List of U.S. place names of French origin
Several thousand place names in the United States have names of French origin, some a legacy of past French exploration and rule over much of the land and some in honor of French help during the American Revolution and the founding of the country (see also: New France and French in the United States). Others were named after early Americans of French, especially Huguenot, ancestry (Marion, Revere, Fremont, Lanier, Sevier, Macon, etc.). Some places received their names as a consequence of French colonial settlement (e.g. Baton Rouge, Detroit, New Orleans, Saint Louis).
The suffix "-ville," from the French word for "town" is common for town and city names throughout the United States. Many originally French place names, possibly hundreds, in the Midwest and Upper West were replaced with directly translated English names once American settlers became locally dominant (e.g. "La Petite Roche" became Little Rock; "Baie Verte" became Green Bay; "Grandes Fourches" became Grand Forks). In contrast, Spanish place names in the Southwest were generally not replaced by English names.
[edit] Alabama
- Barbour County
- Bay Minette ("Kitty Bay" or "Cute Bay")
- Bayou la Batre ("Bayou of the Battery")
- Belle Fontaine ("Beautiful Fountain")
- Belle Mina, Alabama
- Bon Air ("Good Air")
- Bon Secour ("Good Rescue")
- Centreville, Alabama (note the "re" spelling of centre, as opposed to "er" as in center)
- Citronelle (named after the citrus trees.)
- Daphne, Alabama
- Dauphin Island (named after the Dauphin, French crown prince)
- DeArmanville, Alabama
- Delchamps, Alabama
- Fayette County
- Gasque, Alabama
- Grande Batture Islands (Alabama)
- Isle aux Dames (Alabama) (Island of the ladies)
- Isle aux Herbes (Alabama) (Island of grass)
- LaFayette, Alabama
- Lamar County
- Marion (named after Francis Marion, patriot of the American Revolution and of Huguenot ancestry)
- Mobile (French name for the indigenous Mauvilla tribe)
- Mon Louis, Alabama
- Montgomery (named after general Richard Montgomery, descendant of the Scottish clan founded by a Norman French family)
[edit] Alaska
- La Chaussée Spit at the entrance of Lituya Bay. Named originally in charts prepared by French explorer Jean-François de La Pérouse in 1786. La Chaussée means "causeway".
- Mount La Pérouse (3231 m) and La Pérouse Glacier in the Fairweather Range of Alaska, both named after French explorer and naval captain Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse
- Gastineau Channel named after John Gastineau, an English Civil Engineer and Surveyor with a French surname
- Juneau named after Joseph Juneau, French-Canadian prospector and gold miner
[edit] Arizona
- Clemenceau (Named after the French prime minister during World War I)
- Picket Wire (Corruption of the French Purgatoire, "Purgatory")
- Peridot
[edit] Arkansas
- Arkansas (named by French explorers from aboriginal word meaning "south wind")
- Antoine ("Anthony")
- Aurelle
- Auvergne ("french region")
- Barraque
- Bayou
- Beauchamp (fair of beautiful field or plain)
- Beaudry
- Belleaire (from "belle aire", beautiful place)
- Belleville ("Beautiful City")
- Bellfonte (maybe from "belle fontaine", beautiful fountain)
- Boeuf ("Beef")
- Bois D'arc ("wood of ark "local wood traded by the Native Americans)
- Bonair (good air)
- Buie
- Burdette
- Cache
- Cadron
- Calumet
- Calvin (Anglicized version of Cauvin, famous French Protestant)
- Champagnolle
- Chancel
- Chicot County
- Claude
- Cloquet
- Darcy
- De Roche (of the rock)
- Deberrie
- Delaplaine
- Departee
- Devue
- Dumas (French surname)
- Ecore Fabre
- Fayetteville (named for French general, Marquis de La Fayette)
- Fontaine
- Fourche
- Fourche Lafave
- Fourche Valley
- Francure
- French
- Frenchman's Bayou
- Frenchport
- Gallatin
- Grand Glaise
- Gravette
- La Fave
- La Grue (the crane)
- La Grue Springs
- Lacrosee
- Ladelle
- Lafayette County
- LaGrange
- Lamartine (French author Alphonse de Lamartine, also a surname)
- L'Anguille
- Lapile
- Larue (the street)
- Latour (the tower)
- Lave Creek
- Levesque (the bishop)
- Little Rock (A translation of La Petite Roche)
- Macon (French city "Mâcon")
- Marais Saline (saline marsh)
- Marche
- Marie Saline
- Maumee
- Maumelle
- Monette
- Mont Sandels
- Montreal (royal mount)
- Ozark (phonetic rendering of either aux Arks, "of the Ark(ansas)" or aux Arcs, "of the arches", or possibly aux arcs-en-ciel, "of the rainbows")
- Ozark Mountains as per immediately above
- Paris
- Paroquet
- Partain
- Petit Jean ("Little John" named after a French sailor on the Arkansas River)
- Prairie County
- Rendezvous
- Sans Souci (literally without concern)
- Segur (French city)
- Sevier County
- Smackover (Anglicization of Sumac Couvert, "covered in sumac")
- Soudan
- Terre Noire (black earth)
- Terre Rouge (redland or red earth)
- Tollette
- Tully
- Urbanette
- Vallier (French surname)
- Vaucluse (French region)
- Vaugine
- Vidette
- Villemont (ville = city, mont = mount)
[edit] California
- Artois (named after Artois, France)
- Beaumont ("Beautiful mount" or named after Beaumont)
- Bel Air ("Beautiful Air")
- Belmont ("Beautiful mount")
- Bonnefoy ("Good Faith")
- Butte County
- Cassel (a town in France)
- Delano (after a scion of the famous Delano Family, originally Huguenots named "De Lannoye")
- Disneyland (after Walt Disney, a descendant of the Norman family d'Isigny (Isigny, Normandie, France))
- Fremont (named for John C. Frémont, American soldier, explorer and politician of French ancestry)
- French Camp
- French Corral
- French Gulch
- French Hill
- Frenchtown
- Guerneville
- Lafayette (named for the French general Marquis de La Fayette)
- La Grange ("The Barn")
- La Grange Reservoir
- La Porte ("The door")
- Lebec (Le bec = "the beak")
- Montague (pointed hill)
- Montclair ("Clear Mountain")
- Orange
- Orange County
- Orleans
- Rubidoux
- San Francisco (named after Saint Francis of Assisi, who had received that name because his mother was French or as a tribute to France)
[edit] Colorado
- Ault
- Berthoud Pass and town of Berthoud
- Bethune (Maybe from Maximilien de Béthune, also a place)
- Bijou Creek (Bijou from bijou meaning "jewel")
- Cache La Poudre River ("hide the powder" or "powder cache")
- De Beque
- Fremont County
- Grand County
- Lafayette
- Laporte (from la porte, "the door")
- La Salle
- Louisville
- Parachute Creek
- North and South Platte Rivers
- Platteville
- Purgatoire River
- St. Vrain Creek
[edit] Connecticut
- Ballouville
- Montville
- Orange (French city)
- Pomfret Landing
- Versailles
- Versailles Pond in New London County
[edit] Delaware
- Delaware named after Lord de la Warre (Anglo-Norman surname originally de la Guerre meaning; "of the war")
- Bellefonte (beautiful fountain)
- Bellevue
[edit] Florida
- Belandville (failed "colony" in northern Santa Rosa County, approximately one mile south of its border with Escambia County, Alabama)
- Brevard County
- Collier County
- Duval County (named for William Pope DuVal)
- La Belle ("The Beauty", "The Beautiful" or "Beautiful Woman")
- Lafayette County
- Marion County
- Orange County
- Ribault River (named for Jean Ribault leader of the Huguenot colony Fort Caroline in early Florida whose inhabitants were massacred by the Spanish)
[edit] Georgia
- Berrien County
- Fannin County
- Fayette County
- LaGrange ("The Barn", named for the French Estate of Marquis de Lafayette)
- Lanier County
- Macon
- Valdosta (named after the French-speaking region of Val d'Aoste in the Italian Alps)
[edit] Hawai'i
- Fort DeRussy (named for General René Edward De Russy and his brother Lewis, soldiers of Huguenot ancestry)
- French Frigate Shoals
- La Pérouse Bay named after Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse, first European to visit the island of Maui
- La Pérouse Pinnacle located in the French Frigate Shoals, Hawai'i
[edit] Idaho
- Arbon
- Bellevue ("Beautiful View")
- Blanchard (french surname)
- Boise (from boisé, "Wooded")
- Bonneville County (named after Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville (1796–1878), a French-born officer in the United States Army, fur trapper and explorer)
- Bovard
- Bruneau (french surname)
- Butte ("Hill")
- Cache
- Coeur d'Alene ("Heart of the Awl")
- Culdesac ("Dead End")
- Dubois ("of the wood")
- Fremont County
- Grandjean
- Grangeville ("barn city")
- Jacques
- Labelle
- Laclede
- La Fleur ("the Flower")
- Malad City (from malade, French for "sick")
- Michaud (french surname, from Michel(Mickael))
- Montour
- Montpelier
- Nez Perce County (from the Nez Perce Tribe's name "nez percé" meaning "pierced nose")
- Paris
- Payette (named after François Payette)
- Ponderay (from pend oreille, "earring")
- Simplot
- St. Maries
- Teton ("Teat")
- Thiard
[edit] Illinois
- Illinois, French version of Illini, a local Native American tribe
- Illinois River
- Beaucoup Creek (plenty good)
- Belle River ("Beautiful Bank") (French military commander)
- Belleville ("Beautiful City")
- Bonpas Creek ("Good Step")
- Bourbonnais (named for Francois Bourbonnais, Sr., a fur trader)
- Bureau County ("Office"; person's name)
- Cache River (hidden river)
- Champaign (from Champaigne, a French surname)
- Chicago, although not a French place name in itself, shikaakwa or "wild onion" in the Native-American Miami-Illinois language, the pronunciation of the "chi" (as opposed to the "chi" as in China) is the result of early French settlement
- Creve Coeur ("Heartbreak"; early French fort)
- Des Plaines ("of the Plains")
- Des Plaines River
- Du Bois (from the woods)
- DuPage River
- DuQuoin (name of an Illiniwek chief)
- Embarrass ("Predicament")
- Fayette County (after LaFayette)
- Joliet (named after explorer Louis Jolliet)
- La Grange ("The Barn")
- La Moine River ("The Monk", after an early monastery)
- La Salle (named after explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle. La Salle literally means "the Hall.")
- Marseilles (after Marseille)
- Massac (French Minister)
- Menard County (after Pierre Menard)
- Prairie du Rocher ("Prairie of the Rock")
- St. Georges (Note: retains the silent "s" from the French)
- Versailles (for the French city and palace)
[edit] Indiana
- Bourbon
- Delaware County
- De Motte
- Dubois County
- Fayette
- Fayette County
- Fremont
- French Lick
- Gary (a French surname)
- Jay County
- La Crosse
- La Fontaine
- La Porte (named by French explorers travelling up from the south, this area was the first clearing or "door" out of the heavy woods to the south.)
- La Porte County
- Lafayette (named for the French general, Marquis de Lafayette)
- LaGrange County
- Ligonier
- Marion County
- Montgomery County
- Montpelier
- Orange County
- Orleans
- Portage
- Saint Leon, Indiana
- Terre Haute ("High Ground")
- Vernon
- Versailles
- Vevay
- Vincennes (named for François Marie Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes)
[edit] Iowa
- Audubon
- Belle Plaine
- Belleville
- Bellevue
- Belmond
- Belmont
- Bennezette
- Bonaparte
- Bondurant
- Boyer
- Chariton
- Clutier
- Des Moines (from Rivière des Moines, "River of the Monks", the river flowing through the city)
- Dubuque (named after explorer Julien Dubuque)
- Durant (French surname)
- Fayette (town and county, named after the French Marquis de LaFayette who served in the Revolutionary War)
- Fontanelle
- Fort de la Trinité
- Fremont
- Giard, Iowa
- Lafayette
- La Grange ("The Barn")
- La Motte
- La Porte ("The Door")
- Le Claire
- Le Grand ("The Great")
- Le Mars
- Le Roy ("The King")
- Lyons, Iowa (named after the French city, Lyon)
- Marion, Iowa (named after Francis Marion, Revolutionary War hero of a S. Carolinian French Hugenot family)
- Marquette
- Martelle
- Mondamin
- Muscatine
- Orleans (French city)
- Paris
- Platte
- Prairie
- Rinard
- Tête des Morts ("Head of the Dead Ones")
[edit] Kansas
- Bourbon County
- La Cygne ("The Swan"; after the Marais des Cygnes River, which was named by French explorers)
- Labette County, named after Pierre La Bette, an early settler of French origin
- Marais des Cygnes River
- Marion County
- Reno County (named after Major General Jesse Lee Reno, a Union officer killed in the American Civil War, Reno's family name was simplified from the French surname "Renault")
- Sublette, Kansas
- Wyandotte County, French spelling of the name of an Indian tribe who were also known as the Hurons by the French in Canada
[edit] Kentucky
Cities
- Bellefonte
- Bellemeade
- Bellevue ("Beautiful Sight")
- Frenchburg
- La Center
- La Grange
- LaFayette
- Louisville (named in honor of King Louis XVI in 1778)
- Paris
- Versailles
Counties
- Bourbon County (name for House of Bourbon, European Royal House)
- Fayette County (named for Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette)
- Gallatin County (named for Albert Gallatin, Swiss American and Secretary of State)
- Larue County (named for John LaRue early Kentucky settler)
- Marion County (named for Francis Marion, a hero of the American Revolution of French Huguenot ancestry)
[edit] Louisiana
- Louisiana (Louisiane in French - named in honor of King Louis XIV of France in 1682)
- Abbeville (after Abbeville, France) (One of several communities in the United States named "Abbeville".)
- Algiers New Orleans neighborhood
- Ascension Parish, named from the French l'Ascension
- Audubon New Orleans neighborhood
- Avoyelles Parish
- Baton Rouge ("Red Stick")
- Bayou Gauche ("Left Bayou")
- Beauregard Parish
- Belle Chasse ("Good Hunting")
- Belle Rose ("Beautiful Rose")
- Bienville Parish
- Bonnet Carré, flood prevention spillway on the Mississippi River ("square bonnet")
- Bossier City (after Pierre Bossier)
- Bossier Parish
- Breaux Bridge
- Breton National Wildlife Refuge (on and around Breton Island)
- Broussard (after merchant Valsin Broussard, of Acadian descent)
- Butte La Rose
- Chalmette ("Pasture land, fallow land")
- Chandeleur Islands
- Chataignier ("Chestnut tree")
- Des Allemands ("of the Germans")
- Destrehan (named in honor of Jean N. Destréhan, Creole politician)
- Dulac ("of the lake")
- Evangeline Parish
- Faubourg Marigny New Orleans neighborhood
- Faubourg Tremé New Orleans neighborhood
- Fontainebleau New Orleans neighborhood
- Grand Coteau
- Grosse Tête ("big head")
- Iberville Parish
- Iberville Projects New Orleans neighborhood
- Jean Lafitte (named for Jean Lafitte, a famous pirate)
- Lafayette (named for the Marquis de La Fayette)
- Lafitte Projects New Orleans neighborhood
- Lafourche Parish (from la fourche, referring to a forked path)
- Lake Borgne
- Lake Pontchartrain
- LaPlace (named for early settler Basile LaPlace.)
- Mandeville (named for developer Bernard Xavier de Marigny de Mandeville)
- Metairie (from a French word for sharecropping)
- Napoleonville (for French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte)
- New Orleans (named for the duke of Orléans, France)
- Paincourtville ("short of bread town")
- Paradis ("Paradise")
- Pierre Part
- Plaquemines Parish
- Pointe aux Chenes ("Oak Point")
- Pointe à la Hache ("Axe Spike")
- Pointe Coupee Parish (from pointe coupée, "cut spike")
- St. Claude New Orleans neighborhood
- St. Landry Parish
- St. Martinville
- St. Roch New Orleans neighborhood
- Terrebonne Parish ("Good Ground")
- Tulane/Gravier New Orleans neighborhood named after Paul Tulane, philanthropist and son of Louis Tulane, a French immigrant
- Vieux Carré ("Old Square") also known as the French Quarter in New Orleans
- Village de L'Est New Orleans neighborhood
- Ville Platte ("Flat City")
[edit] Maine
- Maine (one theory suggests the state was named after the historic French province of Maine)
- Cadillac Mountain
- Calais (after Calais, France)
- Caribou
- Castine
- Deblois
- Detroit
- Fayette
- Fort Pentagouet
- Frenchboro
- Frenchville
- Grand Isle
- Isle au Haut
- Lagrange
- Lamoine
- Minot
- Montville
- Mount Desert Island
- Paris
- Presque Isle (from the French word "presqu'île" meaning "peninsula"--- from presque meaning "almost", and isle meaning "island". The town is surrounded on three sides by water, and therefore is "almost an island")
- Portage Lake
- Roque Bluffs
- Saint Croix Island
- St. Francis River
- Saint John River
- Tremont
[edit] Maryland
- Bel Air ("Good Air")
- Havre de Grace (named after Le Havre (originally Le Havre de Grâce, literally "haven of grace"), France)
[edit] Massachusetts
- Barre
- Belmont
- French King Bridge
- Marion
- Orleans (named for Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans)
- Revere (after Paul Revere, of Huguenot ancestry; his family name originally was Rivoire)
- Savoy
[edit] Michigan
- Allouez (named after missionary Claude-Jean Allouez)
- Au Sable River
- Belleville ("Beautiful City;" named for a Paris district)
- Benzie County
- Berrien County
- Bete Grise ("Gray Beast")
- Bois Blanc Island ("White Wood")
- Cadillac (named after explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac)
- Charlevoix (named for Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix (1682–1761), a French Jesuit in New France)
- Detroit ("Strait")
- Ecorse (from Rivière aux Écorces, "Bark River")
- Frenchtown Charter Township
- Grand Blanc ("Large White")
- Grand Marais ("Large Marsh")
- Grand Traverse County
- Gratiot County
- Grosse Ile ("Big Island")
- Grosse Pointe ("Big Point")
- Isle Royale National Park ("Royal Island")
- Lac La Belle ("Beautiful Lake")
- L'Anse ("The Cove")
- Lapeer County
- LeRoy ("The King")
- Les Cheneaux Islands ("The Channels")
- Marquette (named after explorer Jacques Marquette)
- Marquette County
- Montcalm County (named for Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, French military commander in the French and Indian War).
- Montmorency County (named for the Montmorency family, a noble family influential in the administration of New France)
- Napoleon (for Napoleon Bonaparte)
- Pere Marquette River (for Father (père) Jacques Marquette)
- Pointe Mouillee State Game Area
- Presque Isle (from presqu'île, "peninsula")
- Presque Isle County
- Sault Ste. Marie ("St. Mary's Rapids")
- St. Clair County
- St. Clair Shores
- St. Ignace (French rendition of St. Ignatius)
- St. Joseph
- Traverse City
[edit] Minnesota
- Albertville, named after a city in France
- Argyle (from the French Argile, "clay") (or from Argyll in Scotland?)
- Audubon
- Baudette
- Belle Plaine [1]
- Belle Prairie Township
- Bois de Sioux River ("woods of the Sioux")
- Bois Forte Indian Reservation ("hard wood")
- Brule River (from the Ojibwe name Wiskode-zibi "half-burned wood river", which was translated directly into French as Bois Brulé. Half of the river disappears into a pothole in the Judge C. R. Magney State Park).
- Cloquet
- Coteau des Prairies ("slope of the prairies")
- Delano (after a scion of the famous Delano Family, originally Huguenots named "De Lannoye")
- Detroit Lakes ("narrows lake")
- Duluth (named after Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut)
- Faribault County
- Fond du Lac Indian Reservation ("bottom of the lake")
- Frontenac State Park
- Frontier ("Border" refers to its position on the Minnesota/Ontario border)
- Glese (From the French "glaise" or clay)
- Grand Marais ("Big Marsh"; some speculate "Big Harbor" in founders' accent)
- Hennepin County (named in honor of the 17th-century French explorer Father Louis Hennepin)
- Huot, Minnesota named after French-Canadian settler Louis Huot
- La Porte (The Door)
- La Prairie
- Lac qui Parle ("lake that speaks")
- Lac Vieux Desert ("lake of the old clearing")
- Lake Traverse
- Le Sueur (named for Pierre-Charles Le Sueur)
- Mille Lacs County
- Mille Lacs Lake ("one thousand lakes")
- Nicollet County
- Pelland
- Pomme de Terre ("potato")
- Roseau ("reed")
- Renville County, Minnesota
- Roseville
- St. Cloud (named after a Paris suburb; St.Cloud is Saint Clodoald, grandson of the Frankish king Clovis I)
- St. Croix River
- St. Hilaire
- St. Louis Park
- Saint Paul (once known as Pig's Eye Landing after Pierre "Pig's Eye" Parrant - French: l'Oeil du Cochon, a French-Canadian trader and innkeeper, renamed Saint Paul by French-Canadian pastor Lucien Galtier when he built the first Roman Catholic chapel in the area)
- Terrebonne ("good land")
- Traverse County
- Vadnais Heights, suburb of Saint Paul
- Lake Vermilion
- Voyageurs National Park, (named after the French-Canadian explorers - "travellers")
[edit] Mississippi
- Amite County (from amitié, "friendship")
- Bay St. Louis (from Baie Saint-Louis)
- Beaumont
- Bellefontaine
- Benoit
- Biloxi
- Bourbon
- Carriere
- Centreville (note the "re" spelling of "centre" as opposed to "center")
- Clermont Harbor
- De Lisle
- D'Iberville (named after Pierre Lemoyne, Sieur d'Iberville, governor of New France)
- Fayette
- Gautier (Named for the Gautier family, who established a homestead on the site in 1867.)
- LeFleur's Bluff State Park (Named after earlier French-Canadian trader and settler Louis LeFleur)
- Pass Christian (Named after Nicholas Christian L'Adnier)
- Petit Bois Island ("Little Woods")
- Saucier
[edit] Missouri
- Audrain County
- Auxvasse
- Bay de Charles
- Bayouville
- Belgique
- Belle
- Bellefontaine
- Bevier
- Bonne Terre
- Bourbeuse River
- Bourbon
- Brazeau
- Cap au Gris
- Cape Girardeau
- Carondelet
- Castor River
- Chamois
- Chouteau Springs
- Courtois
- Courtois Creek
- Creve Coeur ("Heartbreak")
- Cuivre River ("copper")
- Dardenne Prairie
- DeBaliviere Place (Neighborhood in St. Louis)
- Des Arc
- Desloge
- Des Peres
- River Des Peres
- Fayette
- Femme Osage
- Florissant (formerly Fleurissant)
- Frontenac
- Gasconade County (from the French word "gascon" which means braggart)
- Gravois Mills
- La Belle
- Laclede County (named for Pierre Laclede (1729–1778), founder of St. Louis, Missouri)
- Lafayette County (named for Gilbert du Motier, the Marquis de Lafayette)
- La Forge
- La Grange
- Lake Lafayette
- La Vieille Mine (Alternate name of Old Mines)
- Loutre River
- Lyon
- Marais Croche
- Marais des Cygnes River
- Marais des Liards (original name of Bridgeton)
- Marais Temps Clair
- Maupin
- Mine La Motte
- Moniteau County
- Moreau River
- Noel
- Normandy
- Papin
- Paris
- Pere Marquette Park
- Petit Marais Rondeau Lake
- Pomme de Terre Lake ("Potato")
- Pomme de Terre River ("Potato")
- Portage des Sioux
- Portageville
- Prairie du Chien
- River aux Vases
- Robidoux
- Roubidoux Creek
- Rocheport
- St. Aubert
- St. Francois County
- St. Francois Mountains
- St. Louis (named in honor of King Louis IX, later canonized as Saint Louis)
- Ste. Genevieve (after the patron saint of Paris)
- Terre du Lac
- Theabeau
- Valles Mines
- Versailles
- Vichy
[edit] Montana
- Belle Creek
- Cascade County ("waterfall")
- Choteau
- Chouteau County, named after Pierre Chouteau, Jr., an American fur trader of French Canadian origin
- Dupuyer
- Froid ("Cold")
- Gallatin County
- Havre (from Le Havre, France)
- Joliet
- Laurin
- Lozeau
- Portage
- Prairie County
- St. Marie
- St. Xavier
- Sonnette
- Teton County ("Teat")
- Virgelle
- Wibaux County
[edit] Nebraska
- Barada (named after Antoine Barada, whose father was French fur trapper and interpreter Michel Barada)
- Bellevue ("Beautiful Sight")
- Cabanné's Post
- Du Bois ("of the Woods")
- Fremont (named for John C. Frémont, French-American pioneer and politician)
- Grand Island
- Loup County, Loup River ("Wolf", named after the Skidi Pawnee people who called themselves the Wolf People)
- Papillion (from papillon, "butterfly")
- Platte County
- Platte River ("flat river")
- Sarpy County (named after Peter Abadie Sarpy, a fur trader of French origin born in New Orleans, Louisiana)
- St. Deroin (named after a family called Du Roins.
[edit] Nevada
- Frenchman
- Lamoille
- Pioche (named for François Louis Alfred Pioche, financier who purchased the town in 1869)
- Reno (named after Major General Jesse Lee Reno, a Union officer killed in the American Civil War, Reno's family name was simplified from the French surname "Renault")
[edit] New Hampshire
- Belmont (named for August Belmont, German-born financier who changed his name to Belmont upon arriving in the United States)
- Fremont (named for John C. Frémont, French-American pioneer and politician)
- Pinardville (named for Edmond Pinard, Québec native and early resident[1])
[edit] New Jersey
- New Jersey and Jersey City (after the Bailliage de Jersey, the largest of the Anglo-Norman Channel Islands, whose inhabitants spoke a Norman-French dialect until the twentieth century)
- Bayonne (according to tradition, from Bayonne, France)
- Lavallette (named for Elie A. F. La Vallette, U.S. naval captain of French family origin)
- Port Liberté
- Montclair ("Bright Mountain")
[edit] New Mexico
- Bayard (named for George D. Bayard, Union general in the Civil War of French ancestry)
- Clovis (named for Clovis, first Christian King of the Franks)
[edit] New York
- Au Sable
- Ausable River ("sand river")
- Barre
- Bellerose
- Belle Terre
- Boquet or Bouquet River
- Buffalo (One theory holds that the city gets its name from an English corruption of the French "beau fleuve" ("beautiful river").)
- Chateaugay (named after Chateauguay, Québec)
- Chateaugay River
- Champlain (named after French explorer Samuel de Champlain)
- Chaumont
- Chaumont Bay
- Chaumont River
- Clermont
- Delaware County
- Dunkirk (named after the city of Dunkirk or Dunkerque, France, because of the similar harbor.)
- Esperance
- Fayette
- Fayetteville
- Fremont
- Fremont Center (named after John C. Frémont, Franco-American explorer, military officer and politician)
- French Creek
- Gouverneur
- Grand Island
- Granville
- Huguenot
- Jacques Cartier State Park (park located along the St. Lawrence River and named after 16th century French explorer Jacques Cartier)
- La Chute River
- LaFayette
- LaGrange
- Lake Champlain (lake named after French explorer Samuel de Champlain)
- Le Ray
- Le Roy
- Liberty Island (after the Statue de la Liberté offered by France)
- Lorraine
- Louisville
- Maine
- Marion
- Massena (named after André Masséna, one of Napoléon's field marshals.)
- Montague
- Montour
- New Paltz (named by French Huguenots)
- New Rochelle (founded by French Huguenots and named after La Rochelle, France.)
- Orleans
- Portage
- Raquette River
- Rouses Point (named after early settler Jacques Rouse.)
- Point Au Roche State Park (park located on the shores of Lake Champlain)
- St. Armand
- St. Lawrence County (for the Saint Lawrence River, English form of Fleuve Saint-Laurent.)
- Valcour Island (island located in Lake Champlain)
[edit] North Carolina
- Beaufort ("Beautiful Fort")
- Camp Lejeune US Marine Corps base
- Fayetteville
- Lenoir
[edit] North Dakota
- Belcourt
- Bois de Sioux River
- Bordulac ("Edge of the Lake")
- Bottineau (named for Pierre Bottineau, Métis pioneer, hunter, and trapper)
- Butte
- Cavalier (from "chevalier", knight)
- Charbonneau
- Chateau de Mores State Historic Site (home and ranch built in th 1880s by the French nobleman Marquis de Morès)
- Coteau du Missouri
- Coulee
- De Lamere
- Des Lacs ("of the Lakes")
- Des Lacs River
- Fargo (named after William Fargo whose original family name was "Fargeau")
- Gascoyne (maybe from the french region "Gascogne")
- Grand Forks (from the French "les Grandes Fourches" or the big forks)
- Grandin (named after French-Canadian Bishop Grandin)
- Granville (from "grand" = big, "ville" = city)
- Joliette (maybe from "jolie" = pretty)
- LaMoure
- Medora (named by the French nobleman Marquis de Morès for his wife Medora)
- Merricourt
- Minot (French word for "bushel" of grain or from minotier for "flour-miller" )
- Montpelier (named after Montpellier, France)
- Napoleon (named after French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte)
- Renville County
- Rolette
- Souris River ("Mouse")
- Verendrye (named for Pierre de La Vérendrye, French-Canadian officer and explorer)
- Voltaire (named for Voltaire, French Enlightenment philosopher)
[edit] Ohio
- Auglaize River (corruption of the French eau glaise, meaning "muddy water")
- Bellefontaine ("Beautiful Fountain")
- Bellevue ("Beautiful View")
- Belmont County (Anglicized "Beautiful Mountain")
- Champaign County
- Clermont County (from french city Cermont. "Clair" = clear, "mont" = mount)
- Fayette County (for the Marquis de Lafayette)
- Gallia County (Latin for Gaul, Roman name for France)
- Huron County (French name for the Wyandot tribe)
- LaRue ("The Street")
- Lorain County (for the French province of Lorraine)
- Marietta (to honor Marie Antoinette)
- Marseilles (from the french city Marseille)
- Nimishillen, Ohio Stark County
- Vermilion River (Red River)
- Versailles, Ohio Darke County
[edit] Oklahoma
- Achille ("Achilles")
- Avant ("Before" or "ahead")
- Ballard (a common French surname)
- Bellevue ("Beautiful View")
- Boise City (from Boisé, "Wooded")
- Le Flore ("The Flora")
- Lucien (A common French given name)
- Poteau ("Stake")
[edit] Oregon
- Oregon (possibly from "le fleuve aux ouragans", French for "river of the hurricanes", referring to the windiness of the Columbia River)
- Bonneville (named after Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville (1796–1878), a French-born officer in the United States Army, fur trapper, and explorer)
- Butteville
- Charbonneau (named after Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau son of Sacajawea and a French Canadian member of the Lewis & Clark expedition)
- Coquille ("Shell")
- Deschutes County ("of the waterfalls")
- Deschutes River (from rivière des chutes meaning river of the waterfalls)
- Deschutes National Forest (Waterfalls National Forest)
- Detroit ("Strait")
- French Prairie
- Gervais (A French given name)
- Grand Ronde ("Big ring")
- Lafayette
- La Grande ("The Big/Great One")
- Langlois (French surname. From "L'Anglais" = the Englishman)
- La Pine ("The Pine")
- Malheur County ("Misfortune")
- Marion County
- Maupin
- Nonpareil ("Unparalleled")
- Rainier
- Ruch ("Hive")
- Saint Louis
- Saint Paul
- Sauvie Island
- Terrebonne ("Good ground")
- The Dalles (from les dalles meaning "slabs" or possibly a type of rapids)
- Willamette River (French pronunciation of a Clackamas Indian village name)
- Willamette Valley
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Bellefonte ("Beautiful Fountain")
- Charleroi ("Charles King" -- in reference to King Charles II of Spain)
- Dauphin County
- Delano (after a scion of the famous Delano Family, originally Huguenots named "De Lannoye")
- DuBois ("Of the Woods")
- Duquesne, named after the Marquis Duquesne, governor of New France
- Fayette County, named to honor the Marquis de LaFayette
- Fort Duquesne, original name of what is now Pittsburgh
- Laporte ("The door")
- Ligonier, named after Field Marshal John Ligonier, a British noble and officer with French ancestry
- Luzerne County
- Montour County
- Versailles, named after the Palace of Versailles
- Wilkes-Barre (Barre was a British politician with Huguenot ancestry, favorable to the cause of US colonies)
[edit] Rhode Island
- Lafayette Village, a historic district in North Kingstown, RI
- Louisquisset, a neighborhood and major parkway in Providence, RI
- Marieville, a neighborhood in Providence, RI
[edit] South Carolina
- Abbeville (from Abbeville, France)
- Beaufort
- Bonneau (from bonne eau, "good water")
- Bordeaux (from Bordeaux, France)
- Eau Claire ("Clear Water")
- Fort Motte
- Gaston (A common French given name)
- Gourdin
- La France
- Pacolet
- Port Royal Sound
- Sans Souci ("No Worries", the French name of chateau of Frederick the Great, famously Francophile)
- Turbeville
- Vaucluse (from the Vaucluse, France)
[edit] South Dakota
- Belle Fourche ("Beautiful Fork")
- Belvidere (maybe from "belvédère")
- Bois de Sioux River (Woods of the Sioux River)
- Bon Homme County ("Good Man" County)
- Burdette
- Butte County
- Conde (maybe from the noble french family of Condé)
- Coteau des Prairies ("Slope of the prairies")
- Coteau du Missouri ("Slope of the Missouri")
- Dupree (maybe from "du pré")
- Flandreau, named for Charles Eugene Flandrau, judge of Huguenot ancestry
- Fort Pierre
- Jerauld County
- Joubert (A common French surname)
- Lake Traverse
- Mellette County
- Pierre, named for Pierre Chouteau, Jr., an American fur trader of French Canadian origin
- Roubaix Lake, a lake located in the Black Hills (from french city Roubaix)
[edit] Tennessee
- Decatur County
- Fayette County
- Gallatin
- Lafayette
- La Follette
- La Vergne
- Lenoir City (named for William Lenoir, Revolutionary War general of Huguenot ancestry, and his son)
- Macon County
- Marion County
- Paris
- Sevier County
- Sevierville (named for John Sevier, Tennessee governor of Huguenot ancestry)
[edit] Texas
- Beaumont ("beautiful mountain")
- Burnet County (named after early Texas leader David Gouverneur Burnet)
- Crockett County (Davy Crockett's ancestors were Huguenots named Croquetagne, one of whom was captain in the Royal Guard of Louis XIV)
- Dumas, named after its founder Louis Dumas
- Duval County
- Fayette County (named after the Marquis de Lafayette)
- La Grange (named after the Marquis de Lafayette's chateau)
- La Porte ("The Door")
- La Salle County (named after explorer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle)
- Lamar County (named after early Texas leader Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar)
- Marion County
- Menard County
- Mont Belvieu
- Orange
- Paris
[edit] Utah
- Ballard
- Bonneville Salt Flats (named after Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville (1796–1878), a French-born officer in the United States Army, fur trapper and explorer)
- Cache County
- Duchesne County
- Fayette
- Fort Duchesne
- Grand County
- Portage
- Provo (named after Étienne Provost)
- Sevier County
[edit] Vermont
- Vermont (originally Vert Mont, or "Green Mountain")
- Barre ("Barred")
- Belmont
- Calais
- Grand Isle County ("big island")
- Isle la Motte
- Jay Peak (named after John Jay, whose family was of French Huguenot origin)
- Lake Champlain
- Lamoille (either for a misspelling of Champlain's intended name of Lake Champlain, or for the French la Moelle, "the marrow")
- Montpelier (named after Montpellier, France)
- Orange
- Orleans County
- Orleans (named after Orléans, France)
- Vergennes
[edit] Virginia
- Amissville
- Barboursville
- Basye
- Bavon
- Belmont
- Bertrand (A common French given name)
- Boissevain
- Bon Air
- Botetourt County
- Capron
- Caret
- Cedon
- Champlain
- Chantilly, named after Chantilly, France
- Clary
- Crozet
- Delaplane
- Dogue
- Fauquier County
- Fremont
- La Crosse
- Macon
- Manquin
- Mauzy
- Montpelier
- Orange County
- Raphine
- Renan
- Richmond, from "riche mont", a name given first to the castle founded in North Yorkshire by a Breton family, and from there to Richmond near London
- Rochelle
- Sabot
- Turbeville
[edit] Washington
- Beaux Arts Village (from "fine arts")
- Bellevue ("Beautiful View")
- Des Moines ("of the Monks")
- Grand Coulee (from coulée or couler, meaning "to flow")
- La Crosse
- La Push (Clallam County, along the Quileute River on the Olympic Peninsula. Home to the Quileute Indian Tribe. From la bouche, meaning "mouth", as infused into Chinook trading jargon)
- Loup Loup (from loup, "wolf")
- Mount Rainier (named after Captain Peter Rainier, grandson of the Huguenot refugee Daniel Regnier)
- Normandy (named after Normandy, France)
- North Bonneville (named after Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville (1796–1878), a French-born officer in the United States Army, fur trapper, and explorer)
- Palouse (from pelouse, meaning "lawn")
- Pend Oreille County (named after the Pend d'Oreilles tribe. French for "earring")
- Puget Sound named after Peter Puget, an officer in the Royal Navy of Huguenot descent
- Vashon Island named after James Vashon, an officer in the Royal Navy of Huguenot descent
[edit] West Virginia
- Bayard
- Belle
- Belmont
- Despard
- Fayette
- Fayette County
- Fayetteville
- French Creek
- Granville
- Guyandotte River (a river in southern West Virginia, running from Wyoming County near Beckley, to the Ohio River near Huntington. Guyandotte is the French spelling of the name of an Indian tribe also known as the Wyandot.)
- Marion County
- Montcalm (named for Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, French military commander in the French and Indian War).
- Ronceverte (Name is derived from two words meaning "Greenbrier.")
[edit] Wisconsin
- Wisconsin (anglicized from the French "Ouisconsin", which in turn is a corruption of the Ojibwe "Meskonsing")
- Allouez (after Claude-Jean Allouez)
- Apple River (corruption of the French Rivière Pomme de Terre des Cygnes, which in turn is a translation from the Ojibwe Waabiziipinikaani-ziibi, "River abundant with swan potatoes")
- Argonne (from the Argonne Forest in France)
- Belle Plaine ("beautiful plain")
- Bellevue ("beautiful view")
- Bois Brule River ("burnt wood")
- Calumet County (French for Menominee peace pipe)
- Cassel (a town in France)
- Couderay (from lac courte oreilles, "short ears")
- De Pere (from les rapides des pères, "the rapids of the fathers")
- Eau Claire ("clear water")
- Eau Galle ("gall water")
- Eau Pleine ("full water")
- Flambeau ("torch")
- Fond du Lac ("bottom of the lake")
- Grand Chute ("big falls")
- Green Bay (anglicized from the French baie verte, previously "Baie des Puants" - "Bay of Stinks")
- La Crosse ("the crozier")
- La Farge
- La Grange (originally "La Grane" after the native place of General La Fayette)
- La Pointe (from la pointe de Chequamegon, the area around Chequamegon Bay)
- La Valle ("the valley")
- Lac Courte Oreilles ("lake short ears")
- Lac du Flambeau ("lake of the torch")
- Lac La Belle ("Lake the beautiful or beautiful lake")
- Lake Butte des Morts ("hill of the dead")
- Marquette (after Father Jacques Marquette)
- Montreal ("Royal Mountain", after Montréal, Québec)
- Nicolet National Forest (after Jean Nicolet)
- Portage (originally named for the Fox-Wisconsin portage)
- Prairie du Chien ("dog prairie")
- Prairie du Sac ("prairie of the Sac people")
- Presque Isle (from presqu'île, "peninsula")
- Racine ("root", after the Root River)
- Radisson ("radish")
- St. Croix Falls (after the St. Croix ("Holy Cross") river, named c. 1689)
- Superior (from Lake Superior / Lac Supérieur - meaning "upper" in this context)
- Trempealeau River (from "trempe à l'eau", "plunge into the water")
[edit] Wyoming
- Cheyenne (from the French pronunciation and spelling of the Dakota word Sahi'yena, a diminutive of Sahi'ya, a Dakotan name for the Cree people.[2])
- Dubois (named after U.S. Senator Fred Dubois, of French-Canadian ancestry)
- Fremont County (named for John C. Frémont, French-American pioneer and politician)
- Gilette
- Grand Teton National Park (from French grands tétons, "large teats" - presumably referring to the mountains' shape)
- Laramie (named for Jacques LaRamie, a French or French-Canadian trapper who disappeared in the Laramie Mountains in the late 1810s)
- Laramie County
- Platte County
- Sublette County
- Teton County
[edit] U.S. Virgin Islands
- Saint Croix ("Holy Cross")
[edit] See also
- List of U.S. state name etymologies
- Lists of U.S. county name etymologies
- List of U.S. place names of Spanish origin
- List of Chinook Jargon placenames
[edit] References
- ^ "Pinardville NH Home Page". http://www.gotopinardville.com/. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Cheyenne