List of Soviet manned space missions

This is a list of the manned space missions conducted by the Soviet space programme. These missions belong to the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz space programs.

Vostok missions [edit]

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew	Notes
1	Vostok 1	12 April 1961	1 h 48 m	12 April 1961	Yu. Gagarin	First man in space; first manned orbital flight.
2	Vostok 2	6 August 1961	1 d 1 h 18 m	7 August 1961	G. Titov	First full day in space.
3	Vostok 3	11 August 1962	3 d 22 h 22 m	15 August 1962	A. Nikolayev	First simultaneous flight of two manned spacecraft.
4	Vostok 4	12 August 1962	2 d 22 h 56 m	15 August 1962	P. Popovich	First simultaneous flight of two manned spacecraft..
5	Vostok 5	14 June 1963	4 d 23 h 7 m	19 June 1963	V. Bykovsky	Longest solo orbital flight.
6	Vostok 6	16 June 1963	2 d 22 h 50 m	19 June 1963	V. Tereshkova	First woman in space.

Voskhod missions [edit]

Order	Patch	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
1		Voskhod 1	12 October 1964	1 d 0 h 17 m 3 s	13 October 1964	V. Komarov	K. Feoktistov	B. Yegorov	First multi-person spacecraft.
2		Voskhod 2	18 March 1965	1 d 2 h 2 m 17 s	19 March 1965	P. Belyayev	A. Leonov		First spacewalk.

Soyuzs missions [edit]

1967–1971 [edit]

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
1	Soyuz 1	23 April 1967	1 d 2 h 47 m 52 s	24 April 1967	V. Komarov			Cosmonaut died in crash-landing.
2	Soyuz 3	26 October 1968	3 d 22 h 50 m 45 s	30 October 1968	G. Beregovoi			Rendezvous with unmanned Soyuz 2, failed docking.
3	Soyuz 4	14 January 1969	2 d 23 h 20 m 47 s	17 January 1969	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev landing	Ye. Khrunov landing	Docked with Soyuz 5. Crew transfer.
4	Soyuz 5	15 January 1969	3 d 0 h 54 m 15 s	18 January 1969	B. Volynov	A. Yeliseyev launch	Ye. Khrunov launch	Docked with Soyuz 4. Crew transfer.
5	Soyuz 6	11 October 1969	4 d 22 h 42 m 47 s	16 October 1969	G. Shonin	V. Kubasov		Joint mission with Soyuz 7 & 8.
6	Soyuz 7	12 October 1969	4 d 22 h 40 m 23 s	17 October 1969	A. Filipchenko	V. Volkov	V. Gorbatko	Joint mission with Soyuz 6 & 8.
7	Soyuz 8	13 October 1969	4 d 22 h 50 m 49 s	18 October 1969	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev		Joint mission with Soyuz 6 & 7.
8	Soyuz 9	1 June 1970	17 d 16 h 58 m 55 s	19 June 1970	A. Nikolayev	V. Sevastyanov		Cosmonaut endurance test.
9	Soyuz 10	23 April 1971	1 d 23 h 44 m 54 s	25 April 1971	V. Shatalov	A. Yeliseyev	N. Rukavishnikov	Failed to dock with Salyut 1.
10	Soyuz 11	6 June 1971	23 d 18 h 21 m 43 s	30 June 1971	G. Dobrovolski	V. Patsayev	V. Volkov	Visited Salyut 1. All cosmonauts aboard died in reentry from asphyxiation.

1973–1980 [edit]

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew		Notes
11	Soyuz 12	27 September 1973	1 d 23 h 15 m 32 s	29 September 1973	V. Lazarev	O. Makarov	Test of redesigned two-person Soyuz craft.
12	Soyuz 13	18 December 1973	7 d 20 h 55 m 35 s	26 December 1973	V. Lebedev	P. Klimuk	Carried Orion 2 Space Observatory.
13	Soyuz 14	3 July 1974	15 d 17 h 30 m 28 s	19 July 1974	Yu. Artyukhin	P. Popovich	Visited Salyut 3.
14	Soyuz 15	26 August 1974	2 d 0 h 12 m 11 s	28 August 1974	L. Dyomin	G. Sarafanov	Failed to dock with Salyut 3.
15	Soyuz 16	2 December 1974	5 d 22 h 23 m 35 s	8 December 1974	A. Filipchenko	N. Rukavishnikov	Test of redesigned Soyuz craft.
16	Soyuz 17	11 January 1975	29 d 13 h 19 m 45 s	10 February 1975	G. Grechko	A. Gubarev	Visited Salyut 4 (1).
17	Soyuz 18a	5 April 1975	0 d 0 h 21 m 27 s	5 April 1975	V. Lazarev	O. Makarov	Launch failure, did not reach Salyut 4.
18	Soyuz 18	24 May 1975	62 d 23 h 20 m 8 s	26 July 1975	P. Klimuk	V. Sevastyanov	Visited Salyut 4 (2).
19	Soyuz 19	15 July 1975	5 d 22 h 31 m	21 July 1975	A. Leonov	V. Kubasov	Part of the Soyuz-Apollo Test Project.
20	Soyuz 21	6 July 1976	49 d 6 h 23 m 32 s	24 August 1976	B. Volynov	V. Zholobov	Visited Salyut 5 (1), departed early.
21	Soyuz 22	15 September 1976	7 d 21 h 52 m 17 s	23 September 1976	V. Bykovsky	V. Aksyonov	Earth imaging.
22	Soyuz 23	14 October 1976	2 d 0 h 6 m 35 s	16 October 1976	V. Zudov	V. Rozhdestvensky	Failed to dock with Salyut 5. Near-disastrous landing in icy lake.
23	Soyuz 24	7 February 1977	17 d 17 h 26 m 0 s	25 February 1977	V. Gorbatko	Yu. Glazkov	Visited Salyut 5 (2).
24	Soyuz 25	9 October 1977	2 d 0 h 44 m 45 s	11 October 1977	V. Kovalyonok	V. Ryumin	Failed to dock with Salyut 6.
25	Soyuz 26	10 December 1977	37 d 10 h 6 m 18 s	16 January 1978	G. Grechko launch V. Dzhanibekov landing	Yu. Romanenko launch O. Makarov landing	Visited Salyut 6 (1); returned with crew of Soyuz 27.
26	Soyuz 27	10 January 1978	64 d 22 h 52 m 47 s	16 March 1978	V. Dzhanibekov launch G. Grechko landing	O. Makarov launch Yu. Romanenko landing	Visited Salyut 6 (2); returned with crew of Soyuz 26.
27	Soyuz 28	2 March 1978	7 d 22 h 17 m 0 s	10 March 1978	A. Gubarev	V. Remek	Visited Salyut 6 (3).
28	Soyuz 29	15 June 1978	79 d 15 h 23 m 0 s	3 September 1978	V. Kovalyonok launch V. Bykovsky landing	A. Ivanchenkov launch S. Jähn landing	Visited Salyut 6 (4); returned with crew of Soyuz 31.
29	Soyuz 30	27 June 1978	7 d 22 h 2 m 59 s	5 July 1978	P. Klimuk	M. Hermaszewski	Visited Salyut 6 (5).
30	Soyuz 31	26 August 1978	67 d 20 h 12 m 47 s	2 November 1978	V. Bykovsky launch V. Kovalyonok landing	S. Jähn launch A. Ivanchenkov landing	Visited Salyut 6 (6); returned with crew of Soyuz 29.
31	Soyuz 32	25 February 1979	108 d 4 h 24 m 37 s	13 June 1979	V. Lyakhov launch	V. Ryumin launch	Visited Salyut 6 (7). Vehicle returned without crew.
32	Soyuz 33	10 April 1979	1 d 23 h 1 m 6 s	12 April 1979	N. Rukavishnikov	G. Ivanov	Failed to dock with Salyut 6.
33	Soyuz 34	6 June 1979	73 d 18 h 16 m 45 s	19 August 1979	V. Lyakhov landing	V. Ryumin landing	Launched unmanned to Salyut 6, returned with crew of Soyuz 32.
34	Soyuz 35	9 April 1980	55 d 1 h 28 m 1 s	3 June 1980	L. Popov launch V. Kubasov landing	V. Ryumin launch B. Farkas landing	Visited Salyut 6 (8); returned with crew of Soyuz 36.
35	Soyuz 36	26 May 1980	65 d 20 h 54 m 23 s	31 July 1980	V. Kubasov launch V. Gorbatko landing	B. Farkas launch T. Phạm landing	Visited Salyut 6 (9); returned crew of Soyuz 37.
36	Soyuz T-2	5 June 1980	3 d 22 h 19 m 30 s	9 June 1980	V. Aksyonov	Yu. Malyshev	Visited Salyut 6 (10); test of new model Soyuz spacecraft.
37	Soyuz 37	23 July 1980	79 d 15 h 16 m 54 s	11 October 1980	V. Gorbatko launch L. Popov landing	T. Phạm launch V. Ryumin landing	Visited Salyut 6 (11); returned crew of Soyuz 35.
38	Soyuz 38	18 September 1980	7 d 20 h 43 m 24 s	26 September 1980	Yu. Romanenko	A. Tamayo	Visited Salyut 6 (12).

1980–1986 [edit]

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
39	Soyuz T-3	27 November 1980	12 d 19 h 7 m 42 s	10 December 1980	L. Kizim	O. Makarov	G. Strekalov	Visited Salyut 6 (13). Test of first 3-seat Soyuz since 1971.
40	Soyuz T-4	12 March 1981	74 d 17 h 37 m 23 s	26 May 1981	V. Kovalyonok	V. Savinykh		Visited Salyut 6 (14).
41	Soyuz 39	22 March 1981	7 d 20 h 42 m 3 s	30 March 1981	V. Dzhanibekov	Zh. Gurragcha		Visited Salyut 6 (15).
42	Soyuz 40	14 May 1981	7 d 20 h 41 m 52 s	22 May 1981	L. Popov	D. Prunariu		Visited Salyut 6 (16).
43	Soyuz T-5	13 May 1982	106 d 5 h 6 m 11 s	27 August 1982	A. Berezovoy launch L. Popov landing	V. Lebedev launch A. Serebrov landing	S. Savitskaya landing	Visited Salyut 7 (1). Returned crew of Soyuz T-7.
44	Soyuz T-6	24 June 1982	7 d 21 h 50 m 52 s	2 July 1982	V. Dzhanibekov	A. Ivanchenkov	J.-L. Chrétien	Visited Salyut 7 (2).
45	Soyuz T-7	19 August 1982	113 d 1 h 50 m 44 s	10 December 1982	L. Popov launch A. Berezovoy landing	A. Serebrov launch V. Lebedev landing	S. Savitskaya launch	Visited Salyut 7 (3), returned crew of Soyuz T-5. Second woman in space.
46	Soyuz T-8	20 April 1983	2 d 0 h 17 m 48 s	22 April 1983	V. Titov	G. Strekalov	A. Serebrov	Failed to dock with Salyut 7.
47	Soyuz T-9	27 June 1983	149 d 10 h 45 m 0 s	23 November 1983	V. Lyakhov	A. Aleksandrov		Visited Salyut 7 (4).
48	Soyuz T-10-1	26 September 1983	5 m 13 s	26 September 1983	V. Titov	G. Strekalov		Rocket exploded before launch; crew capsule removed by escape system.
49	Soyuz T-10	8 February 1984	62 d 22 h 41 m 22 s	11 April 1984	L. Kizim launch Yu. Malyshev landing	V. Solovyov launch G. Strekalov landing	O. Atkov launch R. Sharma landing	Visited Salyut 7 (5). Returned crew of Soyuz T-11.
50	Soyuz T-11	3 April 1984	181 d 21 h 48 m 0 s	2 October 1984	Yu. Malyshev launch L. Kizim landing	G. Strekalov launch V. Solovyov landing	R. Sharma launch O. Atkov landing	Visited Salyut 7 (6). Returned crew of Soyuz T-10.
51	Soyuz T-12	17 July 1984	11 d 19 h 14 m 36 s	29 July 1984	V. Dzhanibekov	S. Savitskaya	I. Volk	Visited Salyut 7 (7).
52	Soyuz T-13	6 June 1985	112 d 3 h 12 m 0 s	26 September 1985	V. Dzhanibekov	V. Savinykh launch G. Grechko landing		Visited and reactivated Salyut 7 (8). Exchanged crew member with Soyuz T-14.
53	Soyuz T-14	17 September 1985	64 d 21 h 52 m 8 s	21 November 1985	V. Vasyutin	A. Volkov	G. Grechko launch V. Savinykh landing	Visited Salyut 7 (9). Exchanged crew member with Soyuz T-13. Mission ended early due to Vasyutin's illness.
54	Soyuz T-15	13 March 1986	125 d 0 h 0 m 56 s	16 July 1986	L. Kizim	V. Solovyov		Visited Mir (1) and Salyut 7 (10).

1987–1991 [edit]

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
55	Soyuz TM-2	5 February 1987	174 d 3 h 25 m 56 s	30 July 1987	Yu. Romanenko launch A. Viktorenko landing	A. Laveykin	M. Faris landing	Visited Mir (2). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-3.
56	Soyuz TM-3	22 July 1987	160 d 7 h 25 m 56 s	29 December 1987	A. Viktorenko launch Yu. Romanenko landing	A. Aleksandrov	M. Faris launch A. Levchenko landing	Visited Mir (3). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-2 and TM-4.
57	Soyuz TM-4	21 December 1987	178 d 22 h 54 m 29 s	17 June 1988	V. Titov launch A. Solovyev landing	M. Manarov launch V. Savinykh landing	A. Levchenko launch A. Aleksandrov landing	Visited Mir (4). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-5.
58	Soyuz TM-5	7 June 1988	91 d 10 h 46 m 25 s	7 September 1988	A. Solovyev launch V. Lyakhov landing	V. Savinykh launch	A. Aleksandrov launch A. Mohmand landing	Visited Mir (5). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-6. Difficulties with rocket firing to leave orbit.
59	Soyuz TM-6	29 August 1988	114 d 5 h 33 m 49 s	21 December 1988	V. Lyakhov launch V. Titov landing	V. Polyakov launch M. Manarov landing	A. Mohmand launch J.-L. Chrétien landing	Visited Mir (6). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-4 and TM-7
60	Soyuz TM-7	26 November 1988	151 d 11 h 8 m 24 s	27 April 1989	A. Volkov	S. Krikalev	J.-L. Chrétien launch V. Polyakov landing	Visited Mir (7). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-6.
61	Soyuz TM-8	5 September 1989	166 d 6 h 58 m 15 s	19 February 1990	A. Viktorenko	A. Serebrov		Visited Mir (8).
62	Soyuz TM-9	11 February 1990	179 d 1 h 17 m 57 s	9 August 1990	A. Solovyev	A. Balandin		Visited Mir (9).
63	Soyuz TM-10	1 August 1990	130 d 20 h 35 m 51 s	10 December 1990	G. Manakov	G. Strekalov	T. Akiyama¹ landing	Visited Mir (10). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-11.
64	Soyuz TM-11	2 December 1990	175 d 1 h 50 m 41 s	26 May 1991	V. Afanasyev	M. Manarov	T. Akiyama¹ launch H. Sharman¹ landing	Visited Mir (11). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-12.
65	Soyuz TM-12	18 May 1991	144 d 15 h 21 m 50 s	10 October 1991	A. Artsebarsky	S. Krikalev launch T. Aubakirov landing	H. Sharman¹ launch F. Viehböck landing	Visited Mir (12). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-13.
66	Soyuz TM-13	2 October 1991	175 d 2 h 51 m 44 s	25 March 1992	A. Volkov	T. Aubakirov launch S. Krikalev landing	F. Viehböck launch K.-D. Flade landing	Visited Mir (13). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-14.