List of tallest buildings in Toronto

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This list of tallest buildings in Toronto ranks skyscrapers in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario by height. The tallest structure in Toronto is the CN Tower, which rises 553 metres (1,815 ft).[1] The CN Tower was the tallest free-standing structure on land from 1975 until 2010. However, it is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in the city is First Canadian Place, which rises 298 metres (978 ft) tall in Toronto's Financial District and was completed in 1975. It also stands as the tallest building in Canada.[2] Trump Tower is the second-tallest building in the city and the country.

The history of skyscrapers in Toronto began in 1894 with the construction of the Beard Building, which is often regarded as the first skyscraper in the city.[3] Toronto went through its first building boom in the late 1920s and early 1930s, during which the number of high-rise buildings in the city vastly increased. After this period, there was a great lull in construction between 1932 and 1964 with only a single building above 300 feet tall being built.

The city then experienced a second, much larger building boom, which was at its peak between 1967 and 1976. This period saw the construction of Canada's 3 tallest buildings and 6 of its top 10 (at the time). When finished, the TD Tower was the 14th tallest building in the world (1967). The TD Tower would soon be followed by Commerce Court West, the 14th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1972. Later, Canada's current tallest building, the First Canadian Place, became the 6th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion in 1975. After the mid-1970s, the pace of the boom slowed considerably but continued onto the early 1990s culminating with the construction of the city's and Canada's 2nd and 3rd tallest buildings; Scotia Plaza and the TD Canada Trust Tower.

After this boom the city went through a second, shorter lull in construction from 1993 to 2004, in which the city added only 1 new building to its top 20. By 2005 however, the city's third major building boom began with the construction of One King West and has continued unabated ever since with over 40 planned, under construction or recently built buildings over 150m/500 ft tall.

Overall, not including those still under construction, Toronto is currently the site of 23 buildings over 500 ft tall and 25 over 150m tall. With a total of 1,747 high-rise[4] buildings city wide.

Toronto has been the site of several skyscraper construction projects in recent years. The most recently completed skyscraper over 200m is the Trump International Hotel and Tower, which stands 277 metres (908 ft) tall and is the second-tallest building and fourth-tallest structure in Toronto and all of Canada. The tallest building under construction is Aura, which will rise to a height of 264 m (866 ft) and will become the tallest primarily residential building in Canada and North America. As of November 2008, there are 376 high-rise buildings under construction, proposed for construction, or approved for construction in the city.[4]

Contents


[edit] Tallest buildings

The following is a list of Toronto skyscrapers that stand at least 122 metres (400 ft) tall, ranked by standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding observation and/or telecommunication towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked. One such tower is the CN Tower.

Rank Name Image Height
m / ft		 Floors Year Notes
CN Tower[N 1] Toronto - ON - Toronto Harbourfront7.jpg 553 / 1,815 1976
1 First Canadian Place Toronto - ON - First Canadian Place.jpg 298 / 978 72 1976
  • Tallest building in Canada since 1976
  • 6th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion
  • Tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City at the time of its completion
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1970s.
  • Formerly known as First Bank Tower[2][7]
2 Trump International Hotel and Tower Trump Tower Toronto.jpg 277 / 908 59 2011
  • Tallest mixed-use building in Canada
  • Second-tallest building in Canada by standard height.[8]
3 Scotia Plaza Scotia Plaza 2009.JPG 275 / 902 68 1988
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1980s.[9][10]
4 Brookfield Place Toronto - ON - TD Canada Trust Tower2.jpg 261 / 856 53 1990
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1990s.[11][12]
5 Commerce Court West Toronto - ON - Commerce Court West.jpg 239 / 784 57 1972
6 Toronto-Dominion Tower TD Centre View from Yonge and King.JPG 223 / 731 56 1967
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1960s.[13][14]
7 Bay Adelaide Centre West Tower Bay Adelaide first tower nearing completion - cropped.jpg 218 / 715 51 2009
8 Ritz-Carlton Toronto Ritz Carlton Toronto far.jpg 208 / 684 53 2011 [15]
9 Bay Wellington Tower Bay Wellington Tower.jpg 207 / 679 49 1991 [16][17]
10 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences West New Four Seasons Yorkville.jpg 205 / 650 55 2011
11 Maple Leaf Square North Tower Maple Leaf Square, North Tower.jpg 186 / 610 54 2010 [18]
12= Royal Trust Tower TD Centre Toronto.jpg 183 / 600 46 1969 [19][20]
12= RBC Centre RBC Centre.JPG 183 / 600 42 2009 [21][22]
14 Royal Bank Plaza South Royal Bank Building.jpg 180 / 591 40 1979 [23][24]
15 One King Street West One King St W, Toronto.jpg 176 / 578 51 2005
  • Tallest completed all-residential skyscraper in Toronto.[25]
16 Maple Leaf Square South Tower Maple Leaf Square, South Tower.jpg 174 / 571 50 2010 [26]
17 44 Charles Street West Manulife Centre.jpg 166 / 545 51 1972
  • 25th-tallest building in Canada.[27][28]
18 Quantum 2 Minto Midtown.JPG 165 / 541 54 2009 [29]
19 Residences of College Park Residences of College Park.jpg 163 / 535 51 2006 [30][31]
20 Success Tower Success Tower.JPG 162 / 531 54 2009 [32]
21 The Uptown Residences Uptown, Toronto.jpg 158 / 518 48 2011 [33]
22 Festival Tower TIFF Lightbox Toronto Ontario Canada.jpg 157 / 514 42 2010 [34][35]
23 TD Waterhouse Tower TD Waterhouse Tower.JPG 154 / 504 39 1985 [36][37]
24 35 Mariner 35 Mariner, Harbourview Estates.jpg 153 / 503 49 2005 [38][39]
25 Montage CityPlace Montage.JPG 153 / 502 48 2009 [40]
26 The 250 The 250.JPG 151 / 494 35 1992 Atop the Toronto Eaton Centre[41][42]
27= Two Bloor West Two Bloor West, CIBC building.JPG 149 / 488 34 1973 [43][44]
27= X Condominium X Condominium Toronto 2011.jpg 149 / 488 45 2010 [45]
29= West One CityPlace West One.JPG 148 / 486 49 2007 [46][47]
29= Simcoe Place Simcoe Place.JPG 148 / 486 33 1995 [48][49]
31 Residences of College Park South Residences of College Park.jpg 147 / 482 45 2008 [50][51]
32 Exchange Tower TSXExchangetower.jpg 146 / 479 30 1983 [52][53]
33 Commerce Court North Commerce Court North.JPG 145 / 476 34 1931
34 Simpson Tower Simpson Tower.JPG 144 / 472 33 1968 [56][57]
35 SP!RE Spire, Toronto.jpg 143 / 469 43 2007 [58][59]
36 Cadillac Fairview Tower Cadillac Fairview Tower.JPG 142 / 466 36 1981 [60][61]
37 Murano South Murano, Toronto.JPG 140 / 459 41 2009 [62]
38 Pantages Tower Pantages Tower.JPG 140 / 458 46 2003 [63][64]
39 The Met Condos The Met, Toronto.JPG 139 / 456 43 2007 [65][66]
40= CASA Tower on Charles Street.jpg 138 / 453 45 2009 [67]
40= Palace Place Palace Pier.jpg 138 / 453 46 1991 [68][69]
40= Palace Pier 138 / 453 46 1978 [70][71]
43 Oxford Tower Oxford Tower, Toronto.JPG 137 / 449 33 1979 [72][73]
44 Sheraton Centre Hotel Downtown toronto.jpg 135 / 443 43 1972
  • Tallest all-hotel building in Toronto.[74][75]
45 Two Bloor East HBC Tower.JPG 134 / 439 34 1974 [76][77]
46 Ernst & Young Tower Ernst & Young Tower.JPG 133 / 437 31 1991 [78][79]
47 N1/N2 133 / 436 41 2007 [80][81]
48 Empire Tower Condo Towers Bayview Village.jpg 130 / 427 28 2005 [82][83]
49 Dundee Place Dundee Place.JPG 129 / 424 31 1991 [84][85]
50= Leaside Towers I Leaside Towers.JPG 129 / 423 44 1970 [86][87]
50= Leaside Towers II 129 / 423 44 1970 [88][89]
52= Canadian Pacific Tower Canadian Pacific Tower.JPG 128 / 420 32 1974 [90][91]
52= Metro Hall West Metro Hall.jpg 128 / 420 27 1992 [92][93]
54= Pinnacle A Pinacle A.jpg 127 / 417 40 2006 [94]
54= 18 Yonge 18 Yonge.jpg 127 / 417 39 2006 [95]
54= Westin Harbour Castle South Tower Harbour Castle Westin.JPG 127 / 417 38 1975 [96]
57 Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments Marriott Hotel Toronto.JPG 126 / 415 41 1975 [97]
58= Verve Verve, Toronto.jpg 126 / 413 39 2008 [98]
58= Quantum Minto Midtown.JPG 126 / 413 37 2007 [99]
58= Crystal Blu Crystal Blu.jpg 126 / 413 34 2010 [100]
61 Sun Life Centre East Tower Sun Life Centre.jpg 125 / 410 28 1984 [101][102]
62 Yonge Eglinton Centre I Yonge Eglinton Centre.JPG 124 / 408 30 1974 [103]
63 Royal York Hotel Fairmont Royal York Toronto.jpg 124 / 407 28 1929 [104]
64 10 Navy 123 / 402 40 2005 [105]

[edit] Tallest buildings and structures by pinnacle height

This list ranks Toronto skyscrapers and other structures based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

Rank Name Pinnacle height
m / ft		 Standard height
m / ft		 Notes
1 CN Tower 553 / 1,815 457 / 1,499 [6]
2 First Canadian Place 355 / 1,165 298 / 978 [7]
3 Commerce Court West 287 / 942 239 / 784 [106]
4 Trump International Hotel and Tower 277 / 908 277 / 908 [8]
5 Scotia Plaza 275 / 902 275 / 902 [10]
6 TD Canada Trust Tower 263 / 862 227 / 745 [12]
7 Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 223 / 732 223 / 732 [14]
8 Bay Adelaide Centre 218 / 715 218 / 715
9 Ritz-Carlton Toronto 210 / 688 210 / 688 [15]
10 Bay Wellington Tower 208 / 682 208 / 682 [17]
11 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences 204 / 669 204 / 669
12 Maple Leaf Square 186 / 618 186 / 618
13 Royal Trust Tower 183 / 600 183 / 600 [20]
14 Royal Bank Plaza 180 / 591 180 / 591 [24]
15 One King Street West 176 / 577 176 / 577 [107]

[edit] Tallest under construction, proposed, and approved

[edit] Under construction

The following is a list of buildings that are under construction in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 122 metres (400 ft).

Name Height
m / ft		 Floors Year Notes
1 Aura 264 / 866 78 2014 [108][109]
2 Ten York 249 / 816 75 TBA Proposed joint venture with civic agency Build Toronto at 10 York St, undergoing approval from council.
3 Number One Bloor 238 / 780 74 (75 including mechanical) 2014 New project currently undergoing construction at the address 1 Bloor East, replacing the former cancelled project.[110]
4 Ice East 234 / 768 67 2014
5 Shangri-La Toronto 214 / 702 65 (66 including mechanical) 2012 [111]
6 L Tower 205 / 672 58 (62 including mechanical) 2012 [112][113]
7 Four Seasons Hotel and Residences West 204 / 669 52 (55 including mechanical) 2011 Currently topped-out.[114][115]
8 Ice West 202 / 663 65 2013
9 U Condos, East Tower 184 / 604 55 2013
10 Hullmark Centre, North Tower 168 / 551 45 2013
11 Burano 163 / 535 50 2010 [116][117]
12 33 Bay (Success 2) 162 / 533 52 2011
13 X2 160 / 525 49 2013
14 The Uptown Residences 160 / 525 48 2010 This building has topped out.[33]
15 Southcore Financial Centre Delta Hotel 160 / 524 47
16 300 Front St. West 156 / 512 52 2014
17 U Condos, West Tower 154 / 505 45
18 Star Tower 152 / 498 44
19 Residences at the RCMI 146 / 478 44
20 Clear Spirit 136 / 446 40 2012
21 Parade 1 Tower 1 143 / 470 39 2010 This building has topped out.[118]
22 Parade 2 Tower 1 152 / 500 44 2010 [119]
23 Crystal Blu 126 / 413 34 2010 This building has topped out.[100]
24 M5V 124 / 407 34 2011 [120]

[edit] Approved

The following is a list of buildings that are approved in Toronto and are planned to rise at least 150 metres (492 ft).

Name Height
m / ft		 Floors Year Notes
U Condominiums Tower 2 184 / 604 55 2012 [121]
Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower 180 / 591 43 2012 [122]
21 Avenue South Tower 170 / 558 48 2015 [123]
Bay Adelaide Centre North Tower 162 / 531 49 2014 [124]
21 Avenue North Tower 157 / 515 44 2015 [125]
16 York 157 / 515 31 [126]
Hullmark Centre North Tower 156 / 512 47 2016 [127]
U Condominiums Tower 1 154 / 505 45 2012 [128][129]

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Toronto.

Name Street address Years as tallest Height
m / ft		 Floors Reference Image
Beard Building King Street East 1894–1896 30 / 98 7 [3] Lennoxlight.jpg
Temple Building Bay Street 1896–1906 40 / 131 10 [130] Temple Building, Toronto.jpg
Trader's Bank Building Yonge Street 1906–1912 60 / 197 15 [131] Trader's Bank Building Toronto.jpg
Canadian Pacific Building 69 Yonge Street 1912–1915 65 / 213 15 [132] 1910 Canadian Pacific Building Toronto.jpg
Royal Bank Building 20 King Street East 1915–1928 80 / 295 21 [133] King&yonge.jpg
Sterling Tower 372 Bay Street 1928–1929 90 / 313 21 [134] Sterling Tower.JPG
Royal York Hotel 100 Front Street West 1929–1931 124 / 407 28 [135] RoyalYOrk1930s.jpg
Commerce Court North 25 King Street West 1931–1967 145 / 476 34 [54] BankofCommerce1930.jpg
Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower 66 Wellington Street West 1967–1972 223 / 731 56 [13] TD Centre View from Yonge and King.JPG
Commerce Court West 199 Bay Street 1972–1975 239 / 784 57 [136] Commerce Court.jpg
First Canadian Place 100 King Street West 1975–present 298 / 976 72 [2] First Canadian Place.JPG

[edit] See also

Portal icon Architecture portal
Portal icon Toronto portal

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ The CN Tower is not a habitable building, but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.

[edit] References

  • "Architecture in Canada" The Canadian Encyclopedia
  • Kalman, Harold D. A History of Canadian Architecture. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1994.
  • Denby & Kilbourn, Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons, and History, Oxford University Press, Toronto 1986
  • Maitland, Hucker & Ricketts, A Guide to Canadian Architectural Styles, broadview press, Peterborough, ON 1992
  • McHugh, Patricia, Toronto Architecture: A City Guide, McClelland & Stewart Inc., Toronto 1989
  • Schaugg, Johannes: High-Rise Buildings/ Hochhäuser - Toronto, Books on Demand 2007, ISBN 978-3-8370-0366-6
  1. ^ "CN Tower web site". Archived from the original on 2007-07-23. http://web.archive.org/web/20070723015815/http://www.cntower.ca/portal/GetPage.aspx?at=848. Retrieved 2007-09-26. 
  2. ^ a b c "First Bank Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1canadianplace-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  3. ^ a b "The Beard Building". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetbeardbuilding-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  4. ^ a b "High-rise Buildings of Toronto". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=100993. Retrieved 2008-03-04. 
  5. ^ "CN Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cntower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-14. 
  6. ^ a b "CN Tower". SkyscraperPage. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=21. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  7. ^ a b /?buildingID=34 "First Canadian Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/citie /?buildingID=34. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  8. ^ a b "Trump International Hotel and Tower". SkyscraperPage. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6167. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 
  9. ^ "Scotia Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=scotiaplaza-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  10. ^ a b "Scotia Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=696. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  11. ^ "Canada Trust Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=canadatrusttower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  12. ^ a b "TD Canada Trust Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1332. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  13. ^ a b "Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torontodominionbanktower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  14. ^ a b "Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2833. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  15. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ritz; see Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text
  16. ^ "Bay Wellington Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=baywellingtontower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  17. ^ a b "Bay Wellington Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1338. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  18. ^ "Maple Leaf Square North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=mapleleafsquarenorthtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2010-09-10. 
  19. ^ "Royal Trust Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=royaltrusttower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  20. ^ a b "Royal Trust Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2831. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  21. ^ "RBC Centre". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=rbccentre-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  22. ^ "RBC Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41072. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  23. ^ "Royal Bank Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=royalbankplazasouth-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  24. ^ a b "Royal Bank Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1458. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  25. ^ "One King Street West". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1kingwest-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  26. ^ "Maple Leaf Square South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=mapleleafsquaresouthtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2010-09-10. 
  27. ^ "Manulife Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=44charlesstreetwest-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  28. ^ "Manulife Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1490. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  29. ^ "Quantum 2, Toronto". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=quantum2-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-05-04. 
  30. ^ "Residences of College Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=residencesofcollegeparki-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  31. ^ "Residences of College Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2079. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  32. ^ "Success Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pinnaclecentre,towerc-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  33. ^ a b "The Uptown Residences, Toronto". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetuptownresidences-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-05-04. 
  34. ^ "Festival Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=festivaltower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2010-08-28. 
  35. ^ "Festival Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=18597. Retrieved 2010-08-28. 
  36. ^ "TD Waterhouse Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=79wellingtonstreetwest-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  37. ^ "TD Waterhouse Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7292. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  38. ^ "Harbourview Estates II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harbourviewestates2-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  39. ^ "Harbourview Estates II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1493. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  40. ^ "Montage". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=montage-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  41. ^ "The 250". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=street250-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  42. ^ "The 250". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1690. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  43. ^ "Two Bloor West". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2bloorwest-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  44. ^ "2 Bloor West". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4723. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  45. ^ Emporis
  46. ^ "West One". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=west1-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  47. ^ "West One". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9983. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  48. ^ "Simcoe Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=simcoeplace-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  49. ^ "Simcoe Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1554. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  50. ^ "Residences of College Park South". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=residencesofcollegeparkii-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  51. ^ "Residences of College Park South". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2080. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  52. ^ "Exchange Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=exchangetower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  53. ^ "Exchange Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2329. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  54. ^ a b "Commerce Court North". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=commercecourtnorth-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  55. ^ "Commerce Court North". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=413. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  56. ^ "Simpson Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=simpsontower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  57. ^ "Simpson Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=414. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  58. ^ "SP!RE". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=spre-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  59. ^ "Spire". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7010. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  60. ^ "Cadillac Fairview Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cadillacfairviewtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  61. ^ "Cadillac Fairview Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=415. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  62. ^ "Murano South". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmuranosouthtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  63. ^ "Pantages Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pantagestower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  64. ^ "Pantages Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1311. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  65. ^ "The Met Condos". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmetcondosphase1-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  66. ^ "The Met Condos". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41577. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  67. ^ "CASA". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=casacondominium-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2010-09-10. 
  68. ^ "Palace Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=palaceplace-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  69. ^ "Palace Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2562. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  70. ^ "Palace Pier". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=palacepier-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  71. ^ "Palace Pier". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2561. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  72. ^ "Oxford Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=continentalbankofcanadabuilding-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  73. ^ "Oxford Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2748. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  74. ^ "Sheraton Centre Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sheratoncentrehotel-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  75. ^ "Sheraton Centre Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1969. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  76. ^ "Two Bloor West". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2blooreast-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  77. ^ "Two Bloor West". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2118. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  78. ^ "Ernst & Young Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ernstyoungtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  79. ^ "Ernest & Young Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2569. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  80. ^ "N1/N2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=n1n2-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  81. ^ "N1/N2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23244. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  82. ^ "Empire Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empiretower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  83. ^ "Empire Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8361. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  84. ^ "Dundee Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1financialplace-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  85. ^ "Dundee Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6957. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  86. ^ "Leaside Towers I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=leasidetowersi-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  87. ^ "Leaside Towers I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6569. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  88. ^ "Leaside Towers II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=leasidetowersii-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  89. ^ "Leaside Towers II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6571. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  90. ^ "Canadian Pacific Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=canadianpacifictower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  91. ^ "Canadian Pacific Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1552. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  92. ^ "Metro Hall West". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metrohallwest-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  93. ^ "Metro Hall West". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1449. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  94. ^ "Pinnacle A". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1pinnaclecentre-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  95. ^ "18 Yonge". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=18yonge-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  96. ^ "Westin Harbour Castle South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=westinharbourcastlesouthtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  97. ^ "Marriott Hotel/Plaza 2 Apartments". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marriotthotelplaza2apartments-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  98. ^ "Verve". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=vervetower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  99. ^ "Quantum". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=quantum-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  100. ^ a b "Crystal Blu". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=crystalblu-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  101. ^ "Sun Life Centre East Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sunlifecentreeasttower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  102. ^ "Sun Life Centre East Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1496. Retrieved 2008-03-13. 
  103. ^ "Yonge Eglinton Centre I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=yongeeglintoncentrei-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  104. ^ "Royal York Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=royalyorkhotel-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  105. ^ "10 Navy". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=harbourviewestates1-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  106. ^ "Commerce Court West". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1470. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  107. ^ "1 King West". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6999. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  108. ^ "Aura". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=residencesofcollegeparkiii-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  109. ^ "Aura". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=48543. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  110. ^ http://www.numberonebloor.com/
  111. ^ "Shangri-La Toronto". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=shangrilatoronto-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  112. ^ L Tower - urbandb
  113. ^ Wong, Tony (2009-10-21). "Sony Centre's facelift on track". Toronto Star. http://www.yourhome.ca/homes/realestate/article/713302--sony-centre-s-facelift-on-track. Retrieved 2009-10-21. 
  114. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel & Residences". SkyscraperPage. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41582. Retrieved 2008-05-08. 
  115. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel & Residences". http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonsprivateresidencestoronto-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-05-08. 
  116. ^ "Burano". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetgrenville-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-12. 
  117. ^ "Burano". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53155. Retrieved 2008-11-12. 
  118. ^ "Parade 1 Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=block26wnorthtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  119. ^ "Parade 2 Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=block29northtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  120. ^ "M5V". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=m5vlife-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-02-15. 
  121. ^ "U Condominiums Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=50streetjosephtower2-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  122. ^ "Bay-Adelaide East". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bayadelaidecentreeasttower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  123. ^ "21 Avenue South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=21avenuenuetower1-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-05-16. 
  124. ^ "Bay Adelaide North". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bayadelaidecentrenorthtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  125. ^ "21 Avenue North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=21avenuenuetower2-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-05-16. 
  126. ^ "16 York". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=16yorkstreetoffice-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2009-05-16. 
  127. ^ "Hullmark Centre North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=willowdaleplaza1-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-12. 
  128. ^ "U Condominiums Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=norstreetasttower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
  129. ^ "U Condominiums II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51995. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
  130. ^ "Temple Building". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=templebuilding-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  131. ^ "Trader's Bank Building". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tradersbankbuilding-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  132. ^ "Canadian Pacific Railway Building". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=canadianpacificrailwaybuilding-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  133. ^ "Optima Business Centre". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=optimabusinesscentre-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  134. ^ "Sterling Tower". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sterlingtower-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  135. ^ "Royal York Hotel". Emporis. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=royalyorkhotel-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 
  136. ^ "Commerce Court West". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=commercecourtwest-toronto-canada. Retrieved 2008-02-18. 

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