village, SB

Family Sylviidae (Old World warblers)

• Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella certhiola) - U/WVPM - Grasslands
• Lanceolated Warbler (Locustella lanceolata) - R/WVPM - KM, PG
• Black-browed Reed-warbler (Acrocephalus bistrigiceps) - U/WV - CR, KM, MS, NT, PG, SB, TG
• Oriental Reed-warbler (Acrocephalus orientalis) - C/WV - Marshes, Wooded areas near water
• Arctic Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis) - C/WVPM - Wooded areas
• Eastern Crowned Warbler (Phylloscopus coronatus) - U/WV - BT, CF, SB
• Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus) - VR/PM - CF
• Yellow-browed Warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus) - R/WVPM - BB, BT, BW, CF, MF
• Pale-legged Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus tenellipes) - VR/WV - CF
• Dark-necked Tailorbird (Orthotomus atrogularis) - C/RB - Forests
• Rufous-tailed Tailorbird (Orthotomus sericeus) - U/RB - Forests
• Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) - C/RB - Scrubby areas
• Ashy Tailorbird (Orthotomus ruficeps) - C/RB - Mangroves
• Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis) - C/RB - Grasslands
• Yellow-bellied Prinia (Prinia flaviventris) - C/RB - Grasslands

Family Timaliidae (Old World babblers)

• Hwamei (Garrulax canorus) - R/IRB - KR, MF, ST
• Black-throated Laughingthrush (Garrulax chinensis) - R/Es - MF
• White-crested Laughingthrush (Garrulax leucolophus) - C/IRB - Wooded areas
• Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush (Garrulax pectoralis) - VR/Es - MF
• Black-capped Babbler (Pellorneum capistratum) - Ex/RB
• White-chested Babbler (Trichastoma rostratum) - R/RB - CF, KM, SB
• Abbott's Babbler (Malacocincla abbotti) - C/RB - BT, CF, PU, SB, ST
• Short-tailed Babbler (Malacocincla malaccensis) - C/RB - CF
• Moustached Babbler (Malacopteron magnirostre) - VR/RB - CF
• Grey-breasted Babbler (Malacopteron albogulare) - Ex/RB
• Chestnut-winged Babbler (Stachyris erythroptera) - U/RB - CF
• Chestnut-rumped Babbler (Stachyris maculata) - Ex/RB
• Black-throated Babbler (Stachyris nigricollis) - Ex/RB
• Striped Tit-babbler (Macronous gularis) - C/RB - Forests
• Fluffy-backed Tit-babbler (Macronous ptilosus) - Ex/RB
• Large Wren-babbler (Napothera macrodactyla) - Ex/RB
• Striped Wren-babbler (Kenopia striata) - Ex/RB
• Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) - VR/Es - Hougang

Family Zosteropidae (White-eyes)

• Oriental White-eye (Zosterops palpebrosus) - U/rIRB - Wooded areas
• Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonicus) - R/I
• Chestnut-flanked White-eye (Zosterops erythropleurus) - R/I
• Mountain White-eye (Zosterops montanus) - R/I
• Everett's White-eye (Zosterops everetti) - R/I
• Mangrove White-eye (Zosterops chloris) - R/I

Family Dicaeidae (Flowerpeckers)

• Thick-billed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum agile) - VR/NBV - BB, BT, CF
• Yellow-vented Flowerpecker (Dicaeum chrysorrheum) - VR/R - BB, BT, CF
• Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker (Dicaeum cruentatum) - C/RB - Parks
• Orange-bellied Flowerpecker (Dicaeum trigonostigma) - C/RB - Forests
• Plain Flowerpecker (Dicaeum concolor) - Ex/RB
• Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker (Prionochilus maculatus) - Ex/RB

Family Nectariniidae (Sunbirds and spiderhunters)

• Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) - C/RB - Parks, Forests
• Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis) - C/RB - Parks
• Plain Sunbird (Anthreptes simplex) - R/R - CF
• Olive-backed Sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis) - C/RB - Parks
• Purple-naped Sunbird (Hypogramma hypogrammicum) - Ex/RB
• Copper-throated Sunbird (Leptocoma calcostetha) - U/RB - BB, SB, PU
• Purple-throated Sunbird (Leptocoma sperata) - C/RB - BB, BT, CF, PU
• Yellow-eared Spiderhunter (Arachnothera chrysogenys) - R/R - BT, CF, PU
• Thick-billed Spiderhunter (Arachnothera crassirostris) - R/R - BT, CF
• Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostra) - U/RB - BT, CF, PU
• Grey-breasted Spiderhunter (Arachnothera affinis) - Ex/RB
• Spectacled Spiderhunter (Arachnothera chrysogenys) - Ex/RB

Family Motacillidae (Wagtails, pipits and relatives)

• Forest Wagtail (Dendronanthus indicus) - U/WVPM - Forest edges, BW, CF, Venus Drive
• White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) - R/WV - BC, BG, CR, PG
• Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) - U/WVPM - AP, BB, BT, CF, CR, PG, PU
• Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) - VR/WV
• Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) - C/WV - CR, LH, KM, NT, PG
• Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus) - R/WV - CR
• Olive-backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) - VR/PM - BW
• Paddyfield Pipit (Anthus rufulus) - C/RB - Urban

Family Ploceidae (Weavers and relatives)

• Streaked Weaver (Ploceus manyar) - VR/RB - KB, LH, SB, SE
• Baya Weaver (Ploceus philippinus) - C/RB - Grasslands
• Golden Bishop (Euplectes afer) - R/Es - CR, Jurong West
• Red Bishop (Euplectes orix) - R/Es - ME
• Red-headed Quelea (Quelea erythrops) - VR/Es

Family Estrildidae (Estrildid finches)

• Red Avadavat (Estrilda amandava) - R/IRB - CR, MS, NT, PG, TG
• White-capped Munia (Lonchura ferruginosa) - R/Es - PG
• Javan Munia (Lonchura leucogastroides) - U/IRB - Grasslands
• White-headed Munia (Lonchura maja) - C/RB - Grasslands
• Indian Silverbill (Lonchura malabarica) - R/Es - CR
• Black-headed Munia (Lonchura malacca) - C/RB - Grasslands
• Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata) - C/RB - Grasslands
• White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata) - R/RB - BT, CF, NT, PT, PU, SB, ST, TG
• Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora) - VR/Es - LH, PU

Family Viduidae (Indigobirds and Whydahs)

• Pin-tailed Whydah (Vidua macroura) - R/Es - CR

Family Fringillidae (True Finches)

• Yellow-fronted Canary (Serinus mozambicus) - R/Es - CR, LH, ME, MS, PG, PP, SE
• White-rumped Seedeater (Serinus leucopygius) - VR/Es - PG

Family Emberizidae (Buntings and relatives)

• Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola) - VR/WV

Family Passeridae (Old World sparrows)

• House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) - R/IRB - Pasir Panjang, Jurong Island
• Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) - VC/RB - Urban area

See also

• List of Singapore mammals
• List of Singapore reptiles
• List of Singapore amphibians

External links

• The birds of Singapore Island
• National Parks
• IUCN red list
• ASEAN-BISS