List of strawberry cultivars

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Strawberry plants with label indicating the cultivar ('Sequoia')

The following is a partial list of strawberry cultivars. Strawberries come in a wide assortment of commercially available cultivars (cultivated varieties). Differences between cultivars may include the date the fruit ripens, disease resistance, freezing quality, firmness, berry size, berry shape, and flavor. Many different cultivars have been developed at the University of California (Davis campus), by Driscoll Strawberry Associates Inc. (Watsonville, California), the United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and East Malling Research Station in the UK.

Almost all the strawberries listed below are cultivars of Fragaria × ananassa. Two cultivars listed here ('Frel' (Pink Panda) and 'Samba' (Red Ruby)) are bigeneric hybrids, grown mainly for their flower colour rather than their fruit, using a closely related species (Potentilla palustris = Comarum palustre) to introduce pink or red colouration to the flowers.

The cultivar Fragaria × ananassa 'Variegata' is grown mainly for the decorative qualities of its variegated foliage.


[edit] Table

 This table needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2010)

This table includes a list of common strawberry cultivars that are commercially available.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Cultivar names should be shown in single quotes. Names shown in Small Capitals are trade designations, or "selling names", used in certain countries (with the cultivar name shown alongside); the same cultivar may be sold under a different trade designation in other countries.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Variety Season Developed by Released Pedigree Notes
Alba[citation needed] Early Season New Fruits s.a.s., Italy 2002
Albion[1][9] Day neutral Univ. of California 2006 Diamante x Cal 94.16-1
Alice[1] Midseason East Malling Research, UK 1993
Alinta[citation needed] Day neutral
Allstar Midseason USDA / University of Maryland 1981 US 4419 × MDVS 3184
Amelia Late Season East Malling Research, UK 1998
Annapolis Early Season AAFC 1984 (Micmac × Raritan) × Earliglow
Apollo[citation needed] USDA 1970 N.C.1759 x N.C.1729
Aromel[1]
Aromas[citation needed] Day neutral Univ. of California Cal 87.112-6 x Cal 88.270-1
Asia Early Midseason New Fruits s.a.s., Italy 2005
Atlas[citation needed] USDA 1970
Benton[citation needed] Late-midseason USDA-ARS, Oregon 1975 OSC 2414 x Vale
Bogota[1]
Bolero[1] Everbearing East Malling Research, UK 1996
Bountiful[citation needed] USDA-ARS Corvallis OR 1993 Linn x Totem
Brunswick Early Midseason USDA 1999 Cavendish × 'Honeoye'
Cabot Midseason AAFC 1998 (Elsanta × K79-5) × (ArKing × K7-40)
Calypso[1] Everbearing East Malling Research, UK 1991 Rapella × Selva
Camarosa[citation needed] Univ. of California 1992 Douglas x Cal 85.218-605
Cambridge Favourite[1] Early Season Univ. of Cambridge 1947 Fragaria Chiloensis x Blakemore
Camino Real[citation needed] Univ. of California Cal 89.230-7 x Cal 90.253-3
Canoga[2] Late Midseason Cornell /NYSAES 1979 NY1123 ‘Senga Sengana’ × ‘Midland’) × Holiday
Cassandra Midseason East Malling Research, UK 1998
Cavendish Midseason AAFC 1990 Glooscap × Annapolis
Chandler[citation needed] Univ. of California 1983 Douglas x Cal 72.361-105
Christine[1]
Clancy[2] Late Midseason Cornell /NYSAES 2003 MDUS4774 × MDUS5199
Darselect Early Midseason Societe Civile Darbonne, France 1998 Parker × 'Elsanta'
Delia Early Midseason East Malling Research, UK 2007 Honeoye × ITA 80-51-1
Delite[citation needed] USDA 1974
Delmarvel[citation needed] USDA 1994
Diamante[10] Day neutral Univ. of California 1991 Cal 87.112-6 × Cal 88.270-1
Earlibelle[11] USDA 1964
Earliglow Early Season USDA 1975 Fairland × Midland × Redglow × Surecrop
Elegance Late Season East Malling Research, UK 2009 EM834 × EM1033
Elsanta[1] Midseason Plant Research International B.V. 1975 Gorella × Holiday
Elvira[1]
Emily[1] Early Season East Malling Research, UK 1995 Honeoye × Gea
Eros[1] Midseason East Malling Research, U.K. 1985 Allstar ×Elsanta
Evangeline Early Season AAFC 1975 (Honeoye × Veestar) × NYUS119
Everest[1] Edward Vinson Ltd. (U.K.) Evita x Irvine
Evie 2 Day neutral Edward Vinson Ltd. (U.K.) 2006 Everglade × J92D12
Fenella Late Season East Malling Research, UK 2009 EM931 × EM972
Firecracker Late Season USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR 1997 ORUS 850-48 x Totem
Flamenco[1] Everbearer East Malling Research, UK 2002 Evita × EMR77
Florence[1] Late Midseason East Malling Research, UK 1997 [Tioga x ('Redgauntlet' × (Wiltguard × Gorella))]

× (Providence × self)
Fort Laramie[citation needed] USDA 1973
Frel (Pink Panda)[1] Fragaria × Comarum hybrid involving Fragaria chiloensis Pink flowers; few fruit
Fruitful Summer[1]
Gaviota[citation needed] Univ. of California Cal 87.112-6 x Cal 88.270-1
Glooscap Early Midseason AAFC 1983 Mic Mac × Bounty
Governor Simcoe Late Midseason HRIO 1985 Guardian × Holiday
Guardian[citation needed] USDA 1969
Hapil[1] 1977 Gorella × Souvenir de Charles Machiroux raised in Belgium
Hokowase Early season Old Japanese cultivar[citation needed]
Honeoye[1][2] Early Midseason Cornell / NYSAES 1979 Vibrant × Holiday
Hood[12] Midseason George F. Waldo USDA-ARS / Oregon State 1965 OSC 2315 × Puget Beauty Standard for use in premium ice cream in the Pacific Northwest, US
Itasca Early Midseason USDA / Univ. of Minnesota 2005 Allstar × Seneca
Jewel[2] Late Midseason Cornell / NYSAES 1985 ('Senga Sengana' × NYE58) × Holiday
Judibell[1] Very Late Season East Malling Research, UK 2005
Kent Midseason AAFC 1981 ('Redgauntlet' × Tioga) × Raritan
L'Amour[2] Midseason Cornell / NYSAES 2003 (MDUS5252 × Etna) × Cavendish
Loran[1]
Lucy Late Midseason East Malling Research, UK 2009
Mae Early Midseason East Malling Research, UK 2003 Rosie × Marmolada
Malling Opal[1]
Malling Pearl[1]
Matis Midseason Jacques Marionnet GFA, France 2003
Midway[citation needed] USDA 1959
Mira Midseason AAFC 1996 Scott × Honeoye
Mohawk Early Season USDA 1994 MDUS 4587 × Earliglow
Monterey[citation needed] Day neutral Univ. of California 2009 Albion x Cal 97.85-6
Northeaster Early Season USDA 1994
Northeastern Early Season USDA 1994 Mdus 4380 × Holiday
Orléans Early Season Les Fraises de l'Île d'Orléans, Québec, Canada 2001
Oso Grande[citation needed] Univ. of California
Ogallala[citation needed] USDA 1958
Palomar[citation needed] Univ. of California
Pandora Late Season East Malling Research, UK 1988 (Von Humboldt × Redstar) × 'Merton Dawn'
Pegasus[1] USDA 1996
Pelican Late Midseason East Malling Research, UK 1990 'Redgauntlet' × Gorella
Pink Panda ('Frel')[1] Fragaria × Comarum hybrid involving Fragaria chiloensis Pink flowers; few fruit
Pinnacle early mid-season USDA-ARS, Oregon 2002 Laguna x ORUS 1267-250
Portola[citation needed] Day neutral Univ. of California 2009 Cal 97.93-7 x Cal 97.209-1
Primetime[citation needed] USDA 1995
Puget Reliance Early mid-season Washington State University 1995 WSU 1945 x BC 77-2-72
Puget Summer ('Schwartze') Late Washington State University 2002 Nanaimo x ORUS 1076-124 Excellent flavor
Quinault[citation needed] Everbearing
Rabunda[1]
Redchief USDA 1968 NC 1768 × Surecrop
Redcrest[citation needed] late season USDA-ARS, Oregon 1990 Linn x Totem
Redgauntlet[1]
Redgem[citation needed] USDA-ARS, Oregon 1993 Benton x OSC 3596
Red Ruby ('Samba')[1] Fragaria × Comarum hybrid involving Fragaria chiloensis Red flowers; few fruit
Rhapsody[1]
Rosie[1] Early Midseason East Malling Research, UK 1999
Roxana Late season New Fruits s.a.s., Italy 2001
Royal Sovereign[1] Mid
Sable Early Season USDA 1998 Veestar × Cavendish
Saint Pierre Midseason AAFC 2001 Chandler × Jewel
Sallybright Midseason East Malling Research, UK 2007
Samba (Red Ruby)[1] Fragaria × Comarum hybrid involving Fragaria chiloensis Red flowers; few fruit
San Andreas Day neutral Univ. of California 2009 Albion x Cal 97.86-1
Sapphire Midseason University of Guelph 2002 319A92 × V7737-2
Scott[citation needed] USDA 1979
Seascape Day neutral Univ. of California 1991 Selva x Douglas
Seneca[2] Midseason Cornell / NYSAES 1991 NY1261 × Holiday
Senga Sengana[1]
Sonata[1] Mid-season
Sophie Late Season East Malling Research, UK 1997 NY1261 × Holiday
Sunrise[citation needed] USDA 1964
Surecrop USDA 1956 Fairland × Mdus 1972
Symphony[1]
Tillamoook early mid-season USDA-ARS, Oregon 2002 Cuesta x Puget Reliance
Titan[citation needed] USDA 1971
Totem[1] mid-season Agriculture and Agri-Foods Canada, BC 1972 Puget Beauty x Northwest Standard processing cultivar for the Pacific Northwest US
Valley Red early mid-season USDA-ARS, Oregon 2010 Anaheim x Puget Reliance Processing cultivar
Variegata[1] Variegated foliage; few fruit
Veestar Early Season HIRO 1967 Valentine × Sparkle
Ventana[citation needed] Univ. of California
Viktoriana Late Midseason East Malling Research, UK 1998
Wendy Early Season AAFC 2006 (Sable × K91-2) × Evangeline
Winona Late Season University of Minnesota/USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 1996
Yamaska Late Season AAFC 2001 Pandora × Bogota

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al RHS Plant Finder 2009–2010, p282, Dorling Kindersley, London, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4053-4176-9
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Small Fruits Breeding Program at Cornell University
  3. ^ Food & Rural Affairs - June-Bearing and Day-Neutral Strawberries from the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture
  4. ^ Strawberry Varieties Developed at USDA
  5. ^ Nourse Farms - All Strawberry Varieties
  6. ^ Indiana Berry & Plant Co. - All Strawberry Varieties
  7. ^ MEIOSIS List of Strawberries
  8. ^ Plant Research International B.V.
  9. ^ Strawberry plant named ‘Albion’
  10. ^ Strawberry plant `Diamante`
  11. ^ http://strawberry.ifas.ufl.edu/breeding/varieties.htm
  12. ^ "OSU Tells Development of New Hood Strawberry". The Oregonian: p. 20. May 3, 1965. 
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