List of academic databases and search engines

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This page contains a representative list of major databases and search engines useful in an academic setting for finding and accessing articles in academic journals, or in repositories, archives, or other collections of scientific and other articles. As the distinction between a database and a search engine is unclear for these complex document retrieval systems, see:

• the general list of search engines for all-purpose search engines that can be used for academic purposes
• bibliographic databases for information about databases giving bibliographic information about finding books and journal articles.

Note that "free" or "subscription" can refer both to the availability of the database or of the journal articles included.This has been indicated as precisely as possible in the lists below.

Contents 1 General 2 Publisher, platform- or disciplinary-specific 3 Non-English language 4 Open access journal search 5 Specific subjects 5.1 Agriculture 5.2 Technology 5.3 Natural sciences, mathematics and computer science 5.4 Social sciences 5.5 Medicine 6 Video search 7 See also

[edit] General

• BASE [1] (free index to academic content, mainly free)
• Cambridge Scientific Abstracts [2] (subscription-based database aggregator)
• EBSCO (subscription index to subscription articles in a variety of fields)
• Google Scholar (free index to mostly subscription articles)
• GoPubMed [3] (It is a knowledge-based search engine for biomedical texts with social networking)
• INFOMINE [4] (free index to scholarly resources)^{[clarification needed]}
• Live Search Academic (Closed by Microsoft as of May 23, 2008, results integrated into regular Search)
• OAIster [5] (free index to academic content, mainly free)
• Ovid Technologies (subscription-based collections and indexes)
• ProQuest (subscription index to subscription articles)
• RefSeek [6] (free index to academic web content)^{[clarification needed]}
• Scirus (free index to academic web content)
• Scopus (subscription-based index to journal articles, web content, patents, etc.)
• Sens Public [7] (databases, journals, other web content in social sciences, art and philosophy (several languages))
• Web of Science (subscription-based database aggregator)

[edit] Publisher, platform- or disciplinary-specific

(including groups of specific publishers)

• AGRICOLA [8] [9] - coverage of agricultural citation
• AJOL [10] (free database of abstracts from peer-reviewed African-published scholarly journals and progressively charged access to full text)
• Analytical Abstracts - citations of Analytical chemistry
• Atypon Link [11] (Platform for various publishers: subscription-based collection)
• Beilstein database - database of organic chemistry
• Blackwell Synergy [12] (subscription-based collection)
• CAB Abstract - coverage of agricultural and environmental citation
• Food Science and Technology Abstracts
• HighWire (Platform for various publishers: subscription-based and free collection)
• IngentaConnect [13] (Platform for various publishers: subscription-based collection)
• JSTOR (Backfiles of many major journals; subscription-based collection)
• MetaPress [14] (An EBSCO platform for various publishers: subscription-based and free collection)
• PhilPapers (free database of full-text papers and abstracts from participating academics and monitored journals)
• SAGE Journals Online [15] (index to subscription articles from SAGE Publications; subscription based)
• Science Citation Index
• ScienceDirect (index to subscription articles, mainly from Elsevier; subscription based)
• Scitation [16] (American Institute of Physics)
• Scitopia (Free federated vertical search from society Publishers: subscription-based and free collection)
• SpringerLink [17] (subscription-based and free collection; on the MetaPress platform)

[edit] Non-English language

• Chinese databases:
  • Airiti Inc [18] (Platform for various publishers: subscription-based collection)
  • CEPS (Chinese Electronic Periodical Services) CEPS in English - Covers Chinese publishers and journals
  • TEPS (Taiwan Electronic Periodical Services) TEPS in English - Covers Taiwan publishers and journals
• Japanese databases:
  • CiNii (Japanese National Scholarly and Academic Information Navigator) CiNii in English
  • J-Stage (Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Jstage in English - many free; some subscription
  • NDL (Japanese National Diet Library Collection) NDL in English - mainly covers the best-known Japanese publishers and journals
  • Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (Japanese Periodicals Index)

[edit] Open access journal search

• Directory of Open Access Journals (Free directory and index. Search is by journal title only.)
• JURN [19] (Free full-text search of 3,000 arts & humanities ejournals, and a directory of 2,000 titles)
• Dialnet [20] (Free list of ejournals in Spanish, most open access)
• LivRe! [21] (Free list of ejournals in Portuguese)
• Open J-Gate (free collection of articles)

[edit] Specific subjects

[edit] Agriculture

• CAB Direct [22] (platform hosting CAB Abstracts and Global Health, subscription-based databases for agriculture and environment), produced by CABI.

[edit] Technology

• ACM (Computer science and engineering) [23]
• IEEE IEEE Xplore (electrical engineering, computer science, and electronics) [24]
• IET Inspec (physics, electrical engineering, electronics, communications, control engineering, computers, computing, information technology, manufacturing, production and mechanical engineering) [25]
• NSSN Search Engine for Standards - international standards search engine from the American National Standards Institute[26]
• U.S. DOE - Energy Citation Database [27]

[edit] Natural sciences, mathematics and computer science

• ADS (Astrophysics Data System) [28] (free index to astrophysics, geophysics and physics journals and conference proceedings)
• arXiv (free index to free articles, but it also indexes subscription journals and conferences)
• ChemXSeer (free index of chemistry documents that links to publishers)
• CiteSeerX (free index to free and subscription-based articles with a focus on computer and information science)
• Cogprints [29] (free self-archive of papers covering all sciences)
• Current Index to Statistics[30]
• Information Bridge [31] (free search engine from the U.S. Department of Energy)
• Libra (Academic Search) [32] (object level search engine, more reasonable ranking)
• MathSciNet (subscription based, nearly complete index of mathematical journals maintained by the American Mathematical Society)
• Science-advisor.net (free search engine and online forum, mainly physics, free alerts)
• SPIRES (free index to all the literature of particle physics - most articles are free via
• The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies (free)
• ISI Web of Knowledge, scientific journal publications search engine (subscription required)
• Web of Science, scientific journal publications search engine (subscription required)

[edit] Social sciences

• ATLA Religion Database The ATLA Religion Database is a subscription database in religion. It is updated quarterly by the American Theological Library Association.
• ERIC (Educational Resource Information Center) (free index to subscription articles on education)
• LISA (Library and Information Science Abstracts)
• NBER (free index to subscription articles in economics)
• RePEc (free index to partly free articles in economics)
• SSRN (free index to mostly free articles in the social sciences)
• SSRRN (free index to mostly free datasets and statistical codes in the social sciences)

[edit] Medicine

• EMBASE (Biomedical and pharmacological database)
• HubMed (free alternative interface to PubMed)
• PubMed (free index to free and subscription articles)
• VADLO (Biomedical and life sciences search engine) [33]

[edit] Video search

• AcademicEarth [34] (aggregator of free academic videos)
• ResearchChannel [35] (aggregator of free academic videos)
• TeacherTube [36] (aggregator of free academic videos)
• YouTube EDU [37] (aggregator of free academic videos)
• yovisto [38] (free academic video search engine for lecture recordings and scientific conference talks)

[edit] See also

• CiteSeer
• Academic publishing
• List of online databases
• List of online encyclopedias
• List of encyclopedias
• Merck Index
• National Agricultural Library (disambiguation)