List of U.S. county name etymologies (E–I)
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This is a list of U.S. county name etymologies, covering the letters E to I.
Contents |
[edit] E
- Eagle County, Colorado is named for the Eagle River, which runs through the county.
- Early County, Georgia is named for Peter Early, Governor of Georgia from 1813 to 1815, Superior Court Judge, and U.S. Congressman.
- East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana is named for the largest city therein and the state capitol, Baton Rouge. The name Baton Rouge is French for "red stick". Records of d'Iberville describe large reddened poles erected by Indians with fish and bear heads attached in sacrifice. These may have designated boundaries at a point separating the hunting grounds of the Bayou Goula and the Houma tribes.
- East Carroll Parish, Louisiana: Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the last surviving signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
- East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana: Feliciana is Spanish for "Happy Land" and the name is said to have its origin from "Felicite", the wife of Bernardo de Galvez, the governor of Spanish Louisiana.
- Eastland County, Texas
- Eaton County, Michigan: John Eaton (1790–1856): Secretary of War in the Jackson Administration
- Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
- Echols County, Georgia is named for Robert Milner Echols, a member of the Georgia General Assembly for 24 years and a Georgia State Senate President, who died serving as a Brigadier General during the Mexican-American War.
- Ector County, Texas
- Eddy County, New Mexico
- Eddy County, North Dakota
- Edgar County, Illinois: John Edgar (c. 1750–1832), Illinois delegate to the Northwest Territory legislature; at time, the wealthiest man in Illinois
- Edgecombe County, North Carolina
- Edgefield County, South Carolina
- Edmonson County, Kentucky: John Edmonson (1764–1813), military captain killed at the Battle of River Raisin
- Edmunds County, South Dakota
- Edwards County, Illinois: Ninian Edwards (1775–1833), third Governor of the State of Illinois and only governor of the Illinois Territory
- Edwards County, Kansas: John H. Edwards
- Edwards County, Texas
- Effingham County, Georgia: Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham (1746–1791), who was sympathetic to the independence movement and who refused to take up arms against the revolutionaries
- Effingham County, Illinois: Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham (1746–1791), who was sympathetic to the independence movement and who refused to take up arms against the revolutionaries; or for a local surveyor whose last name was Effingham
- El Dorado County, California: From the mythical El Dorado, The Gilded One, in relation to the county's importance in the California Gold Rush
- El Paso County, Colorado is named for Ute Pass (known to early Spanish settlers as El Paso or "The Pass"), an important mountain pass through the Front Range.
- El Paso County, Texas
- Elbert County, Colorado is named for Samuel Hitt Elbert, the 6th Territorial Governor of Colorado.
- Elbert County, Georgia is named for Samuel Elbert, a Revolutionary War hero and an early governor of Georgia.
- Elk County, Kansas: The Elk River
- Elk County, Pennsylvania
- Elkhart County, Indiana is named for the Elkhart Native American people.
- Elko County, Nevada
- Elliott County, Kentucky: John Lisle Elliott or John Milton Elliott (1820–1885), legislators
- Ellis County, Kansas: George Ellis
- Ellis County, Oklahoma
- Ellis County, Texas
- Ellsworth County, Kansas: Fort Ellsworth
- Elmore County, Alabama is named for John Archer Elmore (1762–1834), Revolutionary War veteran.
- Elmore County, Idaho: The Ida Elmore mines, locally noted for gold and silver production in the 1860s
- Emanuel County, Georgia is named in honor of David Emanuel, Georgia governor.
- Emery County, Utah
- Emmet County, Iowa: Robert Emmet (1778–1803), Irish nationalist and rebel leader
- Emmet County, Michigan: Robert Emmet (1778–1803), Irish nationalist and rebel leader
- Emmons County, North Dakota
- City of Emporia, Virginia
- Erath County, Texas
- Erie County, New York
- Erie County, Ohio
- Erie County, Pennsylvania
- Escambia County, Alabama: Escambia Creek, a tributary of the Conecuh River
- Escambia County, Florida: Unknown; most likely taken from a Native American word
- Esmeralda County, Nevada
- Essex County, Massachusetts: The English county of Essex
- Essex County, New Jersey: The English county of Essex
- Essex County, New York: The English county of Essex
- Essex County, Vermont: The English county of Essex, or Essex County, New York
- Essex County, Virginia: The English county of Essex
- Estill County, Kentucky: James Estill (1750–1782), military captain killed at the Battle of Little Mountain
- Etowah County, Alabama: The Etowah Indian Mounds
- Eureka County, Nevada
- Evangeline Parish, Louisiana: Acadian heroine of the poem "Evangeline" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
- Evans County, Georgia is named for Confederate General Clement A. Evans, who led the last charge of the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox.
[edit] F
- Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska: The city of Fairbanks, named for Charles Fairbanks, U.S. senator from Indiana and later the 26th Vice President of the United States; and Polaris, the North Star
- City of Fairfax and Fairfax County, Virginia are both named for Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, the proprietor of the Northern Neck (which in colonial times included what is now Northern Virginia).
- Fairfield County, Connecticut is named after the town of Fairfield, which was named after the salt marshes that bordered the coast.
- Fairfield County, Ohio is named after the Fairfield area of the original Lancaster.
- Fairfield County, South Carolina
- Fall River County, South Dakota
- Fallon County, Montana: Benjamin O'Fallon, a federal Indian agent
- Falls County, Texas
- City of Falls Church, Virginia is named from The Falls Church, a historic church in the city. The church in turn was named because it was located on what had been the main road to the Great Falls of the Potomac River in colonial times.[1]
- Fannin County, Georgia: Colonel James Fannin (1809–1836), hero of the Texas Revolution
- Fannin County, Texas
- Faribault County, Minnesota: Jean-Baptiste Faribault (1775–1860), early settler and fur trader
- Faulk County, South Dakota
- Faulkner County, Arkansas: Sanford Faulkner (1806–1874), a Confederate soldier and the composer of the song "The Arkansas Traveler"
- Fauquier County, Virginia
- Fayette County, Alabama — All Fayette counties in the United States are named after Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette (1757–1834), a French general who played a major role in the Revolutionary War.
- Fayette County, Georgia
- Fayette County, Illinois
- Fayette County, Indiana
- Fayette County, Iowa
- Fayette County, Kentucky
- Fayette County, Ohio
- Fayette County, Pennsylvania
- Fayette County, Tennessee
- Fayette County, Texas
- Fayette County, West Virginia
- Fentress County, Tennessee is named for Tennessee state legislator James Fentress.
- Fergus County, Montana: The father of Andrew Fergus, one of the first settlers
- Ferry County, Washington
- Fillmore County, Minnesota: Millard Fillmore (1800–1874), thirteenth president of the United States (1850–1853)
- Fillmore County, Nebraska
- Finney County, Kansas: David Wesley Finney
- Fisher County, Texas
- Flagler County, Florida: Henry Morrison Flagler (1830–1913), founder of the Florida East Coast Railway
- Flathead County, Montana: The Flathead Nation of Native Americans
- Fleming County, Kentucky: John Fleming (1735–1791), early settler of Kentucky
- Florence County, South Carolina
- Florence County, Wisconsin
- Floyd County, Georgia: General John Floyd (1769–1839), Indian fighter and U.S. Representative
- Floyd County, Indiana: Either Col. John Floyd of Virginia, or early settler Davis Floyd, or early settler John Floyd
- Floyd County, Iowa: Charles Floyd (1782–1804), member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition who died in Iowa
- Floyd County, Kentucky: John Floyd (1750–1783), surveyor and pioneer
- Floyd County, Texas
- Floyd County, Virginia
- Fluvanna County, Virginia
- Foard County, Texas
- Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
- Ford County, Illinois: Thomas Ford (1800–1850), eighth Governor of Illinois; served during the Illinois Mormon War
- Ford County, Kansas: James Hobart Ford, Union general during the Civil War
- Forest County, Pennsylvania
- Forest County, Wisconsin
- Forrest County, Mississippi: General Nathan Bedford Forrest of the Confederate Army
- Forsyth County, Georgia: John Forsyth (1780–1841), Secretary of State under President Martin Van Buren
- Forsyth County, North Carolina
- Fort Bend County, Texas
- Foster County, North Dakota
- Fountain County, Indiana is named for soldier James Fontaine, who was killed at the Battle of the Maumee in 1790.
- City of Franklin, Virginia
- Franklin County, Alabama: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Arkansas: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Florida: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Georgia: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Idaho: Franklin D. Richards (1821–1899), early LDS Church apostle
- Franklin County, Illinois: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Indiana: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Iowa: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Kansas: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Kentucky: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Maine: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Massachusetts: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Mississippi: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Missouri: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Nebraska
- Franklin County, New York
- Franklin County, North Carolina
- Franklin County, Ohio
- Franklin County, Pennsylvania: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Tennessee: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Franklin County, Texas
- Franklin County, Vermont
- Franklin County, Virginia
- Franklin County, Washington
- Franklin Parish, Louisiana: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
- Frederick County, Maryland: Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore, final proprietor of the Maryland colony
- Frederick County, Virginia
- City of Fredericksburg, Virginia
- Freeborn County, Minnesota: William S. Freeborn (1816–1900), member of the Territorial Legislature
- Freestone County, Texas
- Fremont County, Colorado: John C. Frémont, explorer and presidential candidate
- Fremont County, Idaho: John C. Frémont, explorer and presidential candidate
- Fremont County, Iowa: John C. Frémont, explorer and presidential candidate
- Fremont County, Wyoming
- Fresno County, California: From Fresno Creek. In Spanish, Fresno means "ash tree"
- Frio County, Texas
- Frontier County, Nebraska
- Fulton County, Arkansas: William S. Fulton (1795–1844), the last Governor of the Arkansas Territory prior to statehood
- Fulton County, Georgia: Either Robert Fulton, inventor of the first commercially successful steamboat, or Hamilton Fulton, Chief Engineer of the State of Georgia in 1853
- Fulton County, Illinois: Robert Fulton, inventor of the first commercially successful steamboat
- Fulton County, Indiana: Robert Fulton, inventor of the first commercially successful steamboat
- Fulton County, Kentucky: Robert Fulton, inventor of the first commercially successful steamboat
- Fulton County, New York
- Fulton County, Ohio
- Fulton County, Pennsylvania
- Furnas County, Nebraska
[edit] G
- Gadsden County, Florida: James Gadsden (1788–1858), American diplomat and namesake of the Gadsden Purchase
- Gage County, Nebraska
- Gaines County, Texas
- City of Galax, Virginia
- Gallatin County, Illinois: Albert Gallatin (1761–1849), fourth and longest-serving United States Secretary of the Treasury
- Gallatin County, Kentucky: Albert Gallatin (1761–1849), fourth and longest-serving United States Secretary of the Treasury
- Gallatin County, Montana: Albert Gallatin (1761–1849), fourth and longest-serving United States Secretary of the Treasury
- Gallia County, Ohio
- Galveston County, Texas
- Garden County, Nebraska
- Garfield County, Colorado: James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States
- Garfield County, Montana: James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States
- Garfield County, Nebraska
- Garfield County, Oklahoma
- Garfield County, Utah
- Garfield County, Washington
- Garland County, Arkansas: Augustus Hill Garland (1832–1899), U.S. senator and 11th Governor of Arkansas
- Garrard County, Kentucky: James Garrard, Governor of Kentucky (1796–1804)
- Garrett County, Maryland: John W. Garrett, president of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
- Garvin County, Oklahoma
- Garza County, Texas
- Gasconade County, Missouri: The Gasconade River, a tributary of the Missouri River; the river probably derives its name from the French word gascon which means "braggart", and could be an old satirical name describing those who boast about their adventures upon return to St. Louis; Gascony is a region of southwestern France
- Gaston County, North Carolina
- Gates County, North Carolina
- Geary County, Kansas: John W. Geary, Union general during the Civil War
- Geauga County, Ohio
- Gem County, Idaho: State nickname of "Gem State"
- Genesee County, Michigan: Seneca word, "je-nis-hi-yeh," meaning "beautiful valley"; named after western New York valley from which many settlers came
- Genesee County, New York
- Geneva County, Alabama: The county seat, Geneva, Alabama, named after the city of Geneva, New York
- Gentry County, Missouri: Richard Gentry (1788–1837), American military colonel
- George County, Mississippi: James Z. George, Confederate colonel, Mississippi jurist
- Georgetown County, South Carolina
- Gibson County, Indiana is named for John Gibson, a secretary of the Indiana Territory.
- Gibson County, Tennessee is named for John H. Gibson, a soldier of the Natchez Expedition and the Creek War.
- Gila County, Arizona: The Gila River, whose name comes from a Pima (Native American) word
- Gilchrist County, Florida: Albert W. Gilchrist (1858–1926), the 20th Governor of Florida
- Giles County, Tennessee is named for U.S. Senator and Governor of Virginia William B. Giles (1762–1830).
- Giles County, Virginia
- Gillespie County, Texas
- Gilliam County, Oregon
- Gilmer County, Georgia: George Rockingham Gilmer (1780–1859), 16th governor of Georgia
- Gilmer County, West Virginia
- Gilpin County, Colorado is named for William Gilpin, the first Territorial Governor of Colorado.
- Glacier County, Montana: Glacier National Park, which borders the county
- Glades County, Florida: The Florida Everglades
- Gladwin County, Michigan: Major Henry Gladwin, British commander of the fort at Detroit during the siege by Chief Pontiac in 1763-64
- Glascock County, Georgia: General Thomas Glascock (1780–1841), hero of the War of 1812 and the Seminole War of 1817, and U.S. Representative
- Glasscock County, Texas
- Glenn County, California: Dr. Hugh J. Glenn (1824–1883), a California businessman and politician
- Gloucester County, New Jersey: The English county of Gloucester or Henry, Duke of Gloucester, brother of Charles II of England
- Gloucester County, Virginia: The English county of Gloucester
- Glynn County, Georgia: John Glynn (1722–1779), British Member of Parliament and Serjeant-at-law, who was sympathetic to the cause of American independence
- Gogebic County, Michigan: Probably from the Chippewa bic which most references interpret as "rock"
- Golden Valley County, Montana: Probably named in a promotional attempt to lure settlers to the area
- Golden Valley County, North Dakota
- Goliad County, Texas
- Gonzales County, Texas
- Goochland County, Virginia
- Goodhue County, Minnesota: James Madison Goodhue, the first newspaper editor in Minnesota
- Gooding County, Idaho: Frank R. Gooding (1859–1928), seventh Governor of Idaho (1905–1909), U.S. senator (1921–1928)
- Gordon County, Georgia: William Washington Gordon (1796–1842), first president of the Central of Georgia Railroad
- Goshen County, Wyoming
- Gosper County, Nebraska
- Gove County, Kansas: Grenville L. Gove
- Grady County, Georgia: Henry W. Grady (1850–1889), famous orator and managing editor of the Atlanta Constitution
- Grady County, Oklahoma
- Grafton County, New Hampshire is named for Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, British Prime Minister in 1769, the year the county was established.
- Graham County, Arizona: Mount Graham, located in the Pinaleno Mountains
- Graham County, Kansas: John L. Graham
- Graham County, North Carolina
- Grainger County, Tennessee, is named for Mary Grainger Blount, wife of William Blount and "first lady" of the Southwest Territory, which later became Tennessee.
- Grand County, Colorado is named for the Colorado River, which begins in the mountains of eastern Grand County. Before 1921, the river was known as the Grand River as it flowed through the state of Colorado.
- Grand County, Utah
- Grand Forks County, North Dakota
- Grand Isle County, Vermont
- Grand Traverse County, Michigan: French phrase grande travers, which means "long crossing"; given first to Grand Traverse Bay by French voyageurs
- Granite County, Montana: Granite Peak, the highest point in Montana which also contained a silver mine named "Granite"
- Grant County, Arkansas: Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), 18th President of the United States
- Grant County, Indiana is named for Captains Samuel and Moses Grant of Kentucky.
- Grant County, Kansas: Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), 18th President of the United States
- Grant County, Kentucky: Samuel Grant (1762–1789 or 1794), John Grant (1754–1826), and/or Squire Grant (1764–1833), early settlers of Kentucky
- Grant County, Minnesota: Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), 18th President of the United States
- Grant County, Nebraska
- Grant County, New Mexico
- Grant County, North Dakota
- Grant County, Oklahoma
- Grant County, Oregon
- Grant County, South Dakota
- Grant County, Washington
- Grant County, West Virginia
- Grant County, Wisconsin
- Grant Parish, Louisiana: Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), 18th President of the United States
- Granville County, North Carolina
- Gratiot County, Michigan: Captain Charles Gratiot (1788–1855), who built Fort Gratiot at the present site of Port Huron
- Graves County, Kentucky: Benjamin F. Graves (1771–1813), soldier killed at the Battle of River Raisin
- Gray County, Kansas: Alfred Gray, state legislator and Secretary of the state Board of Agriculture
- Gray County, Texas
- Grays Harbor County, Washington
- Grayson County, Kentucky: William Grayson (1740–1790), aide to George Washington
- Grayson County, Texas
- Grayson County, Virginia
- Greeley County, Kansas: Horace Greeley, newspaper editor and politician
- Greeley County, Nebraska
- Green County, Kentucky: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Green County, Wisconsin
- Green Lake County, Wisconsin
- Greenbrier County, West Virginia
- Greene County, Alabama: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Greene County, Arkansas: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Greene County, Georgia: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Greene County, Illinois: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Greene County, Indiana: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Greene County, Iowa: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Greene County, Mississippi: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Greene County, Missouri: Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), Revolutionary War general
- Greene County, New York
- Greene County, North Carolina
- Greene County, Ohio
- Greene County, Pennsylvania
- Greene County, Tennessee is named for American Revolutionary War leader Nathanael Greene (1742–1786).
- Greene County, Virginia
- Greenlee County, Arizona: Mason Greenlee, a pioneer prospector in the area who died in 1903[2]
- Greensville County, Virginia
- Greenup County, Kentucky: Christopher Greenup, Governor of Kentucky (1804–1808)
- Greenville County, South Carolina
- Greenwood County, Kansas: Alfred B. Greenwood, U.S. congressman from Arkansas
- Greenwood County, South Carolina
- Greer County, Oklahoma
- Gregg County, Texas
- Gregory County, South Dakota
- Grenada County, Mississippi: The Spanish province Granada
- Griggs County, North Dakota
- Grimes County, Texas
- Grundy County, Illinois: Felix Grundy (1777–1840), Tennessee senator that served as the thirteenth United States Attorney General
- Grundy County, Iowa: Felix Grundy (1777–1840), Tennessee senator that served as the thirteenth United States Attorney General
- Grundy County, Missouri: Felix Grundy (1777–1840), Tennessee senator that served as the thirteenth United States Attorney General
- Grundy County, Tennessee: Felix Grundy (1777–1840), Tennessee senator that served as the thirteenth United States Attorney General
- Guadalupe County, New Mexico
- Guadalupe County, Texas
- Guernsey County, Ohio
- Guilford County, North Carolina
- Gulf County, Florida: The Gulf of Mexico
- Gunnison County, Colorado is named for explorer John Williams Gunnison, who surveyed the county during his ill-fated 1853 expedition.
- Guthrie County, Iowa: Edwin B. Guthrie, officer in the Mexican–American War
- Gwinnett County, Georgia is named for Button Gwinnett, one of three signers of the Declaration of Independence from Georgia.
[edit] H
- Haakon County, South Dakota
- Habersham County, Georgia: Colonel Joseph Habersham (1751–1815), hero of the Revolutionary War and Postmaster General in the Cabinet of George Washington
- Haines Borough, Alaska: The city of Haines, Alaska, which was named for Mrs. F. E. Haines
- Hale County, Alabama: Stephen F. Hale (1816–1862), lieutenant colonel in Confederate States Army
- Hale County, Texas
- Halifax County, North Carolina
- Halifax County, Virginia
- Hall County, Georgia: Dr. Lyman Hall (1724–1790), one of Georgia's delegates to the Continental Congress who signed the Declaration of Independence. He became governor of Georgia in 1783.
- Hall County, Nebraska
- Hall County, Texas
- Hamblen County, Tennessee is named for early settler Hezekiah Hamblen.
- Hamilton County, Florida: Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and a Founding Father
- Hamilton County, Illinois: Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and a Founding Father
- Hamilton County, Indiana: Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and a Founding Father
- Hamilton County, Iowa: William W. Hamilton, President of the Iowa Senate (1856–1857)
- Hamilton County, Kansas: Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and a Founding Father
- Hamilton County, Nebraska
- Hamilton County, New York: Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and a Founding Father
- Hamilton County, Ohio
- Hamilton County, Tennessee: Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and a Founding Father
- Hamilton County, Texas
- Hamlin County, South Dakota
- Hampden County, Massachusetts: Possibly for John Hampden (1595—1643), the famous 17th century English parliamentarian
- Hampshire County, Massachusetts: The English county of Hampshire
- Hampshire County, West Virginia
- City of Hampton, Virginia
- Hampton County, South Carolina
- Hancock County, Georgia: John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress and the first signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Hancock County, Illinois: John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress and the first signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Hancock County, Indiana: John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress and the first signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Hancock County, Iowa: John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress and the first signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Hancock County, Kentucky: John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress and the first signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Hancock County, Maine: John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress and the first signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Hancock County, Mississippi: John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress and the first signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Hancock County, Ohio
- Hancock County, Tennessee: John Hancock (1737–1793), president of the Continental Congress and the first signer of the Declaration of Independence
- Hancock County, West Virginia
- Hand County, South Dakota
- Hanover County, Virginia
- Hansford County, Texas
- Hanson County, South Dakota
- Haralson County, Georgia: General Hugh A. Haralson (1805–1854), US congressman
- Hardee County, Florida: Cary A. Hardee (1876–1957), governor of Florida at the time of the county's creation
- Hardeman County, Tennessee is named for Thomas Jones Hardeman, Creek War and War of 1812 soldier, later a member of the Republic of Texas legislature.
- Hardeman County, Texas
- Hardin County, Illinois: Hardin County, Kentucky
- Hardin County, Iowa: John J. Hardin (1810–1847), prominent soldier in the Black Hawk War
- Hardin County, Kentucky: John Hardin (1753–1792), pioneer
- Hardin County, Ohio
- Hardin County, Tennessee is named for Joseph Hardin, legislator of the Southwest Territory and State of Franklin.
- Hardin County, Texas
- Harding County, New Mexico
- Harding County, South Dakota
- Hardy County, West Virginia
- Harford County, Maryland is named for Henry Harford, the illegitimate son of Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore.
- Harlan County, Kentucky: Silas Harlan (1753–1782), soldier in the Battle of Blue Licks
- Harlan County, Nebraska
- Harmon County, Oklahoma
- Harnett County, North Carolina
- Harney County, Oregon
- Harper County, Kansas: Marion Harper
- Harper County, Oklahoma
- Harris County, Georgia: Charles Harris (1772–1827), a prominent Savannah attorney
- Harris County, Texas
- Harrison County, Indiana: William Henry Harrison (1773–1841), governor of Indiana Territory and later ninth President of the United States
- Harrison County, Iowa: William Henry Harrison (1773–1841), governor of Indiana Territory and later ninth President of the United States
- Harrison County, Kentucky: Benjamin Harrison (1726–1791), co-author of the Kentucky Constitution
- Harrison County, Mississippi: William Henry Harrison (1773–1841), governor of Indiana Territory and later ninth President of the United States
- Harrison County, Missouri: Albert Galliton Harrison (1800–1839), U.S. Representative from Missouri
- Harrison County, Ohio
- Harrison County, Texas
- Harrison County, West Virginia
- City of Harrisonburg, Virginia is named for its founder, 18th-century settler Thomas Harrison.
- Hart County, Georgia: Nancy Morgan Hart (1735–1830), heroine of the Revolutionary War
- Hart County, Kentucky: Nathaniel G. S. Hart (1784–1813), lawyer captured at the Battle of River Raisin and killed in the Raisin Rover Massacre
- Hartford County, Connecticut is named for the city of Hartford, the county seat and capital of Connecticut; the city was named after the county of Hertfordshire in England.
- Hartley County, Texas
- Harvey County, Kansas: James M. Harvey, U.S. senator and fifth Governor of Kansas
- Haskell County, Kansas: Dudley C. Haskell, state legislator and U.S. congressman
- Haskell County, Oklahoma
- Haskell County, Texas
- Hawaii County, Hawaii: The island of Hawaii, from the Hawaiian language word meaning "homeland"
- Hawkins County, Tennessee is named for U.S. Senator Benjamin Hawkins (1754–1816).
- Hayes County, Nebraska
- Hays County, Texas
- Haywood County, North Carolina
- Haywood County, Tennessee is named for Judge John Haywood (1762–1826), called "the father of Tennessee history."
- Heard County, Georgia: Stephen Heard (1740–1815), hero of the Revolutionary War
- Hemphill County, Texas
- Hempstead County, Arkansas: Edward Hempstead (1780–1817), delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Missouri Territory
- Henderson County, Illinois: Henderson County, Kentucky
- Henderson County, Kentucky: Richard Henderson (1734–1785), founder of the Transylvania colony
- Henderson County, North Carolina
- Henderson County, Tennessee is named for James Henderson[disambiguation needed
], an officer of the War of 1812. - Henderson County, Texas
- Hendricks County, Indiana is named for Governor of Indiana William Hendricks.
- Hendry County, Florida: Francis A. Hendry (1833–1917), early Floridian pioneer and politician
- Hennepin County, Minnesota: Father Louis Hennepin (1626–1705), early explorer of the Twin Cities area in the 17th century
- Henrico County, Virginia
- Henry County, Alabama: Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War patriot and first post-colonial Governor of Virginia
- Henry County, Georgia: Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War patriot and first post-colonial Governor of Virginia
- Henry County, Illinois: Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War patriot and first post-colonial Governor of Virginia
- Henry County, Indiana: Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War patriot and first post-colonial Governor of Virginia
- Henry County, Iowa: Either Henry Dodge (1782–1867), governor of the Wisconsin Territory; or James Dougherty Henry, general in the Black Hawk War
- Henry County, Kentucky: Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War patriot and first post-colonial Governor of Virginia
- Henry County, Missouri: Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War patriot and first post-colonial Governor of Virginia
- Henry County, Ohio
- Henry County, Tennessee: Patrick Henry (1736–1799), Revolutionary War patriot and first post-colonial Governor of Virginia
- Henry County, Virginia
- Herkimer County, New York
- Hernando County, Florida: Hernando de Soto (c.1496/1497–1542), a Spanish explorer and conquistador
- Hertford County, North Carolina
- Hettinger County, North Dakota
- Hickman County, Kentucky: Paschal Hickman, military captain killed at the Battle of River Raisin
- Hickman County, Tennessee is named for Edwin Hickman, a longhunter killed by Native Americans near the present-day Centerville, Tennessee.
- Hickory County, Missouri: Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), who was nicknamed "Old Hickory" because of his toughness
- Hidalgo County, New Mexico
- Hidalgo County, Texas
- Highland County, Ohio
- Highland County, Virginia
- Highlands County, Florida: For the county's hilly terrain
- Hill County, Montana: James Jerome Hill, a leading railroad executive
- Hill County, Texas
- Hillsborough County, Florida: Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire (1718–1793), former Secretary of State of the American Colonies
- Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
- Hillsdale County, Michigan: From its terrain, made of hills and dales
- Hinds County, Mississippi: Thomas Hinds, U.S. congressman
- Hinsdale County, Colorado is named for George A. Hinsdale, a lawyer who was named Lieutenant Governor when Colorado first applied for statehood (1864–65). United States President Andrew Johnson rejected the application, and Colorado did not become a state until 1876.
- Hitchcock County, Nebraska
- Hocking County, Ohio
- Hockley County, Texas
- Hodgeman County, Kansas: Amos Hodgeman
- Hoke County, North Carolina is named for Gen. Robert F. Hoke of the Confederacy.[3]
- Holmes County, Florida: Holmes Creek, which forms the eastern boundary of the county
- Holmes County, Mississippi: David Holmes, first governor of Mississippi
- Holmes County, Ohio
- Holt County, Missouri: David Rice Holt, state legislator
- Holt County, Nebraska
- Honolulu County, Hawaii: "Sheltered bay" or "place of shelter" in the Hawaiian language
- Hood County, Texas
- Hood River County, Oregon
- Hooker County, Nebraska
- City of Hopewell, Virginia
- Hopkins County, Kentucky: Samuel Hopkins (1753–1819), Revolutionary War general and U.S. congressman
- Hopkins County, Texas
- Horry County, South Carolina is named for Revolutionary War South Carolina militia Colonel Peter Horry.
- Hot Spring County, Arkansas: Naturally occurring hot springs within the county
- Hot Springs County, Wyoming
- Houghton County, Michigan: Dr. Douglass Houghton (1809–1845), first state geologist of Michigan, physician and surgeon, mayor of Detroit (1842–1843)
- Houston County, Alabama: George S. Houston (1811–1879), 24th Governor of Alabama and U.S. congressman
- Houston County, Georgia: John Houstoun (1744–1796), member of the Continental Congress who became governor of Georgia in 1778
- Houston County, Minnesota: Sam Houston (1793–1863), the second and fourth president of the Republic of Texas, U.S. senator, and seventh governor of Texas
- Houston County, Tennessee: Sam Houston (1793–1863), the second and fourth president of the Republic of Texas, U.S. senator, and seventh governor of Texas
- Houston County, Texas
- Howard County, Arkansas: James H. Howard, an Arkansas state senator
- Howard County, Indiana: Tilghman Howard (1797–1844), congressman from Indiana
- Howard County, Iowa: Tilghman Howard (1797–1844), congressman from Indiana
- Howard County, Maryland: John Eager Howard, a Revolutionary War officer and governor of Maryland
- Howard County, Missouri: Benjamin Howard (1760–1814), a congressman from Kentucky, governor of the Missouri Territory and a brigadier general in the War of 1812
- Howard County, Nebraska
- Howard County, Texas
- Howell County, Missouri: Disputed; either James Howell (a pioneer settler), or Thomas J. Howell
- Hubbard County, Minnesota: Lucius Frederick Hubbard (1836–1913), ninth governor of Minnesota (1882–1887)
- Hudson County, New Jersey is named for the Hudson River, which was named for Henry Hudson.
- Hudspeth County, Texas
- Huerfano County, Colorado is named for the Huerfano River, which itself is named for an isolated landmark known as Huerfano Bluff (Huerfano is Spanish for "orphan")
- Hughes County, Oklahoma
- Hughes County, South Dakota
- Humboldt County, California: Humboldt Bay, named after Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), German naturalist and explorer
- Humboldt County, Iowa: Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), German naturalist and explorer
- Humboldt County, Nevada
- Humphreys County, Mississippi: Benjamin G. Humphreys, Confederate general and governor of Mississippi
- Humphreys County, Tennessee is named for U.S. Representative Parry Wayne Humphreys (1778–1839).
- Hunt County, Texas
- Hunterdon County, New Jersey: Robert Hunter, a colonial governor of New Jersey, through a corruption of Hunterston, his former home in England. (see Robert Hunter (governor))
- Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
- Huntington County, Indiana is named for president of the Continental Congress Samuel Huntington.
- Huron County, Michigan: From Lake Huron, named "Lac des Hurons" by the French for the Native American tribe they called "hure" (meaning "head") when they saw the fantastic way they dressed their hair
- Huron County, Ohio
- Hutchinson County, South Dakota
- Hutchinson County, Texas
- Hyde County, North Carolina
- Hyde County, South Dakota
[edit] I
| County name | State | Origin |
|---|---|---|
| Iberia Parish | Louisiana | Named for the Iberian Peninsula. |
| Iberville Parish | Louisiana | Named for Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, who founded the French colony of Louisiana. |
| Ida County | Iowa | Probably named after Ida Smith, the first child of European immigrants to be born in this region. |
| Idaho County | Idaho | Named for a steamer called Idaho that was launched on the Columbia River in 1860. |
| Imperial County | California | Named for the Imperial Land Company, a subsidiary of the California Development Company. |
| Independence County | Arkansas | Named to honor the Declaration of Independence. |
| Indian River County | Florida | Named for the Indian River Lagoon. |
| Indiana County | Pennsylvania | Probably named for the Indiana Territory. |
| Ingham County | Michigan | Named for Samuel D. Ingham, the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson. |
| Inyo County | California | The meaning of the word inyo is "dwelling place of the great spirit" in the Mono language. |
| Ionia County | Michigan | Named after Ionia, an ancient region on the west coast of Asia Minor, in present-day Turkey. |
| Iosco County | Michigan | Pseudo-Native American name created by Henry Schoolcraft, meaning "water of light". |
| Iowa County | Iowa | Named for the Iowa River, which flows through the county.[4] |
| Iowa County | Wisconsin | |
| Iredell County | North Carolina | |
| Irion County | Texas | Named for Robert Anderson Irion, a secretary of state of the Republic of Texas. |
| Iron County | Michigan | For the abundance of iron ore found in the county |
| Iron County | Missouri | For the abundance of iron ore found in the county |
| Iron County | Utah | Named for the iron mines west of Cedar City. |
| Iron County | Wisconsin | |
| Iroquois County | Illinois | Named for the Iroquois people. |
| Irwin County | Georgia | Jared Irwin (1751–1818), governor who rescinded the Yazoo Act in 1796 |
| Isabella County | Michigan | Named after Queen Isabella I of Castile.[5] |
| Isanti County | Minnesota | Named for the Santee Sioux (Izatys) people, meaning "[those that] dwell at Knife Lake" |
| Island County | Washington | The name reflects the fact that the county consists of two large islands, Whidbey and Camano, and seven smaller islands (Baby, Ben Ure, Deception, Kalamut, Minor, Smith, and Strawberry). |
| Isle of Wight County | Virginia | After the island off the south coast of England of the same name. |
| Issaquena County | Mississippi | Native American word which means Deer River. |
| Itasca County | Minnesota | Named for Lake Itasca, source of the Mississippi River; the name was coined by Henry Schoolcraft from a combination of the Latin words veritas ("truth") and caput ("head") |
| Itawamba County | Mississippi | Named for the Chickasaw leader Levi Colbert, who was also known as Itawamba. |
| Izard County | Arkansas | Named for War of 1812 General and Arkansas Territorial Governor George Izard. |
[edit] See also
- Lists of U.S. county name etymologies for links to the remainder of the list.
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ "About Us". The Falls Church. http://thefallschurch.org/pages/page.asp?page_id=31438. Retrieved 2008-10-02.
- ^ "History of Greenlee County: Mason Greenlee". Greenlee County Government. http://www.co.greenlee.az.us/historymason.aspx. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ http://www.hoke-raeford.com/his.htm History of Hoke County
- ^ History of Iowa County, Iowa Accessed 2010-05-25
- ^ Isabella County History and Information, Genealogy Inc., accessed 2010-05-25